Pavla Durova boma. Mlengi wa "VKontakte" ochezera a pa Intaneti

VK anayambitsa Pavel Durov, amene yonena ladzala ndi mphekesera ndi zotsutsana, ndi wina wa biliyoni wamng'ono Russian ndi munthu koposa. Ngati wina aliyense wamkulu kupambana nkhani, moyo mnyamata ali wokangalika maganizo akatswiri zochita molimba mtima ndi mayendedwe chikhulupiriro pa njira kukwaniritsa zolinga. Tsopano VK - ochezera a pa Intaneti, amene wakhala mbali ya moyo wa anthu ambiri a ku Russia ndi boma Pavla Durova ndi zokwana madola biliyoni 0,6.

Childhood ndi unyamata

Durov Pavel Valerevich anabadwa pa October 10, 1984, ndi malo Leningrad. Durov banja kusiyana nzeru ndi maphunziro. Atate Paulo Valery Semenovich akutsogolera Dipatimenti ya Chakale Philology wa St. Petersburg University, amake - madigiri awiri. M'bale ndi phungu wa sayansi thupi ndi masamu. Monga anavomereza ndi Pavla Durova, banja wakhala ndi chikoka chachikulu pa mapangidwe umunthu wake, chifukwa cha khama ndi maganizo abwino ngakhale pa nthawi yovuta.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu sukulu Paulo anapita ku Turin. Panthawi imeneyi, banja ankakhala Italy. Patapita zaka zingapo Durovy kachiwiri anasamukira ku St. Petersburg, ndipo mnyamatayo anakakamizika kupitiriza maphunziro awo ku sukulu wamba, koma sizinakhalitse. Patapita nthawi yochepa, ndipo makolo ndi aphunzitsi, zinadziwika kuti mwana uyu si mwa ophunzira wamba ndi aphunzitsi, omwe nthawi zambiri zimanenedwa kuti ndi unprofessional. Motero, Pavel Durov kunditumiza ku maphunziro zolimbitsa thupi, kumene anali atazunguliridwa ndi ana chomwecho wamphatso. Iye anali wophunzira wabwino, mowirikiza anakhala mu mzere kutsogolo chifukwa sankaona.

Akadzakula oyambirira Durov atadziwika bwino monga joker m'malo ankhanza ndipo anaitanitsa mtima wosamala pa mbali za anzawo. Phunzirani pulogalamu, iye losweka kompyuta maphunziro ndi installs iwo pa zenera, zimapangitsa anamuseka mphunzitsi.

Maphunziro pa yunivesite ndipo woyamba ntchito

Mapulogalamu kukhala kumulakalaka wamba abale awiri. Koma pambuyo sukulu ku sekondale, pamene iwo anafika ku St. Petersburg University, Paulo mwadzidzidzi onse anasankha mphamvu ya Philology, pamene m'bale wake Nicholas anapitiriza maphunziro ake Physics ndi Masamu.

Monga wophunzira, Paulo anagwiritsa ntchito nthawi imeneyi pazipita lapansi. Iye kungophunzira, koma kuyesera kulenga zinthu zatsopano, zonse experimenting ndi kutembenukira kwa luso lawo m'munda wa dongosolo. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye bwinobwino katswiri zilankhulo komanso kamangidwe, zonse athana Olympic mu amalanga izi.

Ulendo oyamba kulenga m'dera maukonde anali cholengedwa durov.com malo kumene ophunzira akhoza kugawana wina ndi mzake maphunziro zinthu zimene anali yabwino kwambiri ndi waife ophunzira anzathu. Kukwaniritsa cholinga, Paulo sizikugwiridwa gwero izi ndi kuchita ntchito zina.

The brainchild lotsatira Durov anakhala malo a University spbgu.ru. chidwi zapatsidwa kwa m'tsogolo billionaire kukambirana pamalo Forum, kuyesera monga akatidzadza ndi kubweretsa zisonyezo kwa moyo weniweniwo. Choncho, pa malo Forum anayamba kuoneka gulu la abwenzi, komanso zizindikiro oyambirira Intaneti. Anthu taonera kusiyana chachikulu gwero izi kuchokera ofanana: ophunzirawo amasonyeza maina enieni, yoperekedwa kwa m'madipatimenti, etc., umene panthawi imeneyo zinali zachilendo, koma luso yabwino ..

Ngati ntchito zina Durov, spbgu.ru sanali umalimbana kupanga phindu. Ndipo ngakhale kutchuka yaikulu kwambiri thandizo pakati pa ophunzira, malo liribe mbendera malonda, kupatula amene ankagwira mapangidwe a.

Magwero a lingaliro la "Vkontakte"

Ngakhale, Paulo anazindikira kuti akufuna kupitiriza kuchita ntchito zimenezi, mukupanga ndi kulenga zinthu zatsopano, koma ine sindikufuna kupita tsiku lililonse chizolowezi ntchito malinga ndi dongosolo. Chizolowezi, chongosangalatsa ndi bureaucracy anali mlendo kwa iye moti anakana kutenga University dipuloma zilankhulo.

Kuphunzira kunali kophweka kwa iye, ndipo pamene iye anali wophunzira, tsogolo ruble biliyoni anasonyeza makhalidwe utsogoleri kutchulidwa kuti zinamuthandiza kukhala wopambana patatu cha maphunziro Potanin, komanso kukhala munthu wa Pulezidenti wa ku Russia komanso boma Russian.

Ngakhale bwino chidwi kwa malo yunivesite, Durov sanaime kuti aganizire mfundo kulenga m'dera zikuluzikulu kuti kuphatikiza osati ophunzira komanso omaliza, chifukwa anali ankaganiza kuti ubwenzi anthu pambuyo pa maphunziro sayenera anataya. Nthawi imeneyi, kulankhula naye anapita mnzakeyo wake Vyacheslav Mirilashvili, amene panthawiyo kuphunzira pa yunivesite American. Ku St. Petersburg manyuzipepala anaphunzira za kupambana Durov mu kukhazikitsidwa ndi unwinding spbgu.ru malo, ndipo anamuuza za mnzakeyo mphatso mofulumira kupeza kutchuka kwa maukonde facebook.com chikhalidwe.

Launch a "Vkontakte"

Childhood abwenzi ndi ena mapulogalamu Russian agwirizana asilikali ndi malingaliro, ndi kale 1 October 2006 vkontakte.ru ankalamulira inali yololedwa mwalamulo. Poyamba, mfundo yakuti mayina n'zogwirizana ndi nkhani ya ophunzira, koma mapeto, kuti okha chilengedwe wophunzira yekha, monga momwe adalowa dzina anasankhidwa mawu zambiri onse "anakumana". Ndalama kuthamanga akhala anaitenga ku imodzi mwa makampani wokwatibwa ndi atate wake, Vyacheslav Mirilashvili.

Kukula mofulumira Intaneti ndi ndalama loyamba

Poyamba, kulembetsa anali ndi kuitana yekha ndi ikuchitika yekha ndi dzina. ochezera a pa Intaneti "Vkontakte" amazipeza mphamvu kuyambira December 2006. Poyamba, mapulogalamuwanso ankagwira ntchito mpikisano mu mawu amene amene kukopa registrants kwambiri mudzalandira mphatso. Ndiye, pamene izo linatsegulidwa ufulu kalembera, chiwerengero cha alendo wakhala kukula mofulumira, ndipo Durov anali kusamalira mtendere wa maseva lapansi. Pambuyo chaka choyamba cha Intaneti chakhala bwino kuti amafuna Mipikisano miliyoni dola ndalama, ndi kutenga ndalama zinali paliponse. Maganizo malonda ndi monetization ena anadula, anayamba kufufuza ndalama. Choncho, 24,99% ya kampani utapezeka mwa yaikulu Internet Investor Yuriem Milnerom. Iye anayamikira ntchito lingaliro Durov, luso lake safuna kanthu choncho, amene ali okhutira ndi amene anayambitsa "Vkontakte".

amakakamizidwa monetization

VK - ochezera a pa Intaneti cholinga kukuza mwayi kulankhulana, kupanga yabwino ndi Kufikika, ndipo si njira ya yopezera phindu - chinali mfundo choyambirira maganizo Durov pa zolengedwa zake. Komabe, madola miliyoni sikisitini, zimene zinabweretsa zambiri ndi Milner sikunali kokwanira kuphimba ndalama zonse, zimene chofunika kukula malo ochezera. Ndipo vuto la maseva lomwa, chitetezo likupitirirabe mwamsanga. Kenako mu 2008, Pavlom Durovym masitepe oyamba monetize gwero anatengedwa - linalipiridwa "mawu", mphatso ndi malonda contextual. Ndiye ochezera a pa Intaneti "Vkontakte" kumeneko kale anali ogwiritsa oposa mamiliyoni makumi awiri.

Zikuchitika ndi kukula mipata

Mu 2011, malo zasintha zimagwirira ntchito ndi zowoneka, poyamba izo ankaona ogwiritsa ntchito ndi zotsutsana kwambiri. Mpanda mwachizolowezi inasanduka yaying'ono-blog, panali huskies, omasuka ndi zinchito anali chithunzi wowerenga, n'zotheka kuwonjezera mavidiyo ku zinthu zina. Ngakhale mkwiyo wa ogula "Vkontakte", maonekedwe atsopano ndi ochititsa onse mwamsanga ntchito ndi mapulogalamu luso kamodzinso anatsimikizira mbiri yake monga munthu amene nthawi zonse ntchito luso la mankhwala akufuna. Pa nthawi imeneyo, boma anayesedwa Pavla Durova biliyoni 8 rubles.

Kusagwirizana ndi zokometsera wa kukopera

The atasemphana mosalephera anatsimikizira wotchuka ochezera a pa Intaneti ndi zokometsera wa kukopera. mofulumira kwambiri, "Vkontakte" linamizidwa ndi mafilimu ambiri, malonda, nyimbo, chiwerengero cha omwe anakhala nkhani mikangano wosatha za kumbali ya zili chonchi.

Onse-Russia State TV ndi Radio Company, ngakhale akuzengedwa mlandu maukonde, anthu ofunika anali kuchotsa kuchokera "Vkontakte" iye anali wokhutira. Ngakhale kuti ambiri a chuma Internet, anakumana ndi chofunikira chotero, adzipereke kwa VGTRK, Durov anati m'pang'ono pomwe, ndipo anapambana mulandu uwu. udindo wake wakhala ndi kukhala ndi chikhulupiliro kuti tanthauzo ndi zomwenso Intaneti ufulu wa nkhani. Komabe, m'madera ena mikangano ndi eni iye anali kupita ku msonkhano. Panopa, a "VC" amachotsedwa mafilimu anaika mozemba ndi nyimbo ambiri sizichepetsa mkulu nkhani okhutira, amene anafika gwero pa zaka linakhalapo.

Kutchuka mapulani kukhala

Pavla Durova boma unakula mofulumira ndi chiwerengero cha owerenga. Koma ngakhale bwino kwambiri za ochezera a pa Intaneti analenga "Corporation standouts," Durov nthawi zonse amadziwa kuti "Vkontakte", kukhala gwero Chirasha, simungathe kukula mpaka kalekale, pamene Anzawo kumadzulo ndi mwayi ambiri English chinenero umenewu ndi okulira kwambiri. Pa nkhani imeneyi, Durov anamukwiyira kufunsa miyeso yolinganizira lonse mu chitukuko. The Choyamba chinali Sinthani dzina ankalamulira, lomwe lili ndi zambiri sakhalitsa yabwino phokoso owerenga ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana - vk.com.

Monga Durov "si anakumana"

Kugula kotala la magawo wa Corporation mu 2008 chinali chiyambi cha kusintha mwapang'onopang'ono "Vkontakte" mu manja ena. Durov zonse anakumana ndi mabungwe yazamalamulo ndi makhoti, amene anafooka udindo wake monga woyang'anira wamkulu wa kampani. Atakana kuti asalalikire tsamba mmodzi wa otsutsa anakumana ngakhale ndi oimira FSB, amene anapita ku ofesi yake ndi mfuti za makina, ngakhale kuti anapatsa mafotokozedwe chomvetsetseka ndithu kwa lingaliro lake - anaopa outflow wa ogula kwa zinthu zina, ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti kuletsa chilichonse pamalo amodzi samaletsa ogwiritsa kupeza chinthu chomwecho pa ena.

Mail.ru Gulu amadzinenera kuti magawo a kampani sanaime. Mu 2013 Vyacheslav Mirilashvili ndi Lev Leviev, amene anayambitsa "VC", pamodzi ndi Durov, anagulitsa cholowa chake cha UCP thumba popanda kufunsa chisankho ndi woyambitsa chachikulu, amene anakhalabe pa helm, koma ndi% 12 zokha kampani.

Mu 2014, makampani akhala lalikulu kusintha ogwira anayambika ndi ma sheya hoda watsopano. malo Durov, amene anapitiriza poyera kuti zosiyanasiyana milandu (kuphatikizapo umboni ndalama za ndalama za kampani, chitukuko cha latsopano kupikisana ndi "VC" ntchito, etc ..), Kodi kwambiri wosadalirika. April 1, iwo anasiya ntchito ku positi a Director-General, chifukwa kuti anali kovuta kuteteza za ntchito kwa ochezera a pa Intaneti, amene anaikidwa pa nthawi ya chilengedwe chake. Kenako, iye anagulitsa mtengo wake mu kampani. boma Pavla Durova Komabe, akadali mutu wa kukambirana bwino ena, ndi nsanje.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Amadziwika kuti woyambitsa wa VK Pavel Durov, amene yonena muli zosiyanasiyana mphekesera, Akuzigwira maganizo libertarian, iye zamasamba ndi chiyani kumwa mowa. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito wachangu pa chilengedwe ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito, iye amakonda kuyenda, ndipo m'chaka kupita ku m'mayiko ambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye si othandiza wamataya, komanso ngakhale kuti patangopita chaka pambuyo kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Vkontakte" anakhala mmodzi wa amalonda olemera internet, iye akafika ku ntchito zoyendera anthu, nakhala kakang'ono lendi nyumba.

Pavel Durov zambiri anakapezeka pa malo a zoipa. Mmodzi wa iwo kunabuka St. Petersburg pa Tsiku City mu 2012, pamene Paulo, atatsamira kunja pa zenera ofesi yake, anaponya mu gulu la zolemba zikwi zisanu zaikidwa ndi ndege pepala. Innocent koyamba inasanduka nthabwala imene natsutsa kumpanda onse. Koma Paulo anafotokoza kuti chilakolako kukachititsa kanthu chikondwerero. Malinga ndi iye, iye anali kuyembekezera zimachitika ngati zachiwawa anthu.

Support kwa sayansi ndi mapulogalamu

Dzina la Pavel Durov chikugwirizana osati ndi maukonde wotchuka kwambiri chikhalidwe mu Russia, komanso logwira ntchito zachifundo. Iwo anakhazikitsa bungwe kupikisana ambiri mapulogalamu achinyamata padziko lonse. Chinthu chapadera cha ntchito zake zothandizira wakhala kupanda chidwi zakuthupi. Mosiyana othandizira zina zochitika zimenezi, iye sanafune kupeza phindu lopitirira la akatswiri achinyamata amene amapereka.

Panopa Pavel Durov, boma ( "Forbes"), chimene chiri biliyoni 0,6 madola, ndi chimodzi mwa 200 olemera amalonda Russian, agwilitse ndi 135th malo kusanja.