Japanese maina. Wokongola maina Japanese

Japan - Dziko wapadera. Chimene chinapangitsa mawu awa? Special, ziribe kanthu zomwe sindimakonda chilengedwe, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo, nzeru, zojambulajambula, moyo, mafashoni, khitchini, zogwirizana coexistence umisiri mkulu ndi miyambo yakale, komanso chinenero Japanese palokha - zovuta kuphunzira, mmene zosangalatsa. Imodzi mwa mbali zofunika kwambiri za chinenero ndi mayina. Iwo nthawizonse umatenga gawo la mbiri, ndi Japanese doubly chidwi.

decrypt dzina

N'chifukwa chiyani ife, alendo onse adziwe izi? Choyamba, chifukwa ndi nkhani yosangalatsa, chifukwa chikhalidwe Japanese aloŵa mu madera ambiri pa moyo wathu masiku ano. N'zosangalatsa kwambiri kumvetsa maina a anthu otchuka Mwachitsanzo, animator Miyazaki - "kachisi, nyumba yachifumu" + "Cape", ndi wolemba Murakami - "mudzi" + "mmwamba". Kachiwiri, zonse izi wachita kale mwamphamvu kukhala mbali ya wachinyamata zosokoneza.

Fans wa okhala (Kandachime manga) ndipo makanema ojambula (anime) ndikungozikonda kutenga wokha ngati zosiyanasiyana aliases maina Japanese. "Sampo" ndi masewera ena pa Intaneti komanso mwakhama ntchito nicknames zimenezi kwa zilembo osewera. Ndipo kulibe kudabwa; dzina izi zikumveka wokongola, zosowa ndi kuloweza.

Izi mwachinsinsi maina Japanese

Dziko la dzuwa likutuluka nthawizonse ipeze kudabwa mlendo mbuli. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pamene kujambula kapena boma munthu kugonjera dzina lake limabwera choyamba, kenako dzina Mwachitsanzo: Sato Ayko, Tanaka Yukio. Khutu Russian izo zikumveka zachirendo, kotero ife tikhoza kukhala zovuta mowasiyanitsa maina Japanese. The Japanese okha, kuti asasokonezeke pochita ndi alendo zambiri olembedwa dzina lake mu zilembo zazikulu. Ndipo kwenikweni mosavuta. Mwamwayi, Japanese anaganiza kuti dzina la munthu yekha ndi dzina lina. Ndipo mawonekedwe monga patronymic (patronymic), palibe mu fuko lino ambiri.

Chinthu china chachilendo wa kukambirana Japanese: yogwira ntchito prefixes. Ndipo agwirizane mtima ameneŵa dzina. zamaganizo European amanena kuti palibe chabwino kwa munthu kuposa phokoso la dzina lake - koma Japanese amaganiza mosiyana. Choncho, maina akugwiritsidwa kokha mu vuto la anzanu pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu.

Kodi mtima akupezeka Japanese?

• (Dzina Last) + San - wochezeka chilengedwe pempho;
• (Dzina Last) + palokha - pamtima mamembala a boma, mabwana bizinesi, atsogoleri; monga ntchito osakaniza khola;
• (Dzina Last) + sensei - pempho kwa ambuye wa masewera a karati, madotolo, ndi akatswiri a m'munda wanu uliwonse;
• (Dzina Last) + kun - pempho achinyamata ndi anyamata, komanso zazikulu endian kapena kuposa m'munsi mlingo (mwachitsanzo, kuposa Kumvetsela);
• (Dzina) + moŵa (kapena Chan) - pamtima ana ndi mwa ana osaposa zaka 10; chithandizo cha makolo kwa ana awo a m'badwo uliwonse; mu Chingelezi - kwa abwenzi okondedwa ndi pafupi.

kangati ntchito maina Japanese? Ndi zodabwitsa, koma ngakhale achibale kawirikawiri kuitana wina ndi mnzake dzina. M'malo mwake, limagwiritsa ntchito mawu apadera "mayi", "Bambo", "Mwana", "Mwana", "mlongo wachikulire", "mlongo wamng'ono", "M'bale chachikulu", "mng'ono" ndi zina zotero. D. Mawu awa kungowonjezera ndi manambala oyambirira "Chan (Chan)."

maina wamkazi

Atsikana Japan mChipangano maina zimenezi zikutanthauza chinachake umboni, koma ndi wokongola, wokoma ndi chachikazi, "maluwa", "Kireni", "nsungwi", "madzi kakombo", "Chrysanthemum," "mwezi," ndi ngati. Kuphweka ndi mgwirizano - ndi chimene chimasiyanitsa maina Japanese.

maina Female mumakhalanso syllables (nkhani) "mi" - Kukongola (mwachitsanzo: Harumi, Ayumi, Kazumi, Mie, Fumiko, Miyuki) kapena "Ko" - mwanayo (Mwachitsanzo: Mayko, Naoko, Haruko, Yumiko, Yoshiko, Hanako , Takako, Asako).

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akazi Japan ano amaona mapeto a "kuti" unfashionable ndi kusiya izo. Choncho, mwachitsanzo, dzina "Yumiko" amakhala ntchito kwasanduka "Yumi". A bwenzi mtsikanayo kutembenukira "Yumi-Chan."

Zonsezi pamwambapa - ndi zachilendo masiku ano wamkazi maina Japanese. Ndipo maina a atsikana, nawonso, modabwitsa ndakatulo, makamaka ngati timamasulira kuphatikiza zosowa mawu mu Russian. Nthawi zambiri, iwo akupereka chithunzi cha mmene malo Japanese akumidzi. Mwachitsanzo: Yamamoto - "m'munsi mwa phiri," Watanabe - "kuwoloka oyandikana," Iwasaki - "miyala promontory," Kobayashi - "ang'ono nkhalango".

The ndakatulo dziko lonse kutsegula maina Japanese. Akazi makamaka ngati ntchito haiku kalembedwe, phokoso okongola ndi zodabwitsa amgwirizano nzeru.

maina wamwamuna

Mayina a anthu, chovuta kwambiri kuwerenga ndi kumasulira. Ena a iwo anapanga kuchokera manauni. Mwachitsanzo: Moku ( "kalipentala"), Akio ( "wokongola"), Amphaka ( "kupambana), Makoto (" choonadi). Ena - anapangidwa kuchokera kasewenzetsedwe ka mau kapena adjectives Mwachitsanzo: Satoshi ( "anzeru"), Mamoru ( "kuteteza"), TAKASHI ( "kumwamba"), Tsutomu ( "amayesa").

Nthawi zambiri, mayina amuna Japanese ndi mayina monga zilembo zomwe zikuonetsa adzadziwire jenda, "munthu", "mwamuna", "Hero", "wothandizira", "mtengo", etc ...

Nthawi zambiri ntchito manambala ordinal. mwambo uwu unachokera mu Ages Middle, pamene mabanjawo anali ndi ana ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Ichiro Dzinali limatanthauza kuti 'mwana woyamba wa "Jiro -" Mwana wachiwiri "Saburo -". Wamwamuna wachitatu ", ndi zina zotero kwa Juri, lomwe litanthauza kuti" mwana chakhumi "

maina Japanese ndi mayina a anyamata zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa chabe pa maziko a zilembo m'chinenero cha. Mu masiku a achepetse ufumu wa olemekezeka Ufumuyo wofunika kwambiri kwa kuitana ndi ana awo, koma Japan ano, mwayi umene waperekedwa kodi ankakonda ku phokoso ndi tanthauzo. Pankhaniyi, si koyenera kuti ana a banja limodzi mayina ndi hieroglyph wamba, monga kale ankachita mu achepetse lachifumu la Kale.

maina onse Japanese ndi mayina a amuna Chili mbali ziwiri: kumatikumbutsabe zamalankhulidwe wa Ages Middle ndi vuto la kuwerenga, makamaka mlendo.

Common Japanese dzina labambo

Labambo chimasiyanitsa ambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana: ndi akatswiri a zinenero amanena okha mu chinenero Japanese ndi 100,000 maina. Yerekezerani: Russian mayina ali 300-400 zikwi.

Ambiri dzina panopa Japanese: Sato, Suzuki, Takahashi, Tanaka, Yamamoto, Watanabe, Saito, Kudo Sasaki, Kato, Kobayashi, Murakami, Ito, Nakamura, Oonishi, Yamaguchi, Kuroki, Higa.

Mfundo chidwi: mayina Japanese ndi kutchuka osiyana, malingana alili. Mwachitsanzo, mu Okinawa (a prefecture kum'mwera kwa dziko) maina zachilendo Chinen, Higa ndi Shimabukuro, pamene ena Japan, iwo ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri. Akatswiri amanena izi kusiyana m'zilembo ndi chikhalidwe. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa Japanese maina yekha interlocutor wake akhoza kundiuza kumene iye anali kuchokera.

mayina osiyanasiyana

Mu chikhalidwe European, yodziwika ndi maina ena miyambo imene makolo kusankha abwino kwambiri mwana wanu. Fashion mumaganiza kusintha pafupipafupi, ndipo chinakhala wina wotchuka, ndiye zina, koma kawirikawiri munthu wina akubwera ndi dzina lakuti mwachindunji. Mu chikhalidwe Japanese, zinthu zinasintha: mayina osakwatira kapena yosowa kwambiri. Choncho, kwina mndandanda wa makolo. maina Japanese (poyamba dzina lotsiriza komanso) Nthawi zambiri anapanga ku mawu abwino kapena mawu.

dzina lake ndakatulo

Akadzauzidwa tanthauzo ndakatulo ndi osiyana, poyamba pa zonse, maina wamkazi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Urey - "Madzi Lily".
• Hotaru - "Firefly".
• Izumi - "The Kasupe."
• Namik - "Child mafunde."
• Aika - ". Chikondi Song"
• Natsumi - "Chilimwe Ulemu".
• Chiyo - "Muyaya".
• Nozomi - "Hope".
• Ima - "Apereke".
• Rico - "Mwana Jasmine."
• Kiku - "Chrysanthemum."

Komabe, mwa maina a anthu mungapeze matanthauzo wokongola:

• Keitaro - "Odala."
• Toshiro - "Waluso".
• Yuki - "Chipale".
• Yudzuki - "Crescent".
• Takehiko - "Bamboo Prince".
• Raydon - "Mulungu a Bingu".
• Torah - "Nyanja".

maina ndakatulo

Pali osati kukongola maina Japanese. Ndipo maina kungakhale ndakatulo kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:

• Arai - "Wild bwino."
• Aoki - "The wamng'ono (obiriwira) matabwa."
• Yoshikawa - "Odala Mtsinje".
• Ito - "Wisteria".
• Kikuchi - "Pond ndi maluwa."
• Komatsu - "Little Pine".
• Matsuura - "Pine Cove".
• Nagai - "Wamuyaya bwino."
• Ozawa - "A dambo kakang'ono."
• Oohasi - "Big Bridge".
• Shimizu - "madzi oyera."
• Chiba - "timapepala ta chikwi".
• Furukawa - "Old Mtsinje".
• Yano - "Muvi pachidikha."

kwezani kumwetulira

Nthawi zina pali oseketsa Japanese maina, kapena m'malo mokhumudwa oseketsa m'makutu Russian.

Mwa awa akhoza kutchulidwa mayina wamwamuna: Bank, Chete (ka pa "a) truncated, Dzoban, Ziyamwa (ka pa" o "). zosangalatsa amayi munthu Chirasha kumva: Hei, Osa, Ori, Cho, Dzanja, Ngozi, Jura. Koma ngati zitsanzo kupusa n'zochepa kwambiri poona zosiyanasiyana wachuma wa mayina Japanese.

Monga maina omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka chachilendo ndi ovuta kutchula kuphatikiza mawu kuposa zoseketsa. Koma zimenezi mosavuta kuchepetsa ndi parodies ambiri zoseketsa maina Japanese. Kumene, iwo onse anatulukira ndi Chirasha pranksters, koma ena kufanana phonetic ndi mipukutu yoyambirira yeniyeni mpaka pano. Mwachitsanzo, chotero parody: Japanese zamoto Toyama Tokanava; kapena Japanese woimba Tohripo Tovizgo. Kumbuyo izi "maina" n'zosavuta kuti anene mawu mu Russian.

Zosangalatsa za mayina Japanese ndi mayina

Mu Japan, adakali ndi chilamulo waliteteza kuyambira Zapakati, malinga ndi zimene mwamuna ndi mkazi ayenera kuvala dzina. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi dzina mwamuna wake, koma pali kuchotserapo - mwachitsanzo, ngati mkazi wa ngwiro, banja lotchuka. Komabe, mpaka tsopano mu Japan, sangakhale kuti akazi anali dzina hyphenated kapena wina wake.

Ambiri, mu Ages Middle okha Japanese mafumu, olemekezeka ndi asilikaliwo ankavala mayina ndi anthu wamba wokhutitsidwa ndi nicknames nthawi zambiri nadzaphatikizana ndi mayina. Mwachitsanzo, monga dzina ndi ntchito kawirikawiri malo okhala, utakhala dzina, kapena ngakhale bambo.

akazi Japanese mu Ages Middle zambiri analinso mayina: izo ankakhulupirira kuti iwo sasowa, chifukwa iwo sanali olandira. Mayina a atsikana ku mabanja achifumu amakhala mu "Hime" (lomwe limatanthauza kuti "kalonga"). asilikaliwo akazi Mayina kutha mu "godzen". Nthawi zambiri wopita kwa iwo ndi dzina ndi udindo wa mwamuna wake. Koma mayina kenako, ndipo tsopano ntchito kokha mu mgonero pafupi. Chimonko Japanese ndi avirigo zigawo wolemekezeka Mayina kothera ndi "Yohane".

Atamwalira iliyonse Japanese amapeza dzina latsopano (iwo akutchedwa "kaymo"). Nkhani yake pa zopatulika mbale matabwa amatchedwa "ihay". Mbale ndi dzina posthumous ntchito mu mwambo wa maliro ndipo maliro miyambo monga amaona chimake cha mzimu wa munthu wakufa. Anthu zambiri pa moyo wake ndi kukhala ihay kaymo ku Amonke. Mu malingaliro a imfa Japanese si chinachake zomvetsa chisoni, koma mmodzi wa anaima pa ulendo wa moyo wosafa.

Mwa kuphunzila zambili zokhudza mayina Japanese, inu simungakhoze basi mtundu wa njira kuphunzira ndizosowa chinenero, komanso kumvetsa bwino nzeru za anthu.