Penti "Madzulo Mabelu" (Levitan II)

Zimachitika kuti anthu a mitundu ina ndi zipembedzo amatha kufotokoza akamanena za moyo Russian ndi khalidwe, kuposa Russian. Pali confirmations ambiri mbiri ya luso. Mwachitsanzo, kupenta "Madzulo Mabelu". Levitan II anali Myuda ndi kubadwa, koma kuziganizira yekha woona Russian wojambula.

I. I. Levitan. tsamba yonena

Isaak Ilich Levitan (1860 - 1900) - waukulu Russian malo zojambula za theka lachiwiri la m'ma XIX. Iye anabadwa mu tauni yaing'ono mu Lithuania, koma mu 1870s oyambirira, makolo ake anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene posachedwa anamwalira, kusiya ana ake anayi popanda njira yopezera zofunika pa moyo. Pa moyo wake Isake Levitan osowa, anachita wodzichepetsa ntchito moyo.

Mu 1873 iye anadzakhala wophunzira wa luso sukulu, kusankha kupita ku mapazi a mchimwene wake - chithunzicho. Isaac aphunzitsi anali AK Savrasov ndi VD Polenov. Savrasov ofunika talente wa wophunzira wake, kutali iye wotchuka French malo zojambula Corot, koma malo ake basi kumukhumudwitsa. Sukulu aphunzitsi ankadana Savrasov ndipo anaganiza izo chiweto chake chokana Levitan kupeza mutu wa chithunzicho. Iye anapatsidwa dipuloma, kumene bokosi zapaderazi kuwerenga: mphunzitsi luso. Izi zinachitika mu 1885.

Mu chaka cha 1898, Levitan anakhala mphunzitsi wa sukulu. Iye anachita zinthu zambiri kulenga nyumba zokongola - msonkhano waukulu, khomo limene linali lotseguka ku malo onse Russian. Levitan anaphunzitsa osewera ake osati kujambula, koma kukonda chikhalidwe. Anawauza kuti maluwa pa malo kununkha maluwa, osati kujambula.

Isaac Levitan anafa August 4, 1900. cholowa wake ndi yaikulu, iye adalemba 1,000 zojambula. Levitan - wojambula, amene zojambula kukometsera kusonkhanitsa zakale wotchuka, makamaka kwambiri za ntchito zake ndi mu zopereka Tretyakov Gallery.

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Levitan ndi chimodzi mwa anthu amene anayambitsa otchedwa "mitunda maganizo". Pa zinthu zachilengedwe ake webs amasonyezedwa ndi kudalilika mkulu Komabe, iwo ndi zosaneneka maganizo machulukitsidwe kuwalitsa kayendedwe ka mtima wa munthu. Anthu pa zojambula chithunzicho ndi kuonekera kwambiri kawirikawiri, koma wolemba yekha anayeserapo wake kumasulira zinsinsi za m'chilengedwe zopezeka.

Levitan zambiri ntchito yosonyeza mipingo, matchalitchi ndi mchitidwe umenewu. Zinalembedwa mogwirizana ndi ozungulira malo achilengedwe nawonso limodzi lonse. "Mpingo Malo" - wapadera akuti anayambitsa kufotokoza webs amenewa. Back mu zaka za kafukufuku Levitan analemba mndandanda wa zojambula mu mtundu wanyimbo izi, pakati pawo "Simonov obisika." Wokhulupirika "mpingo malo 'wojambula amakhalabe zaka kenako. The kupenta "Madzulo Mabelu", "Levitan analemba mu 1892, amaona imodzi yabwino pa nkhani imeneyi.

anthu ambiri kulenga anauziridwa ndi nyundo. Pushkin ndi Tiutchev wodzipereka kwa nyengo mizere zabwino. Levitan komanso ankakonda anavomereza chikondi chake pore izi. Iye analenga oposa 100 mitengo ya masika. Iwo ali onse osiyana mitundu ndi maganizo.

Pachimake cha luso lake chithunzicho amakwaniritsa mu mochedwa 80 - oyambirira 90 ntchentche, tikhoza kunena kuti pa nthawi iyi unachitikira Levitan wojambula. Penti, mu nthawi iyi, apatsidwe mbiri m'dzikolo. Pakati pawo zojambula "pa bata madzulo", "Vladimirka", "Madzulo Mabelu".

The kupenta "Madzulo Mabelu" (Levitan II): kufotokoza

kupenta kunachitika "mpingo malo" kalembedwe. Iwo amaonetsera ake Krivozorsky obisika, yomwe inali pafupi ndi tauni ya Yurievets, pa gombe ena a Volga. Mu 1890, chithunzicho likuthandiza obisika chomwecho pa filimu "Mtendere adakhala". The zosinthika latsopano anasonyeza tiyerekeze pa malo bwino.

Ngati "mokhalamo otetezeka," chithunzicho potsogolera maso kum'patsa a mu chithunzi kwambiri, mu munda wa, ansembe ndi kubisala kumeneko, mu "Madzulo Mabelu" Amaonetsa mtsinje. Iye amatsogolera diso mpaka diagonally kuti m'chizimezime, okongola likamalowa kumwamba. zikuchokera kotereku kumabweretsa mphamvu zambiri. Kumva kwalimbitsa boti anthu otchulidwa likulu la mtsinje.

Kufotokozera za kupenta "Madzulo Mabelu" chingakhale chosakwanira popanda kutchula mkulu belu nsanja likuoneka pamwamba nkhalango ndi mtsinje. domes mpingo, likuchuluka, kufanizira chilakolako cha anthu kuyatsa ndi chiyero. Koma akuluakulu a nyumba kumene kumakhala Amonke si wosiyana ndi opendekera la mtsinje. Chithunzi chonse ndi lodzala ndi mzimu wa mgwirizano ndi mtendere.

The kulemba pa chithunzi I. I. Levitana "Madzulo Mabelu"

The kupenta "Madzulo Mabelu" (Levitan I. I., 1892) - uyu ali fanizo la obisika a pakati pa nkhalango m'dzinja. Mlembi zikuoneka kuti uitane wowerenga kuwala, wopanda dziko kuipa. chitonthozo chapadera akuupereka mitundu zofewa: makoma woyera wa nyumba ya agulupa, mitambo pinki golide akuyandama mu mlengalenga owala, nkhalango zobiriwira, chimawalitsika ndi yophukira chingwe chikasu. Bata padziko mtsinje umalimbikitsa utoto, anawaonjezera kuwirikiza kawiri kuganiza.

Akukhulupirira kuti kumvetsetsa chilengedwe chokongola muzindikire ukulu wa mipingo Russian Levitan anaphunzitsa mphunzitsi wake - Alexei Savrasov. Koma tirigu ena akudziwa ungazame yekha mu nthaka yachonde. Levitan anali ndi moyo tcheru ndi diso kwambiri, kuona kukongola mu bwino. The kupenta "Madzulo Mabelu" chitsimikiziro chidwi.