William Dzheyms Sidis: yonena ndi chithunzi

Ndipo inu mukudziwa kuti pafupifupi theka lonse zoyambirira za m'ma 20, kuti ankakhulupirira kuti William Dzheyms Sidis - anthu ambiri aluso pa dziko? Simunakhala n'komwe za dzina? Koma kamodzi zilibe Chokani atolankhani. Choncho amene anali William Dzheyms Sidis?

bambo

The prodigy mwana anabadwa April 1, chaka cha 1898 mu United States (New York). Iye anali mwana wa osamuka Ayuda m'tauni ya Berdichev, ndiye gawo la Russian Ufumu. atate wake - Boris Sidis - abwenzi ndi nzeru zapamwamba American William James. Ulemu wake, ndipo iye anatcha mwanayo.

Mu Russia, Boris Sidis chinaperekedwa ku zandale, anamangidwa ndipo anakhala m'ndende zaka ziwiri, mu chipinda chayekha. Iye analandira digiri wake ku University Harvard, ndipo patapita anaphunzitsa kuwerenga maganizo, ndi kuchita kafukufuku wa sayansi. Iye walemba mabuku angapo ndipo nkhani. Boris Sidis anali m'gulu la akatswiri a maganizowo wotchuka ndi azamisala US m'ma 20. Iye anali Polyglot ndi mwana wake anayamba kuphunzitsa zinenero kuyambira ndili wamng'ono.

wakhanda

mayi William - Sara Saydis - anali mmodzi wa akazi ambiri ophunzira a nthawi. Mu 1897 iye analandira digiri ake zachipatala ku University Boston, koma sanali ntchito, ndipo anapereka moyo wake kwa mwana wake.

Makolo asanabadwe mnyamata namatetule anaganiza kuti awuke, kotero ife apanga njira yapadera maphunziro, chimene chakhala kudzudzulidwa ndi aphunzitsi banja ndiponso otchuka nthawi. Kuti mmene zinakhalira, izo wapereka zipatso. Makamaka, pa usinkhu wa zaka chimodzi ndi theka, mwana kuwerenga nyuzipepala "New York Times". Mu zaka 6, mnyamata anati iye sankakhulupirira Mulungu, nakhala anatsimikizira osapemphera moyo wanga wonse. Kwa zaka 8 IQ yake inali imawunikidwa ndi akatswiri mu osiyanasiyana matani 250 300. E., Ndipo linalembedwa mbiri mbiri ya IQ.

maphunziro

Mu 1905, ngakhale kuti William Dzheyms Sidis, amene mabuku mwawerenga ndi anzake kuti atate wake, anadutsa pakhomo mayeso pa kasamalidwe yunivesite ya Harvard anamukana monga wophunzira. Komabe, patatha zaka 4, pamene mnyamatayo anali ndi zaka 11, iye anali kuphunzira pa dipatimenti ana sverhodarennyh kuti akhale wophunzira wamng'ono. Pamodzi ndi iwo aphunzira kukhazikitsidwa bambo Cybernetics Norbert Kuwotcha, anayambitsa Richard Fuller neri Al.

Kumayambiriro a 1910 William Dzheyms Sidis ankadziwa masamu bwino patsogolo kuti iye anaitanidwa kuti wophunzitsa pa Harvard masamu club. Asayansi otchuka a nthawi adalosera mnyamata wofuna ntchito sayansi ndi utsogoleri mu dera limeneli.

Chinachake kenako Sidis analembedwa School Apamwamba wa Tirhana na Sciences pa Harvard.

chiphunzitso

Popeza anyamata anali pa ubwenzi womangika ndi ophunzira Alma Mater, ndipo iye anali kuwopsezedwa zachiwawa, makolo Sidis zinathandiza mwana wake alowe malo pa University Rice mu Houston. Choncho, William kuti anasamukira ku Texas, komwe anayamba ntchito kumapeto kwa 1915. Ngakhale kuti iye anali ndi zaka 17 zokha, anaphunzitsa njira mu Masamu ndi ndikuyenda ndipo ngakhale yekha analemba buku la masamu mu Greek.

Komabe, miyezi ingapo munthu anasiya ntchito yawo, maganizo ndi oipa kwambiri maganizo a ophunzira amene sanali chakuti aphunzitsi anali wamng'ono kuposa iwo kwa zaka zingapo.

William Dzheyms Sidis (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) anabwerera ku New England ndipo ndinalembetsa ku Harvard Law School. Nditaphunzira kwa zaka zitatu, iye anasiya sukulu posachedwapa isanathe kumene, ngakhale popanda kufotokoza chifukwa makolo ake kanthu.

mmangeni

Otsatirawa May Tsiku chionetsero, umene unachitika mu 1919 ku Boston, Sidis anamangidwa, ndipo iye akufuna m'ndende chaka chimodzi ndi theka nthawi. Mfundozi anadza m'khamu, ndipo mmodzi wa ophunzirawo wamng'ono ndipo ali ndi mphatso ya Harvard anakhala wotchuka.

Mnyamata zinthu mosadzilemekeza pa mlandu. Makamaka, iye ananena kuti akunena kuti ndi zokomera, ndipo pa nthawi sanafune kupita kutsogolo (tikulankhula za nkhondo First World) zifukwa maganizo.

Atate Sidis ndi vuto lalikulu anakwanitsa kukopa wozenga osati kutumiza mwana wake ku ndende. Makamaka, iye anali kulonjeza kuti kulamulira khalidwe lake. William sanachite opusa kachiwiri, makolo ake anaganiza kwakanthaŵi chikoka kunja ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipatala chaching'ono ndi chaka ku New Hampshire, ndipo anatenga nawo California.

CDC anakumana kukhumudwa chifukwa cha zimene ankayembekezera sizinachitike za tsogolo lowala mwa mwana wake ndi ankati iye anali atasintha, kuopseza mwinamwake kumtumizako mankhwala mu m'mene angatetezedwe lunatic.

Mapeto a moyo

William Dzheyms Sidis, mbiri yomwe yake unali mutu wa zokambirana mu asayansi, patapita zaka anakhala mu New York. Kumeneko iye anakhala padera kwa makolo awo ndipo sanayese n'komwe kubwerera ku Massachusetts, choopa kumangidwa. Sidis anaphunzira sayansi ndi Collectibles. Pa nthawi yomweyo anagwira ntchito yowerengera yosavuta, kusintha ofesi ofesi. chifukwa anali kuti pakapita nthawi anzake anasonyeza mphamvu waluntha, ndipo iye anali kubisala, chifukwa sadzalekerera chidwi kuchuluka kwa munthuyo. Komanso, munthu nthawi zonse anachonderera manyuzipepala nthawi kufalitsa nkhani si nthawi zonse zoona za moyo wake.

Sidis anafa Boston pa zaka 46 kuchokera kukha mwazi intracerebral, komanso bambo ake.

Mitu ya kafukufuku

Madera waukulu mkati kuchuluka kwa zinthu sayansi Sidis anali American mbiri, akatswiri ndi kuwerenga maganizo. Iye anali mokhudza za kusonkhanitsa matikiti a sitima ndi kuphunzira kachitidwe zoyendera. Imodzi mwa ntchito zake, lofalitsidwa mu pseudonym Frank Folupa zoyenera njira kuwonjezeka maukonde mphamvu.

Kuwonjezera apo, popeza ubwana ankakonda kupeka mawu Sidis. Iye analenga ndi chinenero yokumba Vendergood, lomwe ndi osakaniza a Latin, Greek, German, French mawu. Tikumbukenso, ndipo ntchito yake zoyerekeza-sayansi zimene iye poona mbiri ya North ndi South America, ankanena kuti anakhalapo ku Ulaya Amwenye momwe New World.

N'chifukwa chiyani akatswiri anakhulupirira WJ. Sidis mwamuna ndi luso lapadera

Ndipo lero pakati ofufuza yomangika mtsutso za mlingo wa talente imodzi ya munthu uyu. Mokomera matalente wapadera William James Sidis, mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Iye anaphunzira kulemba ndi kutha kwa chaka choyamba cha moyo.
• Mu zaka 5, William anali kuwerenga zina mwa ntchito za Homer oyambirira.
• Patapita chaka chimodzi, mnyamata analinso kuwadziwa bwino mfundo Aristotelian.
• Mu zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, William Dzheyms Sidis ikuwombedwa mayeso pakhomo mu thunthu pa Harvard Medical School.
• Patapita chaka iye anali woyambitsa 4 mabuku, kuphatikizapo monograph yaikulu pa thunthu la.
• Ndi nthawi ino, William ankadziwa zinenero eyiti, kuphatikizapo Latin, English, Chiheberi, Russian, Chifalansa ndi Chijeremani. Komanso, iye anatulukira wina, umene ntchito kupusitsa anthu ena.
• Ndili ndi zaka 11, mnyamata anapita ku University Harvard, ndipo kenako ali lectured pa m'deralo sayansi kalabu ya masamu.
• Iye anatha kumaliza pa 16 Harvard. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali mmodzi wa ophunzira ochepa amene anachita ndi kusiyana.
• Monga munthu wamkulu, William anali zinenero 40.

Masiku ano, pali makolo ambiri amene akuyesetsa mwa zonse imathandizira kukula kwa mwanayo. Atumikire monga chenjezo kwa moyo wa namatetule wa. William Dzheyms Sidis anakhala ubwana wake ndi mabuku, kuti akumanidwa kulankhulana ndi anzawo kuchuluka chonama chikhalidwe, anthu onyada. Chifukwa, iye anakhala moyo wa recluse, opanda anzawo, ndi mfundo analephera kuyamba banja, ndipo ndithudi iwo sangathe adzatchedwa munthu wosangalala.

Today prodigy akhala phunziro la za kuwerenga maganizo. Makamaka ntchito sayansi amadziwa moyo yovuta. William Dzheyms Sidis - chitsanzo cha namatetule, osokonezeka luntha lake ndi amene akwaniritsa bwino yodziwika mukadzakula.