Zithunzi akale luso wowerengeka - cholowa chathu

Mu maphunziro kusukulu kwambiri pa kuphunzira chikhalidwe dziko ndi akale wowerengeka luso zithunzi. Tirhana (chabwino luso) ayamba kuphunzitsa kusukulu ya pulayimale, ndi oyamba wodzipereka kwa zizindikiro kuti makolo athu nsalu zovala, kudula pa ziwiya mtengo, za pa zodzikongoletsera mbiya pulasitala zitsulo. mafanowo sanali yekha ulemerero - ananyamula tanthauzo wopatulika.

mzimu chifaniziro

Ndiyotengera mu nyimbo kamangidwe, katundu wa m'nyumba, zosemasema ndi folklore Mabuku a zithunzi akale luso wowerengeka kuonetsa maganizo a makolo athu za dziko. Apadera wasayansi Mykola Kostomarov ankaona zizindikiro wakale wa mawonetseredwe wophiphiritsa maganizo abwino mwa zinthu zakuthupi, anapatsidwa mikhalidwe wauzimu.

Vernadsky ananena kuti ntchito za luso wowerengeka kuwonetsera moyo wa chi ndi anthu, ndi chifukwa cha tikhoza kuphunzira ndi kumvetsa mzimu wa anthu. Anadziŵanso ophiphiritsa lalikulu la zojambulajambula, limene limatipatsa chilengedwe kudutsa kutsitsimuka kwa ayi.

zithunzi Ofunika

Zitsanzo za zinthu zopatulika ndi tanthauzo mawu osavuta ndendende ankaimira mu sukulu yakuti "mafano Wakale luso wowerengeka" (kalasi 5, zithunzi Tirhana). Chitsanzo zojambula, zithunzi dzuwa, mazira, mtengo wa moyo, thambo, madzi, mayi lapansi, nyama ndi zinthu zina.

• Sun munthu chifuwa cha chilengedwe.
• Mtengo wa Moyo - likulu la chilengedwe chonse, dongosolo masanjidwe wa pokhala.
• Dzira - chizindikiro cha moyo, dera lakumwamba limene pali nyenyezi ndi maiko.
• Earth chithunzi kugwirizana ndi chifaniziro cha namwino mayi.
• Mothandizidwa ndi zokongoletsera chosonyeza kumwamba, dziko lapansi, madzi, nyama ndi zomera, moto, maonekedwe a chikhalidwe (mphepo, mvula, matalala, etc.).

dzuwa

Chiri chifanizo wamkulu mu luso wowerengeka. dzuwa imatengedwa likulu la dziko ndi kasupe wa moyo, limaimira wakumwamba wauzimu, kawirikawiri kupeza chifano cha milungu payekha. Sun kulambira anali padziko lonse. The Ipatiev Chronicle cha 1114 limanena kuti: "Dzuwa King, mwana wa Svarog, ndi hedgehog ali Dazhbog". Malinga ndi zina, mulungu wa dzuwa ankaona Svarog.

Dzuwa - ndi "Diso la Mulungu", umene anapatsidwa ndi epithet "woyera" "olungama," "omveka", "ofiira", "wokongola". Kenako, dzuwa lili ndi malo apadera mu utsogoleri wolowezana lakumwamba pafupi ndi wamphamvu mwezi wowala, dzuwa ndi Mulungu wa kumwamba. Kumbukirani phunziro Vladimira Monomaha, amene ananena kuti kufunika kupereka "m'mawa Praise kwa Mulungu, ndiye kuti dzuwa likutuluka."

Buku sukulu za zithunzi wakale wa wowerengeka luso (kalasi 5) limanena kuti Sun zinaperekedwa mwa makolo athu allegorically mu mawonekedwe a diamondi, rosettes wozungulira ndipo ngakhale akavalo (kufanizira kudza masika). Iwo chokongoletsedwa wamkazi headwear, malamba, mikanda, mitanda, ukwati mkate, mazira, Isitala mazira, ziwiya zadothi, etc.

Mtengo wa Moyo

Imeneyi si chithunzi zochepa wakale pa luso wowerengeka kuposa dzuwa. Mtengo wa Moyo limaimira utatu wa dziko, mtengo dziko, ndi nthano mbalame - mlengi Yehova. Kumagwirizanitsa kumwamba (nthambi), dziko lapansi (thunthu) ndipo pansi (mizu). Tree kumafunanso mtundu - choncho dzina "banja mtengo", "mtundu wa mizu", ". Mizu banja"

Chifanizo cha Mtengo wa Moyo mwina zovuta kwambiri yokongola dongosolo. chitsanzo zosamvetsetseka Kufotokoza kufalitsa mtengo uli ndi masamba, zipatso lalikulu ndi maluwa. Nthawi zambiri pamwamba chokongoletsera mtengo korona fano la alonda mbalame zamatsenga (choncho akuti "buluu mbalame", "mbalame za chisangalalo"). Canonically ankaimira Tree kukula mwa mbale (chotengera), kuonetsa kuti pa chiyambi cha mizu ya m'mimba wopatulika (zapamwamba za dziko, chilengedwe). A folklorist odziwika Ksenofont Sosenko kudziŵika kuti lingaliro la Tree World "imatengedwa ndi anthu monga chinthu choyamba cha mtendere."

mayi Earth

Land wakhala kugwirizana ndi chithunzi chachikazi wa mayi, chifukwa m'dziko - namwino. Wamkazi wa mphamvu zobereka opezeka mu zikhalidwe zambiri padziko lonse. zithunzi akale luso wowerengeka munthu ndi bolshegrudaya mkazi Amayi Earth. Iye angafune ana mbewu "kubereka". Pakadali pano, akatswiriwa anapeza zidutswa za mafano matabwa wamkazi, anakhazikitsa m'minda.

Pa yokongola lapansi chithunzi mayi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ayima ndi manja lokwezeka kumwamba, ndipo m'malo mutu angathe akusonyeza daimondi - mmodzi wa zizindikiro za dzuwa. Izi imasonyeza ndi kudalira zokolola kutentha kwa dzuwa ndi thambo (mvula).

kumwamba

Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zakale, thambo zinkaoneka kuti maziko a chilengedwe, chikhalidwe danga, ndiye kuti ndi ogwirizana, gwero la moyo. The manenedwe a mawu "Kumwamba" mwa mitundu yambiri amatanthauza "chiwerengero", "mogwirizana", "pakati", "kuti", "Mchombo", "Moyo" (makamaka mu Latin, English, Chilativiya, Mhiti, Irish, Wales zinenero). Ancient zithunzi luso wowerengeka anapatsa thambo ndi mphamvu zapadera: nthawi zambiri kutanthauzira kwa mawu akuti "kumwamba" ndi consonant ndi lingaliro la "Mulungu".

makolo athu ankakhulupirira kuti thambo - ndi mtsinje, kumene dzuwa amayendera. Nthawizina ine kuzindikiridwa ndi kumwamba ng'ombe, umene ankaona lakumwamba ndipo ankatchedwa "lakumwamba ng'ombe". Anthu kumwamba ankaoneka Chigawo, mzikiti chivindikiro, chotengera, amene amateteza iwo. Zithunzi Sky anapatsidwa udindo pa mazira utoto, malaya, matawulo, makalapeti, etc.

chokongoletsera

Kuyambira kale, mbiya, nsalu, nsalu, penti, nsalu, chosema zinthu matabwa ndi miyala ya moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku anali chokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana. Dongosolo anali maganizo manenedwe ndi zikuchokera inkakhala zinthu losavuta: madontho, zigzags, mapini, molunjika ndi mwauzimu mizere, mabwalo, mitanda ndi ena. Pamagulu waukulu ndi mitundu zodzikongoletsera (zojambula, vegetal, zoomorphic ndi anthropomorphic) ofufuza asankhe gulu la zizindikiro za zakuthambo (dzuwa, mwezi, nyenyezi, etc.).

Ndi mu mawonekedwe a zokometsera zambiri zinasonyeza zithunzi akale luso wowerengeka. Malo lalikulu nyimbo otere ambiri wotanganidwa ndi zizindikiro astral ya moto lakumwamba, nyenyezi, dzuwa ndi mwezi. Kenako, zinthu izi anafa ali lidzasinthidwa chokongoletsera zamaluwa.

Pomaliza

Sun, Mtengo wa Moyo, amayi Earth, Sky, Mwezi - izi ndi zilembo zazikulu mu luso lakalekale wowerengeka. Kukambirana mfundo kalasi sukulu, ndi pakati pa asayansi akufotokozera mu kutsutsana chidwi. Ndi zokwanira mukusangalala mu malo a makolo akale, kumvetsa zimene chidwi opangidwa dzuwa zazikulu ndiponso kuya malire a thambo pamwamba, chipolowe mbali ndi ulesi moto moto. zokongolazi, ukulu, wildness makolo athu anagwira njira zilipo kwa iwo m'tsogolo.