Cold Yar wapadera kapepala mu Ukraine

Anthu ambiri akudziwa za m'dera lotchedwa Cold Yar osati ku mbiri ndi mabuku. Pajatu zotama Taras Shevchenko ntchito zake zoyenera kulimba kwa Ukrainians ndi Aisiraeli. Koma iye anachita mbali zofunika kwambiri pa moyo mbiri ya dziko. Lero, kuno kuti anauziridwa ndi kulimba mtima ndi wodzipereka, kumbukirani m'mbuyomu, kukhudza chinsinsi ndi wokula bwino ndi mphamvu. Pambuyo Cold Yar - malo ichi mphamvu chimakopa anthu ngati maginito.

Ena zambiri

Cold Yar, chithunzi chimene m'nkhani ino, - malo apadera. Iwo thirakiti ili mu dera Cherkassy ndi mapiri alili chochuluka matabwa ndi otsetsereka, kuli yokutidwa ndi nkhalango relict. Malo - za zikwi zisanu ndi ziwiri maekala. Pafupifupi mtengo chigwa ndi mtsinje ndi maina awo omwe, amene anasonyeza osati mtunda, komanso zochitika m'mbiri.

Cold Yar, amene mbiri ngati nthano, osati kamodzi kapena kawiri inasandulika chilikati cha nkhondo yomenyele ufulu wadziko la anthu Chiyukireniya. Anthu anakhala pano kuyambira nthawi makedzana. Akatswiriwa anapeza kapepala kakuti muli malo ambiri akale ndi oimika magalimoto, ndipo chochititsa chidwi, iwo ali anthu onse amene anakhalapo pa Ukraine. Mu ozizira Yar anayamba Koliivschina - wotchuka wamba anthu kutsutsana ndi kuponderezedwa Polish malo - Bogdan Khmelnitsky, apa anayamba haidamak kayendedwe kuti anauziridwa kulemba Kobzar. Ndipo zaka 1918-1923 kapepala kakuti analengeza Kholodny Yar Republic, zimene zinachititsa nkhondo ufulu ndi ofiira ndi oyera ndi kulangiza abale ake Chuchupaki. The partisans wa dziko la yosadziwika kumenyana ndipo aiwala anthu zikwi khumi ndi zisanu, ndipo wapangidwa ndi midzi 25.

yosadziwika Republic

Cold Yar - malo akukhalabe mzimu wa Cossack ulemerero, wosakhazikika kupanduka amene akulota ufulu. Iye akhaapatisa anthu kuti adzauka kumulakwira ndi kumenya adani. zaka zitatu analipo mu m'ma Republic umene unali malo ufulu kuchoka ku ulamuliro wa Soviet. Pa Civil nkhondo izo zinawonongedwa ndi bolodi ndi anthu a dziko lino yosadziwika kuwonongedwa, akuitana mbava atamwalira. Opindula anathematized, choletsedwa n'komwe za kukhalako kwa chosakhutitsidwa. Koma iwo anali, angakhale kukumbukira anthu, chifukwa bukhulo lomwe limafotokoza zochitika oyambirira amenewo.

About Kholodny Yar mabwalo a m'buku lake Yuri Horlis-Gorsky (Yuri Gorodyanin-Lisowski), wophunzira mwachindunji kwa nkhondo. ntchito yake yaying'ono chimakwirira mbiri kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, mwachikulu zoona, si monga amakonda anthu kuwerenga mabuku Soviet. bukulo linalembedwa ndi iye mu ukapolo, muli zambiri zoona chidwi ndi kukumbukira. wolemba anaphedwa, mwina wothandizira wa NKVD, mu 1946, ndi kufalikira ukuchita memoir ndi banja lake. "Cold Yar" - chachisoni buku, wodzazidwa ndi dziko lawo ndi chisoni chachikulu kuti Ukrainians sangathe (kapena sakufuna) kuti agwirizane nkhondo. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, palibe munthu anakhoza wakuponda pa ufulu wa dziko lake.

malo apadera

Chikhalidwe wapadera wa kapepalako. Ufologists opezeka ozizira Yar wolowerera m'malo osiyanasiyana ndipo anomalies geomagnetic. Meteorologists Atchule chakuti m'dera ndi 3-6 madigiri wozizira bwino kuposa ena onse ozungulira ndi (Choncho dzina la chigwa cha). Nawa anaikira mitunda zonse zitheka kwa nkhalango-steppe la Ukraine, pali zimapezeka mitundu kawirikawiri ndi zamtengo wapatali za zomera, mitengo, amene zaka amayezedwa zaka. Ndipo zokopa pano - zambiri, ndipo aliyense ayenera kuyezedwa ake. Ndipo mu Yar ozizira wokongola kwambiri. Osati kanthu pano alendo zoposa zikwi makumi anayi pitani chaka chilichonse.

zowoneka

Ndi apa, mdzenje, ili ulemerero mzinda Chigirin. Cold Yar ndi mnansi likulu hetman mu 1648-1660 gg. Zikuoneka kuti misewu ya chete mzindawu ukadalipobe akungoyendayenda moyo Baida Vishnevetzkogo, Krishtofa Kosinskogo, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Severin Nalyvaiko, Tarasa Tryasila, Maksima Zaliznyaka ndi atsogoleri ena olimba mtima wa anthu Chiyukireniya. Chyhyryn limatuluka pamwamba pa Castle Hill, komwe iwe ukhoza kuwona zotsala za malinga. Suli kutali ndi mzinda anachokera. Loweruka lawo ndi chitetezo lotsiriza la Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky. Ndipo m'mudzi wa Millers ndi obisika, kuwaletsa makoma amene sakudziwa nkomwe anawononga asilikaliwa.

Kodi aliyense ndi ofunika poona?

• Maksima Zaliznyaka Oak, amene zaka zoposa zaka chikwi.
• Woyera Utatu Matroninsky kunyumba.
• Asikuti Msukuti Pamudzi ndi kutsinde.
• Haidamak dziwe.
• nkhalango Manor Kreselskogo kwa chipilala kuti Taras Shevchenko.
• Kholodny Yar chipilala kuti partisans lapansi.
• M'mapanga ndi ngalande kutalika kwa pafupifupi 30 Km.
• Sklyk - kusonkhanitsa malo Haidamaks ndi Cossacks.
• Dugouts ndi ngalande m'ndende, zomwe ankagwiritsa ntchito pa nkhondo.
• Springs ndi nyanja, madzi amene machiritso.

m'malo mapeto

Akatswiri ena kuona mu ozizira Yar mwachinsinsi "Russ Island" Artania, amene Pofunafuna akadali si bwino. mfundo ndi yakuti pamaso mtsinje Irdyn ndi Tyasmin zikhoza kukhala njira yachiwiri ya Dnieper Mtsinje, umene uli waukulu, koma mwanjira youma. Mu chitsimikiziro cha ichi, iwo kutsogolera anapeza - zotsalira za mollusks m'madzi ndi sitima zazikulu.

Ziribe kanthu chimene chimabweretsa inu mdzenje: chikondwerero wapachaka wa Cossack, kumulakalaka mbiri, kapena chidwi yosavuta. Cold Yar - ndi malo apadera kuti sadzasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika!