Novosibirsk Sabuweyi: zomangamanga ndi mapulani mbali

Choyamba ku Siberia Metro anatenga okwera ake kumapeto kwa December 1985. Novosibirsk okwerera sitima alinso easterly kwambiri Russia. yomanga ake ndi ntchito ndi zina kutentha ndi nyengo kwambiri zinthu. Zikuchepa chokhala ndi nyengo ya Siberia amakhala ndi lalikulu kwambiri kusiyana kutentha. M'chilimwe ndi otentha kwambiri, ndi yozizira Mercury zambiri akutsikira chizindikiro makumi digiri. Ndipo Novosibirsk yapansi kaundula panthawi yozizila ndi pogona wabwino kwa icho. Izi ndi zenizeni Siberia. Koma kumanga yapansi osati kubisala ngalande komanso m'malo ogulitsira kuchokera kutentha.

Novosibirsk Metro, zomangamanga ndi mapulani ake mbali

Mu Novosibirsk, yaikulu mu Urals mafakitale ndi malo sayansi, kumanga moŵa mobisa kwa nthawi yaitali. Traditional kwa mzinda mabasi ndi magalimoto sanathe kulimbana ndi kuwonjezeka magalimoto zonyamula kale mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza. A mbali yaikulu ya Novosibirsk yapansi inamangidwa mu zovuta mavuto azachuma 90s mavuto. Nthawi zambiri, mapulani, okonza ndi omanga anakakamizika kupulumutsa pa chirichonse, chirichonse n'zotheka. Pakali pano, Novosibirsk Metro chiwembu tichipeza mizere iwiri yokha alipo - Lenin ndi Dzerzhinsky. Onse ntchito pamene okwerera khumi ndi zitatu zokha. Kumbali mapulani anathana otchulidwa mzere modzichepetsa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndi moyipa. Palibe mwanaalirenji wapamwamba likulu, koma mapulani Siberia ndipo okonza anayesetsa kukwaniritsa mawu mkati minimalist lapansi. Iwo anakwanitsa gawo. Metro siteshoniyi Novosibirsk ali kalembedwe yake. Iwo amakhala ndi ukadalipo mabuku mapulani ndiponso kusapezeka kwa chirichonse zosafunika. Iwo chogwidwa ndi functionalism. Ngati mabo nsalu ntchito ndi lubwe wotumbululuka mitundu. Malinga ndi mtundu wawo, okwelera onse a Novosibirsk Metro - losaya. Izo zikuwoneka mlatho zabwino kwambiri pa ob. Mwa njira, ichi ndi motalikitsa okwerera sitima mlatho dziko, m'litali okwana kuti abwezeretse ndiziwunda kwambiri upambana makilomita awiri. Iye yolumikizana ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzinda kuli anthu m'madera pa gombe kumanzere. Odalirika zoyendera kulankhulana amalola rationally kukonzekera chitukuko cha kumudzi pa onse mabanki lalikulu Siberia mtsinje. Ngakhale pa gombe kumanzere ndi okwerera awiri okha.

Metro Novosibirsk. ziyembekezo chitukuko

M'tsogolo mzinda adzaona (iwo kale ikumangidwa) okwerera awiri zambiri pa mzere ndi umodzi wa Dzerzhinsk - pa Lenin, anasiya banki. N'zochititsa chidwi kuona kuti, monga mwa dongosolo ambiri a chitukuko cha Novosibirsk, ovomerezedwa ndi Bungwe la nduna za USSR mu 1981 mumzinda ayenera 53 okwerera okwerera sitima pa mizere asanu. Koma lero, ntchito Zikuoneka kuti unfeasible kwathunthu. Zokambirana panopa yofuna ndi maphwando chidwi ndi kusintha zofunika. The ndondomeko ya kukambirana latsopano chiwembu cha okwerera sitima Novosibirsk yaitali kwambiri, ndipo palibe zotsatira konkire kuti apabe anabweretsa.