Finance - chinthu structural a dongosolo la zachuma

Kasungidwe ka chuma ankaimira anatilamula ya ena ubale ndalama. The maulalo a dongosolo amenewa m'magulu midadada zitatu zikuluzikulu, omwe ali yake dongosolo mkati:

- centralized zachuma, anapereka boma bajeti ndi ndalama owonjezera bajeti, ngongole anthu ndi ndalama zosiyanasiyana (yanga ndi inshuwalansi katundu), komanso malonda akhalire;

- decentralized zachuma, yoperekedwa kwa mabungwe malonda malonda, intermediaries ndalama ndi mabungwe omwe si a phindu;

- chuma payekha (mabanja).

Motero, ndalama - ndi gulu zachuma, zomwe ndi chinthu structural a dongosolo zogwirizana lililonse ulalo wa sipangakhalenso yodziwika ndi njira yapadera kupanga ndi ntchito wotsatira wa ndalama. Pa mulingo uliwose pali cholinga ulimi chikhalidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, chapakati zachuma - ali chida cha lamulo ambiri a chuma cha dziko. Ndi chida munatuluka zinthu yolimbikitsa mu bajeti ndi kugawa anayamba ndi kusokonekera pakati pa zigawo munthu zigawo zachuma ndi magulu akutiakuti.

Decentralized zachuma - limagwirira ichi cha lamulo ubale ndi zachuma pakati pa mabungwe a zachuma. Izo zimatengera chikhalidwe chawo mmene chuma cha boma, chifukwa mapangidwe mu gawo ili la chuma ambiri chuma.

Ndipo potsiriza, chuma payekha - ubale mawu a ndalama pakati pa anthu amene amakhala pamodzi ndi banja wamba. kusintha kunyumba, monga kuyenera kwa banja, muli kuwonjezera achibale ndi anthu adakali kwathunthu kapena pang'ono zimathandiza kuti bajeti ya gawo lapansi. Komanso, mapangidwe zachuma wotero munthu amene angathe kuthandiza kangachepe.

Economy ndi ndalama - m'magulu awiri kuti sitingalephere kugwilizana ndi mzake. Choncho, tingasonyezere timakhala ndalama dera zachuma, amene akufotokoza za ndalama za Boma zosiyanasiyana zachuma. Munthu angathe Musaiwale kufunika kwa ndalama kwa m'madera monga ulimi, kufalitsidwa ndi mabanja.

Finance mabizinezi kuimira akonzedwa ubale imodzi ya dera zachuma, wosawoneka mu ndalama makope kwenikweni mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe, kenako yogawa ndi ntchito ya ndalama za mabungwe a zachuma ndalama (ndi decentralized zachuma). Izi zimadalira kwambiri ndalama wagawo angathe kutumikira kupanga zinthu, komanso kulenga GDP.

Finance ngati gulu zachuma amadalira ubale pakati pa kachitidwe. Ngakhale ena delineation limasonyeza osiyana mitundu ya applicable ndi njira mapangidwe ndi ntchito za chuma, ndi chuma amakhala ndi umodzi chifukwa zochokera gwero limodzi gwero mayunitsi zake zonse.