Stone fianit: kufotokoza, photos, chidwi mfundo

LPI - mwina ndi timibulu wotchuka ntchito zodzikongoletsera. Ndipotu mwala kiyubiki zirconia - wofunika kupanga Krustalo, chifukwa zinthu yokumba. Kukongola si wochepa ndi ngale ambiri achilengedwe, koma mtengo wake ndi kwambiri m'munsi.

Mthunzi amene angathe zimatulutsa fianit mwala, anatsimikiza mtima mankhwala ake zikuchokera. Pa zatsopano, omwe unachitikira mu USSR mu 1960, asayansi akhala kuyesera kulenga mibulu ndi katundu yeniyeni kuti kuziyika izo mu makampani ndi zaluso sayansi. Iwo anapeza kuti analandira empirically fianit (mwala, amene chithunzi pamwambapa) amakonda connoisseurs zokongoletsa waluntha. Mu kapangidwe kake, chirichonse phianites - ndi zirconia. processing Special zimathandiza kupeza mkulu mlingo wa refraction ray, zofanana kwambiri ndi diamondi. Ndicho chifukwa likukhalira achilendo sewero kuwala masana ndi radiations yokumba.

Mundawu ndi zina wosokeretsa ogula osokonezeka, amene amakhulupirira kuti zirconia kiyubiki - ndi mwala. makhalidwe ake akunja, kwenikweni akhoza kupikisana ndi masoka mchere wofunika. Makamaka chidwi penyani sewero kuwala ultraviolet lapansi. Chongopeka ayipanga mwala kiyubiki zirconia kumawala yowala buluu, chikasu, wofiirira ndi zina mithunzi.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala ndi dzina la galasi pa. Zinali iye amene polemekeza bungwe kafukufuku amene analandira zitsanzo choyamba - Physics Institute wa Academy of Sciences (FIAN).

Pakali pano, pali njira zingapo kupeza fianites wapatali. Ambiri - crystallization njira. chidebe ndi kumizidwa zikuchokera wapadera umene ndi mkangano ndi kutentha m'patali - madigiri 3000. Ndiye mofulumira utakhazikika, umene timibulu anali apanga pa malo a chidebe. Malinga ndi zina aloyi kuti alowe zosiyanasiyana mithunzi. Kudzera njira imeneyi, mwala fianit kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kompyuta kuti topazi, buluu safiro, rube, wobiriwira ndi chrysolites violet ametusito.

Mosakayikira, ulimi wa miyala yokumba - ndi ankapitabe okwera mtengo kwambiri koma ndi kangapo ndalama zoposa kuyambira kufunafuna madipoziti yatsopano ya diamondi, corundum ndi zina mitengo yofunika kwambiri. N'chifukwa chake kiyubiki zirconia mwala adzakhala yaitali kukhalabe akumufuna. kutchuka kwake ndi losavuta: kugula diamondi zodzikongoletsera ndikufuna ambiri, koma osati onse, ngati chinthu angakwanitse. A phianites wachisomo ndi palibe luster zochepa yowala ndipo zosiyanasiyana mitundu kupezeka kwa omvera onse. umisiri wamakono kulola kulenga katswiri woona, ntchito "zirconium kyubu."

Komanso wapatali galasi kufunika makampani mankhwala, zamagetsi, mwandondomeko makina. Ndi insulator kwambiri pa otsika kutentha ndi sing'anga. Ndipo akhala chuma ndi conductive pamene usavutike kuposa madigiri 300. Pakakhala mwala uwu si kophweka. Polingalira za fragility dongosolo la nthawi zambiri kutha. Kuchepetsa breakage, mabala m'mbali pang'ono kuwatchinjiriza kutali.