Mgonero: Zitsanzo za mawu m'chilankhulo cha Russian

Chirasha wolemera kwambiri mbali zosiyanasiyana za kulankhula, timalimbikitsa kulemba ndi zomveka malemba. Koma n'zosatheka kulingalira chinenero kwathu popanda participles, mitundu mneni, amene ali ndi zizindikiro zake, ndi adjectives. Mgonero - ali mbali ya mawu apanga lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mwayi limaonetseratu, sangathe kuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'sentensi. Iwo kwenikweni kuphunzira m'njira maphunziro.

Zizindikiro za adjectives ma sakaramenti

Choyamba tifunika kumasulila mgonero mbali ya kulankhula. Participle anawagwiritsa akutchedwa, Chili mbali ya adjective ndi mawu, ndi akuyankha funso lotani? ndani? Mgonero amadziwika kanthu ndi lowani mu nthawi yomweyo. Kotero inu mukhoza mwachidule kufotokoza zimene sakramentili. Zitsanzo za mawu zokhudza mbali imeneyi ya mawu - ndi kutsogolera, zamasiku, wodziwa wakhala, moyo, kuphunzitsa ndi ena ambiri.

Popeza mgonero ndi limodzi kuchokera adjective, iwo ndi zina zofanana. Motero, Sakramenti zingasiyane pa manambala ndipo milandu kubadwa. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti zizindikiro ndi onse lalifupi ndi zonse mgonero. Zitsanzo za mawu amene ali mbali zimene ogwirizana ndi adjectives: maloto - kulota (kusintha kwa yobereka), amene anavomereza - anavomereza (mmodzi ndi zambiri), lomwe linapangidwa ndi - - analemba (kusintha pa milandu: nominative, genitive ndi dative, motero).

Zizindikiro za mneni mu participle ndi

Chifukwa munthu wa participle mtundu wa mneni, ndi magawo awiri a mawu umafananirako ndipo mukhale ndi makhalidwe ofanana. Pakati pawo ndi mawonekedwe (wangwiro - anati, ungwiro - kulankhula), alipire ndi waufupi (kuseka tucked kutali), gawo (chabe - yophika, zonse - okalamba). Transitive ndi intransitive - ndicho chizindikiro china, amene amakhala ndi mgonero. Zitsanzo za mawu zokhudza kusintha kwa - ndi kukonza (chipinda) kuwerenga (nyuzipepala) kuti intransitive - olema, kulimbikitsa.

Mfundo makamaka n'chakuti kuti sakramenti la nthawi. M'pofunika kumbukirani kuti mu gawo ili la mawu yekha m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Palibe mtundu wa participles ya m'tsogolo.

leni Mgonero

gulu izi zitheke participles kanthu kuti amanyamula chinthu yokha. Koma chomwe izo ziri, mu kuchita, sacramenti chomveka? Zitsanzo za gulu la mawu - Chilling, manong'onong'o, moyo, kukuwa, zouluka, etc ...

Nkhaniyi ndi participle chomveka limafotokoza zimenezi akufotokozera pa nthawi yomweyo, wotchedwa mkhalidwe (mwachitsanzo: Amayi kuwonera sewero mwanayo).

zinthu mwapadera ndi yogwira zapitazi participle. Za zimene limanena sacramenti enieni, akhoza adzaweruzidwa pambuyo kudziŵa mtundu wa mneni ku lomwe anapanga. Mwachitsanzo, ngati participle yogwira aumbike mwa suffixes wa mtundu wangwiro wa mneni ziwalo, kanthu chinachitika pamaso wina, wotchedwa mneni. Mwachitsanzo, mu m'kalasi atakhala wophunzira amene akufuna kuyesa. Participle aumbike ku mneni "kusankha" (zoyenera kuchita?) - mawonekedwe wangwiro. Mu wophunzira kalasi atakhala mayeso. Pankhaniyi, pempholo ntchito participle imperfective.

chabe participle

zosiyanasiyana wina wa gawo ili la mawu kupanga participle chabe. Zitsanzo za mawu zokhudza gulu, ali motere: kukhazikitsa, tenga, atavala anamanga, nathawitsidwa ndi ena.

Mtundu uwu wa participles kufotokoza kanthu kuchita pa chinthu. Nawonso ndondomeko kuti akuitana sacramenti, angayambe onse pa nthawi yomweyo, monga mmene mkhalidwe ndipo mapeto kale, koma kukhala paubwenzi ndi pakalipano zokha.

Nthawi zambiri, kulankhula ndi mabuku angapezeke participle chabe ndi mawu yozungulira. Zitsanzo mawuwo akuti: ntchito zolembedwa za Wolemba auditioned audiophile nyimbo njanji ndi zina zotero.

Kulankhulana ndi mbali zina za mawu

Mgonero akhoza lidzasinthidwa mbali zina za mawu akulamuliridwa ndi zosiyanasiyana njira zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha chinenero cha Chirasha. Motero, Sakramenti mwina substantivised mu nauni (m'pofunika kulabadira mawu monga mtsogoleri, tsogolo kuti kuyankha mafunso a ndani? Chiyani?).

mfundo ina yofunika - pansi adjectivization mgonero. . Zitsanzo za mawu amene adziwa njira, - wokazinga, okhwima, chobisika, anabadwa, etc. Pali funso ndithu zomveka: kusiyanitsa pakati pa Sacramenti ya adjective pa nkhani iliyonse? Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zimene athandize kulekanitsa mbali ya kulankhula - kupeza chiyanjano ndi mawu yozungulira. Zitsanzo za mawu amenewa mu skillet yokazinga mbatata amakhala kuchititsa mkwiyo, etc ...

Analysis za imfa mu nkhaniyi "kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe"

M'kupita kwa kuphunzira mbali ya kulankhula mu maphunziro a kusukulu ndi maphunziro a luso la Philology wa ntchito iliyonse panopa parsing la mawu m'sentensi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, muyenera kudziwa mbali ya kulankhula imene anapatsidwa lexical wagawo ndi mwaluso kuwerenga. Choncho, kuyesetsa kumvetsa zachipembedzo. Kodi kudziwa kuti mawu woimira mbali imeneyi ya kulankhula? Inu muyenera kudziwa suffixes ankaikira participles. Zitsanzo za mawu munali suffixes -usch-, -yusch (nawo, ludzu) -asch-, -yasch- (kufulumira kugona) -vsh- (kukhala) -m- (kunyengedwa) -enn-, -nn - (Integrated, losadziwika), -om-, -em- (kolakalakika, kapolo) - onse muchiyanjano udakali chabe, zakale kapena pano.

Choncho, kusanthula sacramenti ndizo m'malo iye funso (zambiri zomwe?), Kuzindikira monga sacramenti, ndi zizindikiro yoyamba ya jenda wamwamuna, mmodzi pa nkhani nominative, tanthauzo la mneni ndi suffix, ndi chimene anachokera ku izo. Kunatanthauzanso kuti musankhe mtundu, pamaso pa zisadzachitikenso ndi transitivity ina mitundu nthawi (lalifupi kapena zonse), jenda, chiwerengero, choncho ndi declination syntactic ntchito mu chiganizo anapatsidwa.