Kulumikiza "o" ndi "E" mawu pawiri. mawu lovuta Russian: polumikiza mavawelo

Great movutikira kalembedwe chifukwa mavawelo, wotchedwa kugwirizana. "About" ndi "E" mawu pawiri zambiri amasiyidwa, chifukwa mu zolakwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti makalata ena, kulumikiza zapansi awiri, palibe.

tanthauzo

Ngati mawu wapangidwa ndi zapansi awiri kapena kuposa - adzatchedwa kovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ulimi (ulimi), nyama ndi mkaka (mkaka ndi nyama), Science and Technology (Science and Technology), ndi mbiri (lemba mbiri).

mawu ovuta chinenero cha Chirasha anaonekera pa siteji pano chitukuko mu nthawi chochuluka zambiri, chifukwa amalola kuti agwirizane mawu amodzi mfundo zochepa.

Chodabwitsa pamene mapangidwe mawu pawiri ntchito mizu oposa awiri n'zochepa. Mwachitsanzo, velomotosport.

Maphunziro ndi spellings

Kupanga pawiri mawu ali m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zidzadalira kalembedwe awo. Tiyeni tione wotchuka kwambiri:

1. Kumanga chimango wathunthu Sofa-book, mpando akugwedeza, banki kumanzere, konkire, mosayembekezereka. mawu awa akhoza kupangidwa ntchito coordinative ndi subordinating Relations. Pa kusiyana kwa kalembedwe nyumba otero.
2. Kuwonjezera truncated zapansi: mtolankhani, sewero, naturalists wamng'ono. Akhoza truncated zapansi onse (naturalists achinyamata - kwa zachilengedwe achichepere), ndipo wina: bungwe kuyenda (kuyenda bungwe - nakonza woyamba m'munsi ndi wachiwiri amakhalabe zikutsatiridwa).
3. N'zotheka kupanga mawu pawiri, ntchito mavawelo kulumikiza. Chinenero cha Chirasha pali awiri - ndi "o", "E". Mawu a famu nkhuku, ndi Russian yakale, homebody, mathithi, Chombo aumbike mwa njira iyi.
4. Kuti pawiri mawu ndi achidule monga mwa njira, ndi njira wamng'ono kupanga mawu. Mwachitsanzo, Ras (Russian Academy of Sciences), yunivesite (maphunziro apamwamba), NPP (mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera).

Lembani mawu pawiri chinenero cha Chirasha, mawu amodzi kapena hyphenated: udzu, njanji, masamba obiriwira, sukulu yogonera komweko, ndi dynamo, Cape. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira makamaka zimadalira mapangidwe mawu enieni.

Mawu connective "o"

Tiyeni ife, pamene ife ntchito mogwirizana "a", "E" mawu pawiri. Zitsanzo za pamene muyenera kulemba "za" motere:

• njanji;
• fakitale;
• steppe;
• Kumasuka anthu;
• konkire.

Mu mawu onsewa pa tsinde woyamba itha mu consonant mwakhama, choncho kugwiritsa ntchito connective "o".

Mawu connective "E"

Tsopano disassemble mawu ovuta ndi kulumikiza za mawu mauthenga Zitsanzo za .:

• Old Russian;
• oyenda;
• alimi;
• birder;
• kozhedel;
• wophika;
• kogona;
• wapaulendo;
• windbreak;
• Mvula akupita.

mawu awa onse amagwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti tsinde woyamba itha mu consonant zofewa (mvula n'zotsimikizira, wokalamba Russian), kwa waukulu (kogona, pansi, kuphika), kapena "c" (ndi fowler). Choncho, mawu otsatirawa ayenera zinalembedwa kugwirizana "E".

Zosintha maziko

Nthawi zina kugwirizana "o" ndi "E" mawu pawiri sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo awo ena ofanana nawo zapansi. Tiyeni tione milandu.

1. mawu anapanga ku mitundu ya adverb ndi adjective kuti: scantily kufufuza, masamba obiriwira, sugubootritsatelny, tsoka onyada. Pano, "o" ndi "E" - palibe polumikiza mavawelo ndi suffixes.
2. The mbali yoyamba - ndi mneni ndi maganizo kuyesetsa: yoipa, tumbleweeds.
3. mtundu mawu mthunzi. Choncho, zapansi ndi ntchito kulankhulana suffix -s - / - ine_: chikasu wofiira, buluu wakuda.

Pamene polumikiza za mawu kuti muthe

Mu Russian, zambiri milandu, pamene kulumikiza "o" ndi "E" mawu pawiri osafunika. Izi zimachitika milandu zotsatirazi:

1. Ngati woyamba kubala m'munsi - numeral mu genitive: awiri chogona, masiku asanu, dvudonka. Pankhaniyi, pali suffixes homonymous genitive mathero.
2. Nthawi zina mawu popanda deta mavawelo chabe powonjezera zapansi. Mwachitsanzo, yerekezerani mawu "misala" ndi "psychasthenia". Mbali yoyamba, mawu ali kugwirizana "o", ndiponso kalata yachiwiri "a" - choyambirira cha mawu akuti "kutopa".
3. Nthawi zina woyamba kubala m'munsi - mawonekedwe koyamba nauni ndi: ndi funiculus (koma: semenohranilische) plamyaizvergayuschy (koma: plamenosets).
4. Woyamba kubala m'munsi kungakhale mu mawonekedwe a mlandu. Choncho, mawu onse kuti gawo loyamba ndi suma- uma- adzalembedwa popanda polumikiza za mawu: wamisala openga.
5. M'madera ambiri - mawu chiyambi achilendo: kuyendetsa ndege, galimoto, njinga yamoto, chithunzi magetsi, ndi quasi ena. Apa, kaya kuuma / softness wa consonant yapitayi ndi za mawu koyamba: kvaziinteresny, mota, chitsanzo ndege, galimoto club.
6. M'pofunika kusiyanitsa mawu pawiri ku chinthu chimodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mawu akuti "electrification" ndi mizu imodzi yokha ya magetsi. Chirichonse kuseri kwa icho - suffix izi. Chinthu china ndi mawu akuti "elektronositel", "zamagetsi", "magetsi". Iwo ndi zapansi awiri, mmodzi amene - magetsi.

Kalembedwe ka mawu ovuta

Kulumikiza "o" ndi "E" mawu pawiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cohesive ndi kulemba mwawo ndi defisnom. Taganizirani milandu ntchito hyphen lapansi.

Ndi mawu ovuta mungagwiritse ntchito mogwirizana coordinative ndi subordinating. Ngati iwo anapanga yoyamba, izo zinalembedwa ndi hyphen a. M'mawu ena, pakati pa mbali mosavuta kuika mawu "ndi". Tiyeni tione zitsanzo, m'pofunika kuti mawu ovuta: ndi Sofa ndi bedi - bedi Sofa; sayansi ndi luso - sayansi ndi luso; Russian ndi English - Russian-English; mphero ndi mafakitale - fakitale; nyama ndi mkaka - nyama ndi mkaka; Asilikali Medical - asilikali ndi mankhwala ndi ena.

mawu ovuta (manauni ndi adjectives) ndi phindu la mbali ya dziko: Ulaya, South-East, North-East.

Mawu amene amapereka mithunzi ya mitundu, kapezi golide, imvi bulauni, zofiirira, kuwala wobiriwira, wofiirira ndi buluu.

Ngati mawu likuchokera ku dzina zake: Leo Tolstoy-kalembedwe, Walter skottovskie malingaliro, New York Stock Kusinthanitsa. The kuchotserapo mayina malo anachokera ku mawu a nauni ndi adjective: Great Luka - Velikoluksky, Sergiev Posad - segrievoposadsky, Old Lazaro - Old Russia.

Mawu - mawu sayansi ndi luso: ndi dynamo, ndi choumitsira zingalowe, ndi dizilo-elekitirodi, ndi ananyema mwadzidzidzi, fyuluta atolankhani.

Mawu - amanena kuti zipani zandale ndi kayendedwe: ndi wachiwiri-meya, Osaumira Democrat, Social Democrat National Socialist.

Mawu ndi mbali yoyamba ya mtengo chiweruzo: kodi kukhala mkazi, malaya-munthu bunting-wamkazi, chabwino mtsikana-mnyamata.

Ngati woyamba kubala m'munsi - lakuti la likulu kalata: Alpha wamwamuna, beta-carotene, Popanga madzi a gamma-cheza.

Pamodzi muyenera kulemba mawu ovuta kupangidwa mwa subordinating kugwirizana: processing mitengo (ndondomeko matabwa), staromoskovskogo (akale Moscow), ndi mbiri (kulemba amafotokoza), molochnopererabatyvayuschy (kukonzedwa mkaka), mitengo (kukolola).