Homophobes - ndani? Tanthauzo la mawu akuti "homophobe"

Chaka chilichonse zambiri anayamba sayansi, ndi pamodzi ndi bwino ena. Zamaganizo pafupifupi tsiku lililonse muyika mumachitidwe mawu atsopano anthu.
Makamaka mawu ambiri kothera "chonama". Chonama - mantha kapena kuopa, tikamapita kapena kusakonda chinachake. Iwo likukhalira kuti anthu ali ndi mantha osati a pamwamba kapena mdima, komanso zinthu zimene zimaoneka n'kosathandiza mantha. Mwachitsanzo, munthu wina moona mantha nambala 13, anthu a mafuko kapena oimira ena amasiya. A funso wotchuka: "homophobia - amene ali" Kodi anthu awa, zimene iwo amaopa, kupewa kapena kulandira?

Etymology ndi manenedwe a mawu

ndi "homophobic" n'chiyani? Tikumbukenso kuti mawu a chiyambi Greek ndipo amatanthauza otsatirawa: "Homo" - yemweyo, ndipo "fob" (Phobos) - kuopa chinachake. Choncho, anthu akuvutika ndi "matenda", kuwonetsa anachita zoipa mawonetseredwe iliyonse kapena ayi, zilibe kanthu mu njira iliyonse.

Lembani chophiphiritsa mu mawonekedwe a mawu amodzi kwa zodabwitsazi akhoza zamaganizo George Vaynberg America mu 70s mu bukhu lake. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, akuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi asayansi m'minda osiyana ndi mabungwe anafufuza zolembedwa zosiyanasiyana ndi mabuku.

Mosasamala zomwe tanthauzo lenileni la mawu akuti "homophobe", nthawi zambiri ndi ntchito mtima wa anthu amene maganizo kwa anthu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.

Homophobia: Ndani ali mantha?

Ngakhale kuti mbali ya mawu akuti "Phobos" mwachitsanzo, mantha, kwenikweni zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Homophobes samuopa gays ndi malezibiyani, koma ndithu mwake. Anthu amene amakonda kulankhula akazi okhaokha, modzipereka nkhawa chifukwa otetezedwa ndi thanzi, amene akhoza kuwononga homophobic makamaka owawa. Kukanidwa ndi maganizo olakwika - ichi ndi mtima kwambiri omasuka anthu nepriemlyuschih amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Koma nthawi gays poyera ndi malezibiyani sitingakhoze kutenga ntchito, kukana ubwino chikhalidwe, nkhanza, nampanda, ngakhale kuwapha. Mwina ayenera aitanidwa homophobes "geterofilami", anthu mwachitsanzo amene azimwa ubale miyambo pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi.

The lolumikiza kukanidwa ndi homophobia

Ndipotu kusiyana pakati pa otsutsa mtendere amuna ndi lotseguka homophobia kovuta kapenanso kosatheka. limati awa akhoza kuyenda mu mzake, akhoza kutenga chimodzi kapena mtundu wina, kapena sizimawoneka.

Akukhulupirira kuti anthu mwamuna ndi mkazi osati kwathunthu zosangalatsa ubale wotero. Kumpsyompsyonana mtsikana kukumbatirana munthu - "wamphamvu" anthu salandira chibwenzi, kuyambira akazi okhaokha chikondi sapereka ana. chulutsa kuti ndi mmodzi wa achibadwidwe lenileni, amene amayendetsa anthu patsogolo panjira ya chitukuko mtsogolo. Kamodzi amuna anzanga salola kutenga mimba ndi mwana, ndiye ndi "mtima wolakwika".

mbali maganizo homophobia

Choona chodziwika kuti anthu ena omasuka ndi chakuti anthu a amuna okhaokha kapena akazi amaona azifunana, pamene ena kolimba angatsutse ndikosatheka izi. N'chifukwa chiyani, ndipo kodi nsomba? funso lakuti: "homophobia - amene sali amaona ngati" wamphamvu "amuna mwamuna ndi mkazi ndi zilakolako chobisika?"

Pali chidwi kwambiri Baibulo - khalidwe kumufotokozera ndi mwaukali homophobic, m'pamenenso akufuna zingasokoneze kwa iyemwini ndi kuonekera "wamphamvu." Monga analemba mu nthawi yake Zigmund Freyd, munthu aliyense - ndi zobisika wotero. Mwina zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zinthu azitengapo, ndi azitengapo kwa chikondi lotseguka wotero.

internalising homophobia

Sikutheka osanenapo mtundu wina wa homophobia, ndilo lotchedwa internality. Mpaka pano sanapezeke, chifukwa amuna ndi akazi kukhala otsatira ubale okhaokha. Mukhoza mlandu zoopsa mwana, nkhanza zokhudza kugonana, chikoka cha mafashoni. Komabe, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amene anafunsidwa kuti gay ndi lesibiyani kuvomereza kuti iwo anali ubwana sankaganiza ndi makolo achikondi komanso zosangalatsa chikhalidwe. N'chifukwa chiyani pali "Kuwonongeka pulogalamu" ndipo munthuyo amayamba kuchita oimira wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha? Ichi ndi chinsinsi chachikulu.

Poganizira chisangalalo ambiri ku nkhani ya kugonana, amuna ambiri amaona tikamapita ku chikondi wotero. Iyi ndi nkhani zovuta kwambiri kuwerenga maganizo, chifukwa cha zomwe Inde, maganizo a anthu. Kuti nthawi zambiri mitundu ndi kuchita ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, choncho mmodzi wa iwo - internalising homophobia. Gay kapena lesibiyani si anazindikira mwa ngakhale yekha kapena dziko zokhumba ndi kulimbikitsa yachibadwa ubwenzi kwa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Chotero atypical gomofob osakondwa, ndi mtima ndi luso la anthu azisangalala kukhala yemwe iye ali. Anthuwa zonse akukumana chisoni akuona awo kudzidalira ndi moyo mantha kukhudzana.

Olakwika mu maganizo chikhalidwe homophobia

Kotero izo ziyenera mbiri yakale, kuti pali zigawo zokhudza amuna ndi zambiri okhulupirika ndi omvetsetsa. Ndipo pali mayiko amene savomereza zoonekera ojambula akazi okhaokha, ngakhale panopa nthawi pang'onopang'ono. Kumvetsa mmene zinthu ntchito ano, homophobia, ganizirani kumene mtchatho mwamuna mnzake, ndi kumene angathe am'nyoze ndi amaseka amuna chosalimba.

Akukhulupirira kuti mayiko a azungu ndi European ali wololera kwambiri wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Gays, malezibiyani, transvestites ndi bisexuals sali owopa ndipo sanabise, koma m'malo mwake, gwirani parades geyi ndi koletsedwa ubwenzi wawo pa mlingo dziko.

The Asilavo ndi tsiku anazindikira maganizo a dziko la adani lalikulu la amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Pali ngakhale chinthu choterocho - "Russian homophobes," kuti amatanthauza anthu a ojambula akazi okhaokha ambiri azitengapo ndi nkhanza. Si mwamwayi - Mbiri yathu nthawi zonse akuletsa "sodomy" ndipo mu nthawi lachifumu kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha anapachikidwa.

Pa nthawi yomweyo mosapita zalembedwa mu Greece ndi Rome asilikali wakale wolimba sanazengereze chikondi kwa anzake pa luso, ndipo sikumangotikhudza maganizo a anthu a kwa iwo. Ambiri otchuka olemba, oimba ndi amisiri anaulula awo bisexual kapena amuna anzanga ndipo lero gays poyera ndi malezibiyani - wapamwamba otchuka okonza atsogoleri, presenters ndi asangalatsi.

Homophobia mu dziko

Ngakhale zoyesayesa kukhazikitsa kulolerana pazipita khalidweli mu dziko, kumbali ya maubwenzi akazi okhaokha ndipo ndiye akuukira.

Mwachitsanzo, 9 pa 10 gays American poyera kuti iwo anamva chipongwe ku adiresi wake, ndi chachitatu anazindikira kuti odziwa zachiwawa ndi homophobes. ziwerengero The imasonyeza kuti ngakhale sukulu ana angamvetsere 30 ziganizo homophobic mu tsiku - kuchokera anzake, aphunzitsi ndi akuluakulu.

N'zovuta kwambiri amuna amakhala m'mayiko Muslim, kumene geeyami poyera ndi malezibiyani inakonza zoti kusaka ndi chizunzo. M'kupita kwa kupezerera anthu amuna anzanga osati akumva kunyozedwa ndi kuwaopseza, koma akhoza kukwapulidwa ndipo ngakhale kuphedwa. Chitsanzo m'mayiko amenewa atha kutumikira ngati Iraq ndi Iran.

Mu Isiraeli, zinthu sali bwino. bwino kudziwika kwa dziko zinachitika pagulu zimene zinachitika mu 2005 pa perete ndi gay mu. Choncho, misewu ya mzinda womwe unachitikira masewera wina - otsutsa perete geyi. Ananyamula mbendera kuti kuwerenga kuti amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - matenda, ndipo kuponya othandiza ndi gay mu muli perete ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo.

Likukhalira, homophobes si choncho chabwinobwino. Ndani - izo siziri matendawo, ndi mbuli, wokonzeka kuti chimulikhwire otsutsa?

Mathanyula ndi homophobia pa TV

Popeza ma TV akhala mabwenzi athu zonse zabwino anzanu ndi wosamalira uthenga, maganizo a anthu aumbike mwa bwanji, TV zino ndi malonda. Mwina chifukwa cha televizioni "wamphamvu" anthu padziko lonse kudziwa kuti amuna ambiri kuti ndi bwino kuwalandira, kuposa kukana. Komanso, ambiri mafano otchuka kuti tisabise kuonetsa ndi kukhala amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Koma adani a akazi okhaokha chikondi, zoonekera ndi covert homophobia, osachepera kumbali, ndipo mwinamwake kwambiri. Mabuku, mafilimu, nyimbo akamadandaula kukopa kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, kulimbikitsa ubale weniweni ndi kubereka ana. Pankhaniyi, homophobes - ndi ndani? Ine sindiri ngati anthu amene akumenyana chifukwa kupitiriza wa anthu Padziko Lapansi?

kulimbana wosatha

The nkhondo pakati zosiyana mayiko, zikhalidwe, zipembedzo sudzatha. Anthu alibe chidziwitso zina losavuta anthu wosankha - aliyense mu dziko lino ali ndi ufulu malingaliro awo, malingaliro awo ndi zosankha zawo. Mathanyula, chirichonse chimene chinali, monga kusiyana pakati pa anthu.

Palibe kufunika philosophize, kaya ndi matenda, kupatuka maganizo kapena peculiarity chopatsika kwa pamwamba. Mindfulness - yabwino yothetsera imeneyi. Moyo, sangalalani, ndi Leka kundinyangula kukhala osangalala anthu ena, amene anali. Kapena chimwemwe amakhala mu anagonjetsa "mdani" mbendera homophobes, ponena kuti akumenyana chifukwa chiyero cha mtundu kapena fuko. Nazi basi kulimbana ndi woposa nkhondo Hitler loletsa Ayuda, opusa chomwecho ndi wamagazi.