Cathedral St. George wa Chiyukireniya Greek Catholic Church ku Lviv: kufotokoza

Lions moyenerera amatchedwa likulu chikhalidwe Ukraine. mzinda zonse makamu zisudzo, zikondwerero, zoimbaimba. Izi - malo aakulu alendo. Ndipo Lions angatchedwe likulu wauzimu wa dziko. Chifukwa chakuti mzinda uwu ali mu nthawi yake inali m'gulu la Austria-Hungary ndi Poland, zomangamanga ooneka alendo chithumwa European Western. Anthu akumeneko kuitana mzinda wawo Little Paris, ndipo panali chinachake mwa iwo. Pamwamba 10 malo kukaona ku Lviv monga: Market Square ndi tchalitchi cha Katolika mpingo wa Mfundo ya Mary ndi Boim Chapel, ndi Opera House, Chiameniya Street, manda, High Castle ndi mpingo wa St. George. The tchalitchi, odzipatulira kwa George, George, ndipo adzakhala cholinga cha nkhani imeneyi. Kodi kachisi uyu Greek Catholic Church, ndi amene anamanga - onani m'munsimu.

nkhani

Mpingo wa St. George - pa tchalitchi chatsopano. Koma malo wayima, wachita kale ankaona woyera. mumzindawo inamangidwa pakati pa XIII m'ma Chigalashiya-Volyn Mfumu Danylo ndipo umasamutsidwa ku ulamuliro wa mwana wake Lev (amene analandira dzina lake). Ndi kuthetsa pachiyambi unali otsetsereka a Castle Hill. Pa gombe lina la mtsinje Poltva ataliatali phiri kumene Leo Prince analamula kuti amange obisika kwa amalume ake, Prince Vasylka, amene m'tsogolo anaganiza kudzipereka kwa Mulungu. Kale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIII panali mpingo matabwa "ndi ambiri keliyami". Ngakhale pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu pamwamba pa phiri lalitali korona ndi obisika zovuta. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka tinafika belu. Izo zikutanthauza: "Chilimwe 6849 (1341) pansi Prince wotchedwa Dmitry abbot Euphemia." Zovuta, zomwe ife tikuziwona lero unachokera mu 1750 ndi. Iye, ngati pakati wotchuka wa Lviv, kutchulidwa ndi UNESCO ngati mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe cholowa cha anthu.

Greek-Catholic msikiti

Kodi m'gulu kuipidwa wa St. George? Cathedral, belu nsanja, ndi Metropolitan Komiti, mutu nyumba, bwalo ndi munda Vladycha. Agulupa ya Order wa St. Basil unatha mu 1817. Chaka kale, Cathedral wa St. George Anam'samutsira Greek Catholic gulu la mzinda. Kuyambira pamenepo, kachisi ndi malo opatulika a chikhulupiriro chenicheni chachikhristu. Mu 1946, Chiyukireniya Greek Catholic Church inaletsedwa. Metropolitan Iosif Slipy anamangidwa, ndi zovuta za Cathedral wa St. George unasamutsidwa kuwunikako Orthodox. Mu August 1990, izo zoletsedwa mpingo kubwerera ku ukapolo kudziko lina ndi kamodzi inayambanso. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa tchalitchi anali anabwerera kuvomereza kwake koyamba ndi mapemphero. Greek-Catholic (koma iwo akutchedwa Uniate) Church lofotokozabe Orthodox mwambo, koma wokhulupirira wake pontifi Papa.

Cathedral Building

The wamanga waukulu wa Kachisi ndi nyumba zina chopatulika Bernard Meretyn - wazomangamanga chiyambi German, amene anabwera ku mzinda ndipo anakhala kumeneko mu 1738. Iye sanali gawo la omanga shopu, chotero iye ankayenera naye milandu angapo (anthu awiri zasungidwa mu miyala ya mzinda). Komabe, mu 1744 Meretin, ngati wina anganene tsopano, anapambana chenicheni ntchito yomanga atsopano a St. George. Cathedral - ndi chilengedwe chake, anapangidwa Baroque ndi Rococo kalembedwe. Atamwalira Metropolitan Atanasiya Sheptitskogo, dongosolo anawonjezera mu 1750 ndi m'malo mwake Leon a mtundu womwewo. Pamene Bernard Meretyn anamwalira (monga izo zinachitika mu 1759), ndi kumalizitsa ntchito tchalitchi Klementiy Ksavery Fesinger. Ziboliboli awiri Fundator kachisi zovuta - Athanasius Sheptytsky ndi Leon, komanso udindo wa kavalo wa St. George spearing chinjoka a wodula John Georgiya Pinzelya.

Kodi mukudziwa ulendo

Chifukwa malo ake pa phiri, kuchokera pafupifupi mfundo zonse za mzinda wa Lviv St. George Cathedral kumaoneka. Malo zovuta ndi lophweka. Iwo lili St. George m'dera 5. Pofuna kukwaniritsa pakati pakhoza sitima № 6 (kusiya Str. Yaroslava Mudrogo). M'bwalo la St. George kuyenda maulendo ambiri m'tauni, pafupi ndi landside msika ndi Neo-Gothic tchalitchi cha St. Elizabeth. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mpingo wa St. George - osati kowonera zakale koma kachisi ntchito. Umasonyeza kachisi, amene ali pa dziko Chiyukireniya wakhala mlatho wa mgwirizano wa cholowa lalikulu la uzimu Mkhristu ndi chikhalidwe cha nthambi awiri - Byzantine East ndi Latin West. Choyamba, kuyendera kunja kwa tchalitchi. Amasirira kum'mawa bwalo view wa Lviv, kudali pansi pa openwork chipata, kuyang'ana pa Nyumba ya Metropolitan.

kunja

Popanga mapulani ake Cathedral wa St. George (Lviv), lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa mtanda ofanana Greek. Pakati rungs ndi matchalitchi ake anayi ndi malo osambira kakang'ono pansi pa denga. Mu malo ya zomangamanga pa ng'oma ndi girth lonse arches kupumula chachikulu wozungulira mzikiti. pilasters ambiri aposa ndi mwala nyali mu kalembedwe Rococo. Iwo kupereka squat dongosolo, mogwirizana ndi sublimity wa tchalitchi Gothic. Pakhomo ku kachisi ndi masitepe yaitali ndi openwork balustrade chokongoletsedwa ndi Miphika ndi mipiringidzo. Pabwalo kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi ndi awiri kochepa ka pachipata, adakonzeka ndi zifaniziro yophiphiritsa chikhulupiliro ndi chiyembekezo, komanso Roma ndi Mipingo Greek. Onani chithunzi Fundator kachisi Athanasius Sheptytsky ndi Leon ndi chosema wokongola wa St. George Pinsel ntchito.

mkati

ulemerero wake mkati mwa Cathedral wa St. George (Lviv) ayenera Fabyanskomu wojambula S. (1876). Kumene, pa-zolochedwa kachisi ntchito ndiAmene zosiyanasiyana. Koma onse, pa yaitali mbiri, anatha kukwaniritsa co-kuli masitaelo organic. Baroque, rococo, classicism mu ulemerero mkati mwa tchalitchi amaoneka ngati amodzi umodzi. Chosema pakhomo ndipo pa guwa mogwirizana ndi webs "chodabwitsa atumwi", "Bishopu" (burashi Radivilovsky) zaaltarnoy zikuchokera "Chiphunzitso Khristu" (ntchito Smuglevich). Onani aneneri chowulungika mafano, ziboliboli Baroque a angelo ndi yokongola kaso guwa la nsembe yaikulu.

crypt

Malinga ndi mbiri ya, Prince Lev m'manda mu chipinda mobisa wa Cathedral thupi la atate wake, iye anachoka Galich. Komabe, mu 1991 zotsalira akudziwikanso monga Jaroslav Osmomysl. Pamene mpingo anakhala mpando wa chigawocho Chigalashiya Orthodox, m'manda mu crypt wa mabishopu. Kuyambira 1700 Greek Catholic Cathedral ku Lviv ndi m'manda wa anyani wa Mpingo. The crypt muli manda a Metropolitan Andreya Sheptitskogo Joseph Slipyj mabishopu, Makadinolo Myroslav Ivana Lyubachivskogo Sembratovych ndi Sylvester, Bishop Vladimir Sterniuk. Chapansi pa kachisi m'manda ndi lotseguka kwa alendo. Okhulupirira, zingakhale zosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mu mpingo wa St. George anali zithunzi ziwiri zozizwitsa (Terebovlya ndi Kiev), zotsalira za oyera mtima, komanso buku la angabise wa Turin.