The mphete chachiwiri Moscow okwerera sitima: chiwembu. Yomanga okwerera sitima ku Moscow

Ndi 2020, zinakonzedwa kumaliza ntchito yomanga wachiwiri okwerera sitima mphete Moscow. Komabe, patapita nthawi awa akhala kusanduka 2018.

N'zovuta Musaone kufunika mzere tikukonza. Panopa, kuchulukana okwerera sitima pa ola udzu ndi anthu 5.5 pa mita lalikulu. Pambuyo wachiwiri Moscow okwerera sitima mphete (chiwembu imasonyezedwa m'nkhani), kapena TPC (Chachitatu kutonthozana dera), monga anthu amangonena kuti, kudzachitika ntchito, wakewo adzaleka kwa anthu asanu pa mita lalikulu. Anthu adzatha timathera nthawi ulendo kuli kuposa panopa.

nkhani

Ganizo kumanga mzere wina mphete yapansi ndi kucha m'maganizo mwa akuluakulu a Moscow akuluakulu kwa nthawi yaitali. ntchito Izi anaganizirapo mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira a atumwi wotsiriza. Ntchito pa anapitiriza mu 1985, pamene zomanga zinayi poyambira mzere, imene zimagwira ndi adzakhale mphete mzere.

Mu 2005, kachiwiri anabwerera ku lingaliro la zomangamanga, pamene munali kale anamanga atatu "Business Center" siteshoni. Zinali ndiye abverana kuti amange osiyana mphete mzere. Kuti tichite zimenezi kumaphatikizapo pomanga okwerera naini latsopano. Koma ntchitoyi anagona untapped.

Itakwana kuti adzathe kukambirana mu 2010, anakhalabe yosadziwika chitukuko tsogolo la mphete lonse. Linapangidwa zowonjezera ambiri ndipo kusintha. Ngati mbali ya kumpoto kwa mzere latsopano zikuoneka kuti zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino, mbali ya kum'mwera ya polojekiti sichinafikebe.

Chakumapeto 2011, anaganiza kulumikiza mbali kumpoto kwa kum'mwera, amene kwa zaka zambiri wakhala ntchito Big mphete mzere. Wovomerezeka Baibulo latsopano, ndi nthawi yomanga Moscow Metro. 2020 linasintha kwa 2018.

Koma ngakhale pamene ntchito yomanga inayamba, kupitiriza kusintha zina ndi dongosolo. Kumayambiriro 2015 anaganiza kuti agwirizane kayendedwe wa WPK ndi Solntsevskiy utali wozungulira pakati pa malo "Shelepiha" ndi "Kupambana Park", kuti zimamuchulukira kale yodzaza Arbat-Pokrovskaya mzere.

Cholinga cha okonza anali kuti tisaletse otaya okwera pa Circle Line mobisa, kupanga izo mosavuta chakumapeto a mzinda. Yomanga WPK ndi kuzindikira ntchito amene Chikukambidwa zaka zambirimbiri.

ntchito anayamba kukhazikitsa mu 2011.

magawo a zomangamanga

Panopa, kuwoloka mzinda, ambiri mzere okwerera sitima. Moscow ali kutali chimodzi chokha okwerera sitima mzere bwalo. Koma posakhalitsa kuchulukana ake adzakhala ndi mlandu, monga njira - mphete wachiwiri wa Moscow okwerera sitima. Chiwembu amapeza lilili. mzere kutalika adzakhala makilomita oposa makumi asanu ndi ili TPK adzakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa. Chiyembekeza kuti malire atsopano adzatenga tsiku ndi tsiku pafupifupi miliyoni.

Incrementally kumanga mphete wachiwiri wa Moscow okwerera sitima. dera zingasiyane zomangamanga. Chaka athamangadi mmwamba pamalo pena. Moscow Metro dongosolo (WPK) ndi motere:

2015

Mbali yoyamba, umene unali kuyamba ntchito yake mu 2015, akuthamanga kuchokera "Khoroshevskaya" siteshoni kuti "wotsika Maslivka". Payokha kulumikiza "Center Business" ndi "Khoroshevskaya". Chigawo choyamba zigwirizana okwerera asanu: "Peter Park", "wotsika Maslivka", "Khodynka", "Shelepiha", "Khoroshevskaya" ndi "Business Center". Kutalika kwa gawo lino kuposa makilomita khumi ndi awiri.

2016

Mu 2016 amatsegula kumpoto cha kumadzulo kwa "Kuntsevo" kuti "Khoroshevskoe" ndi kumpoto kum'mawa - kuchokera "Aviamotor" kuti "wotsika Maslivka".

2017

Mu 2017, lotseguka mbali ya mphete wachiwiri kwa "Kashira" siteshoni. Mbalinso Kozhukhovsky mzere adzakhala anamanga amene alowa TPK ndi kugwirizana ndi siteshoni m'dera Nekrasovka "Aviamotornaja".

2018

Mu chaka chino zakonzedwa kutseka mphete wachiwiri wa Moscow okwerera sitima. chiwembu The kudzachitika Atapeza kum'mwera, kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa m'madera. TPK adzakhala kulumikiza siteshoni "Kuntsevskaya" ndi "Kakhovka" ndizi "Kaluga" ndi "Vernadsky Prospekt."

Kodi mkati?

Part wa mumphangayo adzamangira kale, matabwa awiri ndi awiri mamita asanu. The zina gawo - njira European chikopa wina ndi awiri mamita asanu ndi anayi. njira imeneyi mu Moscow amatchedwa "Spanish" monga anabwera ndi okonza Bustren - kampani wamanga ku Madrid mu zaka khumi ndi ziwiri m'mbuyomu, pafupifupi mazana awiri makilomita wa mizere.

Ndiyamika umisiri watsopano mu pomanga yapansi mu Moscow mobisa angapulumutse peresenti makumi awiri za bajeti, ndipo nthawi yomweyo kuchepetsa mavuto okhala ndi alendo a likulu zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga.

TPK okwerera ambiri zigwirizana wa magawo awiri. Pankhaniyi, pansi yachiwiri nyumba nyumba luso onse ali pa wailesi lero zili pa malekezero a.

pakati Shopping pafupi

kumanga latsopano yapansi mu Moscow kondwerani kani ndi ogula. Ambiri Pet "kubwereketsa Belaya Dacha" ndi gawo "Mega Belaya Dacha" adzakhala pafupi ndi malo okwerera sitima. Mu gawo "mzinda" zidzakhala akupezeka pa siteshoni "Technopark". A latsopano kugula likulu "zombo" pa Leningrad prospectus adzakhala kudikira alendo ndi zatsopano okwerera sitima siteshoni "Khodynka". Station «Ramenky" Michurinsky Avenue yapansi okwera adzatha kulowa "Tiara" kugula likulu ndi siteshoni "Upper Likhobory" pa khwalala Dmitrov - pakati kugula "Metromoll".

Travel nthawi

Muscovites kumva kuchokera m'madera osiyanasiyana ndi zambiri mofulumira. nthawi zimatengera kuyenda kutha. Makamaka anasangalala Okhala malire omwe akugwira ntchito pafupi. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo uyenera kutaya nthawi yambiri kuyenda kusamutsa kwa pafupi pamalo okwerera sitima mzere. Moscow, tsoka, kumafunika nthawi panjira. Koma tsopano iwo sadzakhala ndi kutsika pa Circle Line, umene kuchepetsa tsiku mphindi khumi. Pakali pano, aliyense wodutsa lachitatu ayenera kupita pakati kupeza malo oyandikana nawo.

"Aviamotor" kuti "Riga" siteshoni pamene siteshoni amatenga pafupi maminiti makumi awiri. Ndipo TPK yafupika ndi theka. mphindi makumi awiri anakhala pa njira ku "Electrozavodskaya" siteshoni kuti "Sokolniki" siteshoni adzakhala kusanduka mphindi zitatu zokha.

wakewo

Amaganiza kuti mphete yachiwiri kuchepetsa katundu pa ntchito kwa mphete mzere wa makumi atatu peresenti makumi asanu. Chizindikiro pa mzere nthawi imene anthu kawiri pa mita lalikulu adzakhala kusanduka anayi ndi theka, ndipo kuchepa magalimoto zonyamula pa peresenti twente-faifi. A mphete wachiwiri wa Moscow okwerera sitima nthawi iyi adzatenga anthu oposa zikwi mazana anai. "Petrovsky Park" okwerera chimodzi chokha adzapita ndi anthu mazana ndi zikwi makumi asanu ndi tsiku.

TPK adzatumikira omwetsera atatu. Tsiku la mphete latsopano kuyenda kwa awiriawiri makumi atatu ndi makumi anayi a sitima. Kum'mawa adzatumikira "Nizhny Novgorod" zofikira, kum'mwera - "Zamoskvoretskoye", ndi kumadzulo ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo - "Fili".

Kodi ndindalama yapansi mu Moscow. ndime

Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa makina, mungapezeko kugula matikiti, ima pamzere ku ofesi tikiti akuchepa kwambiri.

Atasinthidwa matikiti kwa yapansi panthaka. Makamaka, otchedwa patatu anayambitsa. Ndi tikiti iyi, mukhoza kusankha nthawi yabwino ndi kuyenda njira mu mzindawo tikiti amakhozanso kusintha pa mayendedwe pansi.

Kumvetsa mmene okwerera sitima ku Moscow, muyenera kuphunzira tariffs osiyana anapereka Capital Metro. Mwachitsanzo, ulendo tikiti umodzi ndalama rubles makumi asanu. Koma ngati inu kutenga wolembetsa miyezi itatu, kenako ulendo ndalama rubles makumi awiri ndi zitatu zokha ndi sate-firii khobiri.