"Urca De Lima" - zopeka wotsogolera 'Black Analowera' kapena chombo makamaka alipo?

XVIII m'ma - nthawi achifwamba, ngalawa, ndi nthano chuma ambiri. Zinali ndiye kuti ludzu golide chakakhira anthu kuti tikafunkhe pa nyanja, ndipo mu zaka anapita mwa nyanja m'chombo ndi dzina lokongola la "Urca De Lima" ...

Mutu wakuti "Black matanga"

Mwina kwa zowonetsera alitcha mndandanda Black Analowera pa kuli Spanish galleon amatchedwa "Urca De Lima" Kodi mukudziwa kuti olemba mbiri yakale okhazikika mu madera Loona za m'ma 18. Chirichonse chaperekedwa mozondoka, pamene iye anatchuka kwambiri chifukwa nkhani zochititsa chidwi filimu, kumene achifwamba wowopsa kuthamangitsa Spanish golide chifukwa cha moyo wabwino.

Kotero anali palidi galleon chuma, mwini chimene chikanakhoza kukhala munthu wolemera kwambiri mu New World?

Nkhani yeniyeni ya Spanish galleon

Zinali 1715. Spain, ndalama wotopa ndi nkhondo ya motsatizana kuposa kale mu kusowa kwa ndalama. kuukira zonse ndi achifwamba sankaloledwa momasuka mozembetsa golide ndi zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali ku madera Spanish la Dziko Latsopano.

Koma kusankha sizinali zophweka, ndi m'chilimwe cha 1715 anabwera ku Havana convoy la zombo 12 molamulidwa ndi General Juan Esteban de A Ubilly. zombo amaona imodzi inkakhala kusefukira ndi golide, siliva ndi katundu atsamunda. Mtengo okwana katundu, monga magwero a mbiri yakale, anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 14 pesos.

Spanish zombo unali kusuntha pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa Florida ndi tsiku lachisanu, pamene mwadzidzidzi kuchokera kum'mwera chakum'mawa kunawomba mphepo, nyanja inayamba wosakhazikika, ndi panyanja ozindikira amene anapita kangapo mu madzi awa chinyengo, sanalonjeze chilichonse chabwino. Awa anali atumiki woyamba wa mphepo yamphamvu otentha, amene pambuyo maola ochepa kutumiza pansi kapena kuswa pa m'madzi 11 12 Spanish zombo, kuphatikizapo Galleon "Urca De Lima".

Sitimayo okha amene anapulumutsa mphepo yamkuntho, anali yonyamula katundu "Griffin". A masiku angapo pambuyo pa ngoziyo anakwanitsa gombe la Cuba, ndi amalinyero adakhoza kulankhula za zimene zachitika. zina apeza malo okhalamo womaliza mu Florida gombe, anapulumuka mu mkuntho umenewo zoopsa za anthu zikwi.

Tsogolo la chuma cha ngalawa olowa

The Spain anafufuza golide wake olowa pafupifupi 3 zaka. Kuukitsa phindu kwa osaya ntchito belu wapadera. Iwo anakwanitsa kubwerera ku zosungidwa za gawo limodzi la ndalama zonse, ndiye kuwapititsa ku Europe. anawazunza Pirate pofunafuna ndalama ndithu chinachitika, kotero kuti ndiAmene ija anali timakhulupirira mbiri.

Pambuyo kuchoka kwa Spain, anthu ambiri a pamodzi ndi American chuma alenje kwa nthawi yaitali kupereka Maulendo kuti pangoziyi, munthu mwayi, munthu - palibe.

The wreckage wa galleon "Urca De Lima" anatulukira kokha mu 1987, Suli kutali ndi amakono Fort Pierce. Malinga ndi kaundula bolodi, ikakhala lonse kunditumiza ku gombe pambuyo mphepo yamkunthoyo. Izi zinali zotheka chifukwa cha m'chombocho kuwonongeka anakhalabe pamwamba pa madzi.

"Urca De Lima" - m'chombo, ndi chithunzi chimene, pambuyo amasulidwe "Black kupalasa" si zovuta kupeza pa Intaneti, ndi ngati zikomo duwa kuti filimu imeneyi. Dzina la ngalawa kuti Amira zaka 300 zapitazo, kachiwiri pa kumva mamiliyoni amaonetsa padziko lonse.