DHW dongosolo - ndichiyani? The mitundu ikuluikulu ndi makhalidwe

N'zovuta kulingalira nyumba yabwino kapena nyumba popanda madzi otentha. uziyenda bwino za zoweta madzi otentha (DHW) n'kofunika osati zofuna za m'banja, komanso ndi maziko a ukhondo. Ofunda m'mawa akusamba kapena ulesi nthawi kusamba bwino njira tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma ochepa mukudziwa limatchula za DHW bungwe. Kodi izo, kodi amafuna zofunika ziyenela kuyan'anidwa pamene angagwiritse dongosolo, ndi momwe kuwunika chikhalidwe chake? Kuti tiyankhe mafunso amenewa m'pofunika kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito madzi otentha.

ndi otentha madzi: zolinga ndi ntchito

Ntchito yaikulu ya dongosolo - madzi, ndi chifukwa chosonyeza kutentha kwa zogona kapena mafakitale malo. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira khalidwe la madzi, makhalidwe ake kuthamanga mu mipope ndi njira za kuwonjezeka kutentha chandamale ankafuna. Malinga ndi chizindikiro otsiriza dongosolo DHW lagawidwa mitundu 2:

• Central. Madzi Kutentha ndi substations matenthedwe (TAC) ndipo iwo kudzera mapaipi kapena ogula infeed.
• Autonomous. Pofuna kukwaniritsa chofunika kutentha anapereka heaters wapadera - heaters, kusunga madzi heaters ndi heaters mpweya madzi. Mtundu wa bungwe DHW kwa danga kakang'ono pansi - nyumba kapena nyumba.

Aliyense ali ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. dongosolo chapakati yabwino kwambiri chifukwa ogula, koma pokhapokha ngati ntchito yake nthaŵi limafanana ndi kutentha kwa mfundo ndi zikuchokera madzi. Kalanga vuto ngati mu dziko lathu kupatulapo osati lamulo. Chapakati otentha madzi - kutanthauza kuti njira yodalirika kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha nyumba kapena "mutu" kwa ogula? Zambiri izi zimatengera pa mlingo wa changu cha lamulo m'dera ndi ulamuliro.

Self-munali ndalama njira zambiri, monga pamafunika kuika zipangizo zina zapadera, atagona a mipope madzi. Komabe, ntchito yake ndi angatitonthoze kwambiri kuposa chakudya madzi otentha kwambiri. wosuta akhoza anakhazikitsa mlingo kutentha, kuchepetsa otaya mphamvu chonyamulira.

Zimafunika madzi otentha

Pafupipafupi chizolowezi shutdown mode ndi kutentha otsika Kodi kuipa chachikulu cha madzi otentha kwambiri. zoterezi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma molingana ndi malamulo atsopano a periodicity awo ndi malamulo okhwima okhudza. Federation Russian boma Maonekedwe № 354 amasonyeza Malamulo awa:

1. Madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala wotsika kuposa +40 ° C, ndi kupatuka ake si upambana 3-5 ° C.
2. Onse DHW kuchokera nthawi. Kodi izo ndi zizindikiro zimene uyenera kuchitika? Total nthawi - palibe maola oposa 8 pamwezi.
3. Kutalika pazipita ntchito yokonza pa yotentha - masiku 14.

The zikuchokera madzi ayenera kutsatira malamulo a ukhondo SanPiN 2.1.4.2496-09.

Kuti akachite coolant otaya mlingo ulamuliro anapereka zipangizo wapadera kwa madzi otentha. Owerengera ndi wokwera kokha mwa oimira kasamalidwe bungwe, chimene ndi pangano kuti madzi otentha mu nyumba kapena nyumba.

Kuima-yekha kachitidwe

Kukhazikitsa zothandiza wa kachitidwe amafuna njira katswiri aliyense siteji ya ntchito. Kwa kapangidwe ayenera kudziwa za mitundu ikuluikulu chokana-yekha madzi otentha. Kodi izo, ndi mmene bwino inayake ntchito zimadalira magawo koyamba luso.

olipiridwa

The chipangizo yosungirako amapezeka kukatentha madzi ochokera kwa anthu wamba ndi Kutentha kwake wotsatira ku kutentha ankafuna. GVS chiwembu cha mtundu uwu ndi oyenera nyumba dziko ndi zing'onozing'ono.

Modern kukatentha zojambula ndi chiwerengero cha ntchito zina:

• Zingapo zikugwira ntchito modes - ndalama, akadakwanitsira ndi pazipita. N'zothekanso amodzi a chiyambi cha magetsi.
• Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza nyumba amapereka kutentha posungira, lomwe likukhudza mowa mphamvu.
• Lonse osiyanasiyana zitsanzo, amene akusiyana malingana ndi zothandiza buku, magwiridwe ndi ntchito.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa kufunika mlingo kutentha ntchito heaters magetsi - zinthu magetsi.

mumayenda

Mu nyumba m'nyumba ntchito otchuka wa kutentha ndi kuzizira madzi heaters. Malinga ndi zipangizo anaika, mitundu zotsatirazi zipangizo:

• ikuyenda heaters;
• ziwiri dera Kutentha boilers.

The magetsi kapena matenthedwe mphamvu chifukwa kuyatsa mafuta zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati zopangira magetsi. The njira yamasika adalipo chifukwa zotsikirako mtengo ndi ndalama aluso chifukwa cha inertia ake otsika.

Kaya kusankha, aliyense dongosolo madzi otentha ayenera kutsatira mfundo kukwaniritsa ntchito zake mwachindunji ndi kukhala otetezeka kwambiri owerenga.