Il-20M - ndege pakompyuta nzeru. Reconnaissance ndege IL-20M: Akale ndi Ano

Mu makumi asanu za m'ma XX panali yojambula zamakono mu zamagetsi dziko. Semiconductors anayamba aithamangitse nyali zonse mwachizolowezi, kukula kwa zipangizo mofulumira kuchepa ndi mwayi kukuza zida. Usilikali, njira izi anasonyeza. Signalmen analandira kuwala ndi hardware yaying'ono, maluso atsopano kubisa. Exploration komanso tcheru. Posakhalitsa, thambo ananyamuka US "Orion", chimene, popanda chophwanya malire boma, akanapereka NATO lamulo yambiri zambiri. yankho lathu linali ndege Il-20M.

The zinachitika zoyambirira

Mu theka lachiwiri la makumi asanu ndi chizindikiro cha Soviet ndege zonyamula IL 18 anali. Kumene, ndi nthawi kuti anali kale liners ena Tupolev Lachiwiri 104 ndipo Lachiwiri 114, koma anamanga pa tsinde la zoponya mabomba, iwo sikuti nthawi zonse mkulu dzuwa, kudalirika ndi chitonthozo. IL 18 kawirikawiri zimauluka Mlembi Choyamba Khrushchev, wasangalala ndegeyo. Pamene funso lokhudza yankho chokwanira si American pakompyuta nzeru pulogalamu, kusankha anali zosachita mapeto. I chachikulu asilikali akhala awiri "lipenga Ace" ILYUSHIN yonyamula mwangwiro wamba, lalikulu buku mkati, kulola kuika kanyumba kwambiri zida, ndi chuma. Ayi, asilikali Soviet alibe chifukwa ndege palafini. Zinali luso yofunika njira luso kukhala mu mlengalenga theka tsiku yosayima. Choncho anali Il-20M Scout zida. Photos of m'ndegemu detects ngakhale kufanana ofunika a American "anzake."

Ulamuliro waukulu - si kukuchititsani kukayikirana

obwera Scout zoletsedwa akhale ngati nzika wamba, reconnaissance ndege - mwakwera yonyamula. Choncho tinaganiza mu General Wogwila USSR.

Ambiri, ndege uyu anali kusiyana pang'ono kuchokera ziriri IL-18D, atsopano ndi zapamwamba kwambiri zonyamula Baibulo, lomwe mbali anali chinawonjezeka ndege osiyanasiyana (6,400 molimbana ndi 4.850 Km chifukwa m'mbuyomu anamasulidwa IL-18b). The zapamadzi 1965 zino opangidwa ku Moscow ndege fakitale "Chabwino wa Labor", apa adayamba kumanga mu 1968 ndipo Il-20M. Zifukwa chitetezo boma chinsinsi mtundu (makampani opanga ndege amanenela livery), analandira Aeroflotovskie mwachizolowezi. Pamphuno izo wakhala mawu akuti "IL 18" mokulira, zikuwoneka sikusiyana ku mbali wamba, ndi akatswiri okha amene alandira kupeza zinsinsi adziwe zimene zili mkati. Ndipo padali chipangizo kanyumba kuti amalola kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha chizindikiro wailesi kuweruza digiri ya ntchito asilikali ankhondo a m'mayiko ena.

ntchito

Pa masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena yokonza waukali, asilikali a dziko lililonse akufunika kwambiri Mgwirizano, omwe amaperekedwa ndi a Signal Corps. Choncho, mbali moyandikana akufuna kudziwa buku lonse la mudziwe opatsirana, komanso mphamvu ya wailesi kungakhale kwambiri kumvetsa. Mkati, ndi Il-20M ndi mkulu khalidwe asilikali zilankhulo komanso womasulira, zonse kumvetsera kutsegula njira zolankhulirana. Iye ali bwino chinenero cha boma loyandikana ku ungwiro amadziwa m'zilembo ndi jargon ntchito ndi asilikali angathe lankhondo la adani. Oddly zokwanira, mbali yaikulu kwambiri ya nkhani zothandiza analandira motere nemudrenyh. Babbler osati ife tikupeza kuti kazitape.

Koma osati kumvera, komanso akhoza akazonde pa Il-20M (Scout). Photos anatengedwa ndi apamwamba wagawo A-87P, makilomita ambiri chingatithandize kutengapo maganizo zochita usilikali, ndipo sizikusoweka kuwoloka malire. Ndipo, ndithudi, zapelengovat Rada lina sanamve kuwawa.

ndege

Monga kale pamwambapa, IL-20M akazonde tingachidziwe pothawa chiwembu ambiri ofanana zonyamula yonyamula IL-18D. Izi monoplane onse zitsulo ndi fuselage za "monocoque"-gawo mtanda zozungulira. Anayi helical chopangira mphamvu injini AI-20M ndi mphamvu malita 4250. a. lililonse. Fuselage kutalika - 35,9 mamita pamwamba pansi pa msinkhu muyezo - 10170 mamilimita chikhato airfoil - 17,4 mamita ndiponso m'dera 140 sq. m. kutenga-kuchokera kulemera matani 64 chinkafunika. Liwiro - 640-680 Km / h. Denga - 10 zikwi.

Kumene, mipando zonyamula mu kanyumba Il-20M anapanga kuthetsa, kusiya kokha mipando ogwira kutumikira zida chipangizo zamagetsi. Mipando (atatu a iwo) nayonso wapadera anaikira stacking wa parachutes, pambuyo ndege onse ankhondo. Popeza ndege yaitali, pali malo a zamasewela (canteen, chimbudzi ndi kuyenda mu chipinda). Siyani gulu likhoza zinthu nthenda, oyendetsa mungathe, ntchito kutsinde zikubweretsa yaitali katundu (zonyamula chimake) zimaswa. Komanso, zamagetsi linzake, pano mu ndege, ndithudi, ndi oyendetsa mpweya wa mamembala asanu (2 ndege, wailesi woyendetsa, ndege injiniya ndi kuyenda panyanja).

Zida naye

Reconnaissance IL-20M ali okonzeka ndi njira zovuta pakompyuta ndi kuwala yodalirika zambiri. Pamafunikanso siteshoni "Daimondi-4", "Square-2" intercepting chipangizo VHF "Cherry" osiyanasiyana Rada "Singano-1" mbali-jambulani ndi zida kuwala. Total opangidwa dazeni mabuku awiri a IL-20M. Photos ndege izi pafupifupi ofanana, nthawi zambiri, pa bolodi alibe ngakhale nambala mwachizolowezi. Aliyense ali ndi ma CD yeniyeni ndi lakonzedwa osiyanasiyana yeniyeni ya ntchito, kotero miyeso anatengedwa chozemba.

Magalasi okutidwa ndi kamera mlengalenga mu ndege ndi mawindo wapadera, phased lomenyera Rada ndi unazunguliridwa mu yaitali (pafupi 8 m) radiotransparent chidebe nacelle ventral. Optics ili mu fairings pambali, kumbuyo kwa mlongoti zimene zili "diamondi" umene uli udindo kudziwika Rada.

Tsoka wotsatira

Il-20M ndege angatchedwe msirikali wakale wa kumwamba. Ya dziko la ndege zinthu ngati zimenezi sizachilendo, koma nkhani iliyonse tinganene kuti kwa nthawi yaitali ntchentche yekha mwaluso woona maganizo luso. zipangizo zamagetsi amakhala lotha, koma zilibe kanthu, akhoza m'malo ndi kukhazikitsa watsopano.

ILYUSHIN ndege zinayenda bwino kwambiri, cholimba, wodalirika zosavuta kusamalira ndi mtengo wogwira. Pakali pano, izo sitingapeze m'malo. Pa njira zonse zotheka kuti udindo wa avionics Scout zitha kukwaniritsa ndege Lachiwiri-214, kenako pokhapokha rearrangements kusamala ndi aakulu, kuti ndi nkhani ya kutali-kutali chiyembekezo. Padakali pano, kukhala IL mu chikhalidwe ntchito anali kusamalira Utumiki nkhondo. A ndondomeko wamakono kwambiri.

IL-20M tsopano utoto ochiritsira asilikali ndege imvi. Civil livery yaitali kupusitsidwa palibe aliyense adzatenga. Pamene ndegeyo ili pafupi ndi malire a dziko la BBC loyandikana mayiko zambiri kulengeza Alamu ...