Japanese okhala - Kandachime manga. Kodi izo ndi zimene chidwi owerenga?

Akukhulupirira kuti zojambula ali makamaka ana. Komabe, Japan makanema ojambula, ndicho Anime chojambulidwa Kandachime manga ali otchuka osati mwa ana komanso mwa akulu.

Manga - monga mbali ya chikhalidwe Japanese

okhala Japanese, Manga - ali mbali ya Japanese chikhalidwe cha dziko. Iwo sasunthika ndi aliyense wa Mitundu ndi zithunzi ( "maso aakulu"), koma zochokera iwo ndi khalidwe yowala ntchito makatuni.

Chikhalidwe ambiri otukuka a makanema ojambula mu dziko Japanese makanema ojambula, womwenso anime ndipo, ndithudi, Manga.

Kandachime manga n'chiyani, ndipo kodi pali kusiyana pakati ndi anime? Ochepa kuchereza funsolo, ndipo Ndipotu n'kofunika ndi lagona pa chikhalidwe kwambiri mfundo ziwirizi. Izi ndi mbali ya chikhalidwe cha Japanese. Manga - gwero, kholo la anime lapansi. Ndipotu popanda izo, ndi anime kulibe , pambuyo pa zonse yekha wotchuka kwambiri Japanese okhala m'tsogolo amoyo ndi kuchulukana. Choncho zolondola kunena kuti Kandachime manga - ndi okhala Japanese ndi anime - makanema ojambula ali.

A ulendowu mwachidule mu chiyambi cha "History mu Zithunzi"

Manga kale ankavala mu Lenti ndi kumene dzina la "Nkhani zithunzi". Kutchula koyamba za nkhani zojambula, akatswiri anapeza zambiri mu zaka zoyambirira za nzeru Japan. Akatswiri apeza zithunzi, amapanga chokhala mabuku amakono azithunzithunzi m'manda olamulira wakale, umatchedwanso barrows-Kofun.

Azithunzithunzi chinalepheretsa kufala kwa ambiguity ndi kuvuta kulemba Japanese. Choncho Kandachime manga chinenero Japanese ndi kuwerenga kuchokera kumanja kupita kumanzere m'malo kumanzere, izo zikufotokozeredwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zojambula wakuda ndi woyera, zithunzi, zotsatira wapadera ndi osachepera malemba.

Choyamba okhala Japanese imatengedwa Choujuugiga ( «Mula zithunzi ndi moyo wa nyama"). Iwo akale la 12 ndi zinalembedwa ndi wansembe M'buda, zojambulajambula Toba (Kodi dzina lina). Choujuugiga 4 ndi mu mawonekedwe a masikono pepala. Mnthawi Kaku zidalengedwa mwa iye sanali dzina ano.

Hokusai Katsushika chachilendo ndi oseketsa zithunzi, yodziwika ndi fano grotesque, unandiuza dzina limodzi - Kandachime manga.

Kandachime manga ndi doujinshi ndi chiyani?

N'zochititsa chidwi pa mtundu wa palokha Japanese makanema ojambula Ndinaphunzira zambiri za European ndi American zojambula okhala. pophatikizana Izi zinachitika mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19. Ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 20 okhala Japanese aona kagawo kakang'ono awo mu chikhalidwe Japanese. Manga ndalama ndi kulimbikitsidwa ndi boma. Komabe, okhala anamuka zofuna za boma, anali woletsedwa. Basi ndiye panali woyamba zongopeka Kandachime manga khalidwe - chimphona makina, amene ankatsutsa wosakondedwayo United States (1943).

zokhumba zimenezi zinachitika zaka unawonongedwa, chifukwa Tedzuka Osamu. Manga unakhazikitsidwa ngati zikuluzikulu pawailesi ya Japan ndipo anapeza zimaonetsa khalidwe la iye lero: a mafanizo wakuda ndi woyera pa masamba, mtundu chivundikiro, zithunzi osowa pamasamba, muyezo akuti zizindikiro za zikwapu kutengeka.

Amene akupereka ndi kutitengera Kandachime manga amatchedwa "Kandachime manga." Komabe, mu msika Japanese, sikuti kuli katswiri manga, koma ankachita masewera. Ndi ndi "doujinshi" anayamba zambiri zamakono Kandachime manga.

Kodi chidwi owerenga Kandachime manga?

Kandachime manga ndi chiyani? Ndi kaphatikizidwe zotsatira zosangalatsa kwambiri, azithunzithunzi buku, nkhani yosangalatsa. Izi maloto zosachitika wa Cinematographers za wotsika mtengo koma wokongola ndi apamwamba zotsatira wapadera kuti Atchule ndi kupanga oonera kuonera khwerero liri ndi kanthu otchuka. Ichi ndi kuzama ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Chidwi, nkhani zosangalatsa zikuchitikanso pa masamba a manga, posakhalitsa anakhala pothawirapo ambiri kwathunthu zosachitika mu filimu Mitundu: yopeka, zongoganiza, ndi ena.

Chiwewe njira cinematographic zigwiritsidwe ndalama zochepa: kujambula kanthu kuchokera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, lalikulu, mapulani sing'anga mwatsatanetsatane, sitepe ndi sitepe chionetsero cha zoyenda zowoneka.

Ndi chidwi khalidwe la Kandachime manga ngwazi popereka maganizo. Iye ali wamkulu, grotesque, koma zosafunika. The Japanese okha m'moyo bwino kutengera kufala kwa maganizo, iwo basi kuti: "Ndine wachisoni, kusangalala." Koma mawonekedwe a Kandachime manga ndi anime - ndi amasiyana kotheratu ndiAmene awo. Kusamutsa kutengeka sukulu akuyendera mwa kugwedeza, zovala, kuvina mawu, kupyola mu chirichonse lozungulira munthuyo.

Kuyang'ana mwa okhala ndi Japanese, mungapeze nsakali akuthawira diso, pa mutu wa mmene kanyamaka a. owerenga Loona za chizindikiro amenewa nthawi zina asanamvetsetse, koma owerenga dzuwa likutuluka zimadziŵa ichi "chinenero". Ndipotu zilembo zazikulu maganizo zidindo apobe O. Tezuka.

Akukhulupirira kuti chiwerengero zambiri akukumana, m'pamenenso amakhala chojambula chithunzi, mphamvu maonekedwe kusintha ake kuchokera nzeru grotesque. mafani European amaitana kusintha: chimatipatsa mphamvu, lightness ndi expressiveness wa Kandachime manga lapansi.

Kodi zachilendo ali mawu ophiphiritsa a okhala Japanese? Nthawi zambiri, akuti yeniyeni, wodziwika ngakhale pang'ono Japanese adzakhala zachilendo kwa wowerenga osakonzekera, choncho si bwino.

Mwachitsanzo, mawonetseredwe chikhalidwe mtima masamba a Kandachime manga ndi Phillips makwinya pamphumi, ndi nthenda yotaya magazi kwa mphuno za ngwazi - chizindikiro cha kusilira ndi chilakolako, mantha - mulibe mantha kapena chiwonetsero cha amadwaladwala ndipo chizindikiro anadabwa.

Otuluka ichi, asanapite kuphunzira n'kupanga manga, ayambe kuphunzira ake "chinenero ochiritsira," ndipo, mwa njira, palibe mosavuta kuposa otchulidwa Japanese.