Massandra Park mu Yalta, Crimea (chithunzi). Finca mu Massandra Park

Tom, amene phazi konse analowa pa mowolowa manja okutidwa ndi chuma chachilengedwe kwa dziko Crimea, bwino akuvutika maganizo Chikhumbo okuta pa chikumbukiro malo wapadera. Ndipo ziribe kanthu momwe zamasiku kapena pogwiritsa a Crimea Turkey ndi Aigupto izo likulowerera mumtima ndipo umakhala komweko mpaka kalekale.

malo chodabwitsa

Crimea si wotchuka chifukwa ofunda ake, koma nthawi zina sizimadziwika nyanja, wofatsa dzuwa, wofatsa nyengo zodabwitsa zachilengedwe zokongola. Mbiri zaka chikwi ndi ambiri zipilala mbiri za thupi Nthawi ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana, kulipangitsa kukhala ndi malo apadera kwambiri kumasuka.

Pa chilumba simungathe yekha kusangalala tsiku pa gombe ndi anayeza. Kusiyanitsa kukhala awo mu Crimea athe maulendo ambiri amapereka mwayi kukhudza nthawi makedzana mu mbiri, kutenga kukayenda mwa Khan yachifumu, kukwera m'mapiri, kapena, monga nthano, pita mu ufumu mobisa kapena m'madzi.

Massandra

Mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka ndi Massandra Park mu Yalta, kapena kukhala enieni kwambiri, makilomita atatu. Tsopano kuli kovuta kudziwa kumene mzinda umatha ndi kumene ndendende akuyamba Massandra. Unachokera mu Kale, nthawi yaitali anasiya nthawi, ndipo tsopano anthu ake si anthu oposa naini zikwi, zikuthandiza kukula mofulumira Yalta akupitirizabe likuyandikira. Komabe, mudzi waung'ono ali limadziwika padziko lonse vinyo zake zabwino, tayaschimi ndi tart kukoma kwa mphesa, kukhudza mkwiyo phiri zitsamba ndi nyanja atsopano mphepo.

kuli amadziwika ali ndi zazikulu Manor nyumba Massandra Park, kukongola kwake tingachipeze powerenga ndi mbiri zovuta monga maginito kukopa anthu ambiri a alendo.

yachitika

Crimea dziko kwa zaka ndi mbamu chokoma kwa Ahelene ndi Genoese, olamulira a Ottoman ndi Crimea Khanate. Pambuyo akucilikiza 1783, chilumba ku Russia mwa olemekezeka a mfumu ndi bwino atsogoleri a asilikali yomweyo napeza ambiri amene mukufuna kuti dziko wokongola.

Mwamuna woyamba Massandra, oddly mokwanira, anali ku France - kulamulira a Mulanje-Siegen. Chidwi ndi kukongola kwa okwera, anafuna kukhala kuno nthawi zonse, koma tsoka analamula ayi. Marshall anachoka kwawo, ndipo Crimea patrimony wake anapeza Sofya Pototskaya. Wotchuka anamanga mapulani odzitukumula kugona Yalta mzinda watsopano ndipo anabwera ndi dzina pakuti - Sofiepol. Koma mapulani ake sizinakwaniritsidwe.

Mwini wotsatira wa chuma anali Olga Naryshkin, mwana wamkazi wa malemu wotchuka Potocka. Ndi pamene izo zinachitika wasinthika thundu ndipo hornbeam nkhalango amene anadzakhala wotchuka Massandra paki. Kuti ndikagwire ntchito munda wotchuka Karl Kebahom kunapangitsa pansi pa matabwa njanji molunjika, anathyola makwalala pamthunzi, kulikonse anakonza mabedi maluwa litadzala ndi zomera onunkhira. zinaphula kanthu ndi kaphatikizidwe mu zovuta limodzi la zomera mabacteria osiyana nyengo, ndi tsopano ankasangalala alendo kuyendera Massandra paki. Pafupi kukula Crimea mlombwa, dogwood, yew, Mediterranean paini ndi paini mitengo, nsungwi Asian.

Mu 1828, Crimea dziko Naryshkina kupita ku banja la Chiwerengero Vorontsov, amene panokha anapitiriza beautification wake wa paki. Upper Massandra akukonza kuweta kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe, kusunga ndi chibadidwe makhalidwe zonse zachilengedwe.

panopa paki

Today Massandra paki lili m'dera la mahekitala 49,1, limene pali oposa 250 mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera. Kodi sangathe kuona kuthengo yakhala bwinobwino amaphatikiza izi siinaululidwe Nature Reserve. Crimea paini, downy mitengo, arbutus, mlombwa mwamtendere limodzi ndi sequoia zosowa, dendrons, mlombwa, nsungwi Magnolia.

Anabzala zambiri Kebahom wakuda dzombe, kumene Werengerani Vorontsov anali ndi ndingaliro wapadera, mapulaneti zinalengedwa anagwira m'gawo la Massandra paki ndi zaka 200, ndi imodzi mwa mbewu otchuka mu chakumwera kwa Crimea.

minda Special Uslan zamaluwa pamphasa, m'njira imene aliyense wa iwo kuona bwino pa nyanja obiriwira adzakhala chimango changwiro chithunzi ichi.

Castle Vorontsov

Werengerani Vorontsov sakanakhoza kukana kukongola kwa chilengedwe - imvi miyala, Moss lokutidwa, kwabasi mulu wa miyala, zaka zakubadwa paini nkhalango, nadzaza mpweya ndi fungo lokoma wapadera, anthu onse otchuka kuposa Crimea. Massandra paki anaonekera kwa iye monga malo aakulu kukhala miyezi yotentha. Kumangira nyumba yachifumu zazikulu za kuwerengera anapempha wamanga otchuka a nthawi Bouchard. Monga anaima ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga, mu mthunzi wandiweyani mitengo wakale wa Upper Massandra pa maziko a miyala imvi amayenera kukhala chikondi Kubadwa Kwatsopano m'linga. The expressiveness dongosolo anafunika kupanga nsanja - awiri ozungulira ndi lalikulu, mumbali madenga, kaso chapamwamba. Koma chifukwa cha imfa yadzidzidzi ya katswiri wa zomangamanga, poyamba, ndiyeno - ndi Werengerani Vorontsov ndondomeko yomanga ndi anaima zaka yaitali khumi.

mfumu Palace

Only mu 1889, pamene Massandra paki, pamodzi ndi chinyumba yosatha munagulidwa ndi Mfumu Alexander III wa, ntchito yomanga nyumba anapitiriza. INE Messmacher latsopano wamanga anati nyumba kuyengedwa, complementing makonde ambiri ake, masitepe, tambirimbiri, alimbane ndi matailosi ake chikasu wapakamwa.

Golden awiri mutu mphungu, Mundinyamule m'mawindomo anaikamo zitsulo, utoto Miphika anatsindika amayanjana la nyumba ya banja lachifumu.

Massandra paki, omwe akutipatsa chithunzi ali kutali ndi chithunzi thunzi chokwanira cha kukongola kwake, nayenso akukonza patsogolo. Pa makonde ndi masitepe a nyumba yachifumu, komanso mu makwalala paki Messmacher anapereka Miphika kukongoletsa, mizati, ziboliboli za sphinxes, milungu wakale ndi chimeras. Kum'mawa la nyumba ya anamangidwira khoma zina kuti adziteteze kugumuka ndi mudflows. Chokongoletsedwa ndi mizati, ziboliboli ndi akasupe, ndi organically zoyenera kulowa m'bwalo ndi paki zovuta.

Chokongoletsera mkati

Kodi woyamba kunyanyala alendo zovuta nyumba yachifumu, choncho ndi kukula yaing'ono a m'midzi. Ndipotu, nyumba lalembedwa yopuma wa m'banja lachifumu, osati kwa madyerero zobiriwira ndi mipira. Mu zipinda olumikizidwa ku makina lililonse lachifumu zachifumu mwanaalirenji. Mu Yalta zonse chabe anakonza - matabwa khoma mapanelo, nsangalabwi fireplaces, galasi mawindo othimbirira, mwakemu muli ulemerero waukulu malo a. Mwatsoka, banja lachifumu sanagone yocheza maholide mu Crimea yachifumu. Alexander II anamwalira wopanda kumaliza mapeto, ndipo mwana wake Nicholas II sanathe kukaona nyumba yake kum'mwera.

Kayendedwe

Mu nyengo mkulu, mazana a alendo akuyesa mu Massandra paki. Tifike kwa ilo ku Yalta ndi lophweka. Pa nsanja m'munsi wa Yalta siteshoni basi mabasi kawirikawiri Gurzuf. A amasiya "Kubwerera kwa Massandra Palace" Kodi musaphonye dalaivala umodzi.

Kuyambira pamsika waukulu motsogozedwa Massandra akuthamanga basi yoyenda nambala 29. Pamene mufika siteji "Chernomorets" mungayende kunyumba kwa mphindi zochepa. A kuyenda mu mthunzi wa makwalala wakale kupereka alendo kwambiri maganizo abwino. Tinapita ku Massandra Palace adzakupatsani lingaliro la moyo wa m'banja lachifumu ndipo adzalola osachepera nthawi yochepa ndikumverera monga fuko lomveka Russian.