China mzinda zokopa. History ndi Today

China Town ndi chidwi imene tikambirane m'nkhani - ndi malo mbiri chapakati Moscow. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ndi zachilendo dzina Russian a mzinda opezeka m'masiku a zana la 16. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti malowo zimenezi chifukwa chakuti kamodzi panali chinachake chonga chinatown. Komabe, siziri choncho. Mu zaka za m'ma 16 kum'mawa kwa boma la Russia unali luso Posad, ndipo apa wotchuka Kitaygorodskaya khoma inamangidwa.

History dzina la

Padziko chiyambi cha dzina la China Town akadali kwambiri pa mlanduwo. Olemba mbiri ena, lotsogoledwa ndi kafukufuku odziwika bwino mbiri ya Moscow V. Sytin akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo mwachindunji ndi chinenero Mongolian ndipo limatanthauza "pakati" tawuni pakati pa boma la Russia ndi White City. amanena zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti dzina "Kremlin" amatanthauza "mkati mpanda wolimba".

Malinga ndi zina, mawu akuti "China" anabwera kwa ife kuchokera chinenero Turkey ndipo limatanthauza "linga", "zokhalamo malo".

Ambiri ndi Baibulo ambiri ndithu akufotokoza mbiri odziwika - "mpanda", chifukwa yamangidwa pa mfundo za mpanda nthawi imeneyo, malinga ndi kulembamo m'mbiri ya moskovityanah wakale.

China Town: zokopa

Mkati China, mzinda uli wotchuka m'mbiri komanso kamangidwe zipilala angapo omwe anasonkhana m'chaka alendo ambiri ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Ngati mwaganiza amawerenga umenewu ku likulu la Russia, n'kofunika kudziwa kumene China Town mu Moscow. Zimawavuta kwambiri, monga kufupi kwambiri boma la Russia ndi lalikulu chachikulu cha dziko.

Cathedral St. Basil a

China Town, amene zokopa jambulani alendo ochokera, wotchuka Cathedral padziko lonse St. Basil a. Mpingo Orthodox, yotchuka kudziwika monga Saint Vasiliya Blazhennogo, ili lalikulu waukulu likulu. Linamangidwa mu m'ma 16 mkulu wa Ivana Groznogo. Pali palibe uthenga yeniyeni za ndiAmene yomweyo ya tiakachisi Orthodox mu Moscow. Pali Mabaibulo angapo, koma palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanapeze umboni zopelekedwa. Ndi malo wotchuka uyu ndi nthano kuti Ivan Grozny analamula kumana omangawo kachisi, kuti iwo sadzatha recreate ndi kukongola koteroko. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 16, kachisi Ufumuyo mpingo Vasiliya Blazhennogo. Chiyambi cha m'ma 20 zinali zodzaza ndi chochitika Akuti: Cathedral St. Basil anali mmodzi wa zipilala loyamba la chikhalidwe, kukuteteza boma. Posachedwapa, mu m'nyumbayi kachisi analengedwa.

chipata kuuka

Mumadziwika ndi pochitika-chipata, amene anatchuka chifukwa Kitai-Gorod khoma. Pa ntchito yomanga nthawi imeneyi chipata asintha dzina lake komanso maonekedwe ake. Poyamba iyo inali chabe kawiri Chipilala chipata, koma mapeto ake anali atamaliza inasanduka nsanja ndi m'zipinda. Mu 20s kwa zaka za m'ma 20, anaganiza agwetsedwe Kuuka Chipata koma abwezeretsedwa kwathunthu mu 90s lapansi.

Gostiny Dvor

Dzina Gostiny Dvor amachokera ku mawu akuti "mlendo" ndipo ndi njira yabwino choposa chimenechi. Zina mwa kugula Arcade ndi malo osungira katundu. The Gostiny Dvor Malonda kuchokera konsekonse chino, analipira zopereka chipinda ndi kugulitsa katundu wawo. amalonda onse anayenera kusiya m'gawo la bwalo.

Kitai-Gorod wall

Poyamba nyumba kutalika izi pafupifupi 2.5 kuchokera inamangidwa monga malire kumbuyo adani. Mpanda wotchuka waona kusintha zingapo ndi kuukira asilikali French kutsogoleredwa ndi Napoleon. Komabe, mu 30s wa atumwi wotsiriza iwo anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa ndi boma la Soviet. Pa malo a chipupa chakale linamangidwa nyumba yatsopano. Utatha Soviet Union utsogoleri watsopano wa dziko anasankha kuti angakwanitse khoma Kitai-Gorod, kubweretsa ochepa zidutswa wakeyo akhala utabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu.

Utatu mpingo Nikitniki

Mpaka m'ma 17 pa malo a mpingo pano anali matabwa, omwe kwathunthu kuwotchedwa ndi moto. Mu zaka za m'ma 17, mpingo uno inamangidwa ndi amalonda Yaroslavl ndi lero ndi chitsanzo cha Moscow Uzoroche. Kuyambira 1654 mpingo amasunga mndandanda wa Chijojiya chithunzi cha Amayi a Mulungu, kotero anthu Nthawi zambiri kumva dzina lina la kachisi - Mpingo wa Lady Wathu Georgia.

mpingo Kazan

October 22, 1612 mu Moscow, nkhondo ndi Zitsulo. Pamalo a mwambo umenewu pambuyo pake anamanga Kazan Church (China Town, anawoloka msewu Nicholas ndi Red Square). Pa asilikali chachiwiri, limene anakwanitsa kumasula mumzinda, Moscow iye anabweretsa chithunzi mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Kazan, amene ulemu ndi dzina kachisi.

yosindikiza House

Mosiyana Chizhovski obisika ku China mzinda ili yosindikiza House - malo kusindikizidwa Russia. Mabuku oyamba anamasulidwa pano mu m'ma 16. Zinali apa kuti ntchito Russian osindikizira woyamba Ivan Fedorov, amene lofalitsidwa ndi buku 'Mtumwi "March 1, 1564. Zosindikiza House anakumana ndi si zabwino za nthawi, pamene ambiri mwa nyumba zowonongeka pamoto, koma anamangidwanso. Pambuyo kukhazikitsanso timbewu ali pano kwa nthawi yaitali, tiyeni mabuku mapemphero.

Okonda kuti asangalale ndi kukongola zodabwitsa wosaiwalika malo mbiri ya kwawo ayenera pitani China Town. Zokopa za malo awa ali ambiri ndi mosiyanasiyana kuti n'zosatheka kulankhula za iwo mu nkhani ina.