Neglinnaya Mtsinje pakati pa Moscow: kufotokoza za chiyambi cha dzina la

Kwachinsinsi, yosawoneka Neglinnaya mtsinje - nkhani ya kulengedwa kwa nthano, malo a ulendo ndi malo kafukufuku. Kupezeka kwa mtsinje kulankhula mayina a misewu ndi mbali Hrs, koma kawirikawiri anawona. Mlendo angaperekedwe funso limeneli: "Kodi mtsinje Neglinnaya?". A Muscovites chipongwe yaitali kuti afotokoze mmene kupeza ake. Koma moyo mtsinje sizinkachitika okhumudwa, monga izo ziriri lero. Tinali osangalala kwambiri mu mbiri yake ya nthawi ufulu.

Chiyambi cha dzina

The mtsinje mu mzinda wa Moscow m'mbiri yake yaitali anasintha maina angapo: Neglimna, Neglinnaya yokoka. Neglinnaya mtsinje - dzina la, pa dzanja limodzi, ndi bwino ndi wokondedwa, Komano, mawu akuti "Neglinnaya" zikumveka ngati chinthu neorganichno kwa chinenero cha Chirasha. Pankhani kufunika kwake, pali bodza angapo.

Version 1. Pali kopanda kuti malo dzina "Neglinnaya" anachokera ku mawu akuti "neglinok" kutanthauza dambo yaing'ono kusinja mafungulo.

Version 2. GP Smolitskii kuika patsogolo pa amanena kuti dzina la mtsinjewu amachokera ku mawu akuti, "dongo." Neglinka mtsinje mchenga - n'zimenenso dzina limasonyeza, malinga ndi kafukufuku wa. akatswiri a zinenero zambiri kuti derivation si mmene chinenero cha Chirasha ndipo sakhulupirira amanena.

Version 3 Anthu ena amanena kuti dzina amachokera mawu "Meglena" chomwenso ndi kutchulidwa monga "Negley", "nogla" ndipo limatanthauza "larch". Mtsinje Kale munali mitengo, ndipo ankati linachokera ku pano dzina la mtsinje.

Version 4. philologist V. Nkhwangwa, kupenda zinenero zakale, ananena kuti dzina amachokera mawu akuti "glyme Institute" ku chilankhulo Baltic, kutanthauza "osaya mtsinje".

Baibulo ngakhale ali sanapezeke umboni wokwanira kapena rebuttal. Dzina lachiwiri la mtsinje - Samoteka ndi kufotokoza mosavuta. Zikutanthauza mtsinje, moyenda chinthu, mu nkhani iyi ku dziwe, pansi mphamvu zake.

malo Hrs

Communication Moscow - Neglinka kwambiri. Kale, mitundu nthawi anakakhala pafupi ndi madzi, kutali zedi ndi kusankha malo pakati pa mitsinje awiri. Neglinnaya - tributary lamanja la Moscow Mtsinje, malo a confluence anapanga m'dera bwino, kutetezedwa mbali zonse mwa madzi, umene kalelo anali anthu anthu. Chiyambi cha mtsinje kutenga m'dera la Marina minda, akale njira tsopano titsimikize ndi matendawa, zachilengedwe m'misewu ya Musketeers ndi Novosuschevsky, komanso mu misewu pafupi. M'dera la woponya Lane Neglinka ophatikizidwa ndi rivulet Naprudnom. mtsinje onse anali 17 makhwawa. Pa njira Neglinka anapanga mayiwe angapo: Miusskaya, Suschevsky, Antropov maenje. Adzaze dziko mtsinje, kupanga izo zonse loyenda. Ndiye njira zake inasintha malo angapo yokumba, yaikulu imene - wotsika yokoka. Zonse mu zonse izo unakhazikitsidwa amatunga 10.

Modern Neglinka umayenda pansi Catherine ndi yokoka mabwalo pansi Samotechnaya, chitoliro ndi Theatre Square, pa Neglinnaya Street, pamodzi boma la Russia, ndi amene amalowa Moskva Mtsinje.

kuyamba kuonera

Neglinka mtsinje anatchula mu mbiri yakale ku m'ma 14 pansi pa dzina Neglimna. The mtsinje ndiye anali yofunika mayendedwe ndi chitetezo chuma. Cinayandama pa zinthu anagwira nsomba, iye anatumikila monga chotchinga kuukira pa boma la Russia. Ndipo m'tsinje unaturuka popanda malamulo aliyense mu mzinda ndi mzinda, kupereka mayina a misewu, makwalala ndi mabwalo, kupereka madzi anthu. Iye anali kunyamula madzi ake ndi Sushchevo kuthetsa waukulu pafupi ndi mudzi wa chachikulu Naprudnom. Panthawiyo, Moscow kusintha kwa Neglinka kudzera kumanga mlatho, Yehova anachita ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa Muscovites.

Moyo Neglinka m'ma 17

M'zaka za m'ma 15, okhala Moscow ayamba kusintha mtsinje kuti agwirizane anu zosowa. Gawo la izo kanazunguliridwa mu chitoliro mwala, kotero panali chitoliro malo pa mapu a likulu. Kudzera milatho ake anayi anatitumiza Kuznetsky, Utatu, Peter Kuuka. Mu 16 m'ma Neglinnaya mtsinje wodzazidwa ndi madzi ake pafupi boma la Russia dzenje pa iwo unalengedwa madamu angapo yokumba. Iwo anasunga cholemba imene Kalonga wa Moscow akulamula Aleviz Fryazino mapeto mwala m'mbali mwa mtsinje ndi kupanga damu. mphero mawilo angapo anaikidwa mtsinje, ndi madzi Neglinka ntchito timbewu ndi Cannon pabwalo. Nthawi zambiri mtsinje utakhala gwero la mavuto kwa Muscovites, kawirikawiri kusefukira, ndipo izo zimayambitsa kuvulaza anthu a likulu.

Neglinka moyo watsopano m'ma 18

Pa kumpoto nkhondo Neglinnaya mtsinje unathandiza kwambiri. Pa mkulu wa malinga Peter Wamkulu anamangidwira - bolverki komanso kumadzulo inaperekedwa kwa njira ndi anapezerapo tsekwe Pond. Asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda kwa Moscow sanathe anafika, ndi nyumba kumbuyo patapita ankaiphwasula. Kotala lotsiriza la zaka za m'ma 18, anaganiza kuti Neglinnoy ano mwala embankment. Chilengedwe cha polojekiti linachititsa wamanga-injiniya Gerard Ivan Kondratievich. Quay anabwera Muscovites mukufuna ndipo wakhala malo otchuka chifukwa kuyenda. Masiku amenewo, zinthu zachilengedwe zinali zabwino ndithu ndi Neglinka madzi ndi yokoka omwa amatunga ali oyenera malo nsomba. Ukhondo wa madzi awa ogwira ntchito yapadera dipatimentiyi apolisi. Iwo ankaletsedwanso asambe mahatchi mtsinje ndi zovala. Amatunga anagonja amalonda chifukwa kuswana nsomba, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira kutumikira ayezi gwero la mzinda wa oundana - refrigerators. Koma mu malo madamu ataima madzi pachimake ndi kumanunkha zoipa, chimene chinapangitsa kusakhutira a m'deralo. Nthawi zambiri, mtsinje mu zaka izi zinali mbali ya moyo mzinda.

Mtsinje mu ukapolo

M'zaka za m'ma 19 mtsinje anayamba kusokoneza moyo mu mzinda, wothiridwa, si fungo labwino kwambiri, natenga danga kwambiri. Ndiye kunali lingaliro kutsekeramo mu mzinda mu mwala m'chumunicho. Egor Gerasimovitch Cheliev, injiniya asilikali, zatsopano, yoyeza anauzidwa kulemba lipoti dongosolo abwino. Cheliev pa ntchito yomangayo ali anapanga mtundu wapadera wa simenti kuti ikamauma pansi madzi. mwala m'chumunicho, wondituma madzi ndi mtsinje unakhazikitsidwa. Neglinnaya Street msewu, amene kwambiri ntchito gululi mu mzinda. Komabe, ntchito yomanga chitoliro sanali angwiro, mtsinje nthawi muyende ku ukapolo, makamaka pa madzi mkulu. Komanso, chitoliro kuyeretsa anali zovuta chinthu za izo nthawi zonse Ndikuiwala zomwe zinachititsa kuti clogging ndi kusefukira kwa mtsinje. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 linamangidwa ndi zobwezedwa chachiwiri kuchepetsa katundu mbewu ndi kupewa osefukira la mtsinje.

Zovuta m'ma 20

Mu zaka mazana makumi awiri, akuluakulu a mzinda analibe nthawi zonse mtsinje, panali enanso ambiri mavuto kukanikiza. Komabe, zimene Neglinnaya Street, Mtundu Blvd., ndipo ngakhale muholo Square ndi a Alexander Garden nthawi zambiri anasefukira ndi madzi oyipa chonunkha kuzikwatula Neginki amakakamizidwa akuluakulu mzinda kuganizira ankaweta mtsinje. Mu 1970 linamangidwa latsopano, wokhometsa ano, zomwe mwina mavuto a. Mu 1997, pa kukhazikitsanso zikuluzikulu za Manezhnaya Square onyenga momasuka loyenda mtsinje unakhazikitsidwa. Komabe, izi ndi nkhambakamwa, pali anayamba madzi pa chitsime, monga chikhalidwe cha mtsinje salola anasonyeza kuti anthu, kupita onani.

tsiku lero

Mu 20 mochedwa ndi zaka za m'ma 21, mtsinje wakhala chinthu kafukufuku Neglinka Diggers, amene kunena nthano mantha za izo ndi kuyendetsa maulendo mobisa. Boma zachilengedwe a mtsinje ndi osauka lero, simikumveka kwambiri ndipo ndi chiopsezo kopitirira matenda Muscovites matenda ena aliwonse. kuipitsa madzi ndi mkulu, pali ambiri zosafunika zosiyanasiyana zimene zingakhale zowopsa anthu.