Kodi porcupines m'chilengedwe?

Kodi porcupines? oimira izi prickly rodent detachment unafala m'dziko lonse lapansi. Angapezeke mu Africa, South ndi North America, ku Asia, ndi ngakhale mu Europe. oimira wosiyana m'mayiko osiyana ndi maonekedwe awo ndi makhalidwe ake. porcupine malo opezeka, kawirikawiri mu dzina la mbalame: ndi South Africa, India, Chimalaya, Chijavanisi, North America.

prickly rodent

Mbali yaikulu ya porcupine wa - singano amene aphimbidwa ndi sapota ake. Iwo anapereka nyama oopsa ndi zozizwitsa view, ndi cholinga ichi ndi kuthamangitsa chikhalidwe kulenga chirombo ichi. Rodent, amene zikutanthauza kulemera ndi 13 makilogalamu, kutalika - pafupifupi 80 cm, pakumva kuti masingano 30 tysyach. M'madera porcupines moyo, anapita patsogolo nthano kuti zolengedwa chakupha masingano mphukira pa mdani. Ndipotu, kuwala, kuti magalamu 250, masingano kusochera ndi kugwa poyenda mtunda m'goli. Otani iwonso ali mchikaiko aakulu, ngakhale pokha zopweteka kwambiri ndipo angathe kuyambitsa kutupa anthu.

Air odzazidwa masingano ndi zoyandama kwa porcupine, amene amalolanso kusambira bwino. Zosowa chovala, amapatsidwa chikhalidwe cha chitetezo yaing'ono nyama, anakhala mdani wake mu chilengedwe anthu. Ndi chifukwa cha singano ndi zokongola ndi nthawi kuti tipite mu zodzikongoletsera, kawirikawiri kuwononga nyama. Mu ku Asia, nyama imatengedwa kuti ndi chakudya chokoma porcupine.

Malo amene porcupine ndi

nyama Prickly imatengedwa ndi nyama phiri lalikulu. Long makonde ndi zambiri mabowo, iwo angatipatse m'mapanga, cavities thanthwe, komanso bwinobwino kukumba okha. Kuthetsa mitundu ina angapezeke mu zigwa ndi m'tsinde, koma ngakhale pano iwo kusankha malo ndi zigwembe ndiponso otsetsereka.

The porcupine si mdani. Zakudya mpaka mizu, zipatso ndi mabulosi zomera za malo amene akukhala porcupines m'chilengedwe. zamasamba Awa si mantha kupindula zipatso za m'munda ndipo kawirikawiri kukathira nkhondo obisika wamba. Porcupines bwino kukwera mitengo, ndi usiku ndi tulo masana. mano amphamvu kulola rodent kugwetsera pa makungwa ndi matabwa kutafuna, moti nthawi yozizira mazana zomera ndi kuwononga.

Crested porcupine, kapena zisa

mtundu wa echinoderms ndi ambiri ndipo lililonse, komabe amatchedwa Asian. Ndithu nthumwi yaikulu ya mtundu wina. Pali amuna yolemera makilogalamu 25-27. Kutalika kwa thupi - mpaka mita, kuphatikiza 10-15 cm - mchira. Wokongola mitundu ya singano alternating mitundu wakuda ndi zofiirira ndi woyera. Kodi porcupine crested? yogawa awo chimakwirira pafupifupi buku lonse Middle East dera madera kum'mwera kwa China, India ndi Sri Lanka. Iwo anapezeka ku mayiko ena kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, ndi Arabiya.

Amwenye kudya wobiriwira: udzu ndi masamba, kukoka kuchokera minda mavwende, mphesa, maapulo, nkhaka. Choncho kuthetsa pafupi ndi malo nalo. Zima kusinthana kwa khungwa.

echinoderms Africa

Yaikulu ya makoswe African, Cape Porcupine ukufika masentimita 63-80 m'litali ndi akulemera ku makilogalamu 1 mpaka 24. Osiyanasiyana amayesetsa kuti masentimita 50, spines Ndi m'mithunzi pamodzi rump mzere woyera. masingano mchira pamodzi ndi bun kaso. ndi porcupine amachita kuti? Chile Africa, kum'mwera kwa izo - malo a nyama.

nthumwi wina m'dzikoli - African porcupine tussock. Malo analanda gawo la dzikolo chapakati cha Africa ndi chilumba cha Fernando Po. Tussock dzina chifukwa kuwala burashi tsitsi kumapeto kwa maliseche wazikang'a mchira. Izi echinoderms rodent amasambira bwino, kupatula mwachizolowezi mbewu chakudya ndi kudya tizilombo yaing'ono.

Indian porcupine

Maonekedwe nyama zimenezi zikufanana ndi ochiritsira Asian rodent, ali okongola wakuda ndi zofiirira zoyera, wakuda mutu ndi miyendo. Izi ndi mitundu porcupines losavuta: nyama yamoyo, ndi okwera, ndipo mu nkhalango ndi mu zigawo steppe, ndipo ngakhale mu theka-zipululu. Kudya masamba onse, mizu ndi mababu. Ngakhale dzina Indian, ndimasangalala ku mapiri a Caucasus ku Central Asia ndi Kazakhstan.

Sumatra ndi Borneo

Mu nkhalango minda zilumba za Borneo ndi Sumatra opezeka nthumwi atypical wa banja ili: Long-tailed porcupine. kusiyana kwake kwa anzake akuwonetseredwa mu choona kuti ali ndi singano ndi woonda kwambiri mofewa, mtunda wofanana ndi nkhungu bristles bulauni. Iwo anayikidwa mu gawo kumbuyo kwa thupi, pafupi mchira. Maonekedwe lonse la porcupine uyu akufanana lalikulu makoswe wamba. The mbalame kuleza tailed bwino kukwera mitengo ndi zitsamba, ngati mphukira nsungwi, zipatso, pineapples.

Pa chilumba cha Sumatra chili kwa Sumatran Porcupine, yemwe amakhala pamalo izi. nyama zimenezi zimakhalanso kakang'ono kuposa achibale awo. Kutalika pazipita wa Sumatran kuderako - 56 cm, yaikulu kulemera - 5.4 makilogalamu. maonekedwe ake ali ngati kuleza tailed - yemweyo chabwino singano, koposa amatikumbutsa bristles. Ochekenera ndi zofiirira, koma malekezero a bristles - woyera.

Aaborijini Borneo ankaona porcupine zhestkoigly. chikuoneka akhoza zimachitika achibale ake Sumatran nthumwi, koma ndi kovuta kuposa singano, ndi miyeso zikuluzikulu. Beyond malo mwachizolowezi mu nkhalango ndi m'mapiri, nyama pang'ono angapezeke m'mizinda, kumene iwo kudya masamba ndi zipatso m'mapaki ndi mabwalo.

Kodi porcupines ku America

Igloshersty amakhala ku America, zikuwoneka zofanana kwambiri ndi mmene abale awo otentha koma ndi kakang'ono ndi kulemera. Zinthu buku mini wa porcupines izi, ali ngati hedgehog a. Achimereka wogawana yokutidwa ndi spines, si masingano makamaka yaitali kumbuyo.

North America porcupines moyo mu United States ndi Canada. minga zibisika pa chivundikiro wandiweyani wa nkhosa. Ndi mitundu kokha North America.

Kum'mwera kwa Africa ali zosiyanasiyana lalikulu la mitundu. American porcupine otchedwa zake, iwo deftly kukwera mitengo, ena ikuchitikira kumeneko kukhazikikamo mu zisa kapena m'maenje. Pali mitundu ndi michira prehensile mpaka 45 masentimita yaitali, gwiritsitsani nthambi ndi zitsamba.

Kodi pali porcupine mu Europe?

Makoswe ndi minga sizikhudza kwa oyang'anira ankaikira zinyama European, komabe mu Europe pali malo porcupines moyo. Imene dziko apeza malo awo, nyama kutentha wachikondi? Mabanja a zonyamulira izi spines angapezeke mu Greece, Italy, Sicily. Pali wachita kale anthu porcupines kumveka kapena tufted. Asayansi kukangana ngati ndi kuthetsa porcupines m'dera mchitidwe wa chisinthiko, kapena iwo ndi Aroma, amene anali okonda kwambiri akale nyama dziko porcupine. Pa gawo la Russia crested porcupines angapezeke mu South-East Caucasus.