Nchifukwa chiyani sitichita kukumbukira mmene tinabadwa? N'chifukwa chiyani sitiyenera kumbukirani ubwana?

Chokumbukira ubwana kwambiri kuwerengedwa anthu, komanso kukumbukira tsiku la kubadwa kwawo. Ndi chomwe chikugwirizana? Nchifukwa chiyani sitichita kukumbukira mmene tinabadwa? Patapita zosangalatsa ngati okhala mu chikumbumtima ndipo kenako kukhala pamenepo nthawi zonse, ndipo maganizo ndi yofunika mwathupi monga kubadwa limangolembedwa achotsa kwa "subcortical". ziphunzitso zambiri za maganizo, anthu Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, komanso wozindikira tikaona chipembedzo, kuthandiza amvetse zotero chachinsinsi chodabwitsa.

chiphunzitso lachinsinsi

World kukhulupirira zinsinsi za chilengedwe ndi Supreme malingaliro kupereka ganizo lawo la chake munthu sakumbukira mmene anabadwira. nkhani zonse akusamba - kuti zimasunga mfundo zonse za masiku akale, maganizo, kupambana kapena kulephera, kuti ubongo wa munthu, komanso thupi lake, simungathe kulandira ndipo motero, kuti kumvetsa. Pa tsiku 10. kuli wosabadwayo mu izo asezare moyo, koma kwa kanthawi, ndi kwa 30-40 masiku pamaso pa tsiku lobadwa kwathunthu ophatikizidwa mu thupi lachivundi. Nchifukwa chiyani sitichita kukumbukira mmene tinabadwa? Chifukwa thupi palibe amaonera zambiri, palibe njira ali moyo. Mphamvu aumirira ngati amateteza deta onse ku ubongo, pofuna kuti n'zotheka yankho Sacramenti ya chilengedwe cha munthu. mzimu wa munthu sufa, thupi - monga chipolopolo.

mafotokozedwe sayansi

Chifukwa ife sindikukumbukira kubadwanso? Ku maganizo a sayansi, zodabwitsazi chafotokozedwa ndi maganizo amphamvu m'munsili ndondomeko kubadwa. Ululu, kusintha mu thupi, kufalitsa ngalande kubadwa - zonsezi ndi kusintha zovuta kwa mwana kuchokera ofunda, otetezeka m'mimba m'dziko sankadziwa.

Memory mapangidwe mwachindunji ndi kukula kwa thupi la munthu. Chikumbumtima wamkulu analanda munthawi ya moyo ndi kuzisunga, ndi ana, chilichonse chimachitika pang'ono mosiyana. Maganizo komanso zokhumba, monganso mbali zokhudzana ndi iwo, zasungidwa mu "subcortical", koma iwo achotsa kukumbukira m'mbuyomu monga ubongo wa ana, chifukwa cha kusowa ake chitukuko, kungoti amalephera kusunga chochuluka zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa ife sindikukumbukira ubwana wathu ndi momwe iwo anabadwa. Kuchokera pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi ndi zaka theka la mwana akuoneka m'chikumbumtima: yaitali yochepa. Pamsinkhu uwu, amayamba kuphunzira makolo ndi bwalo lamkati, amaona zinthu pa pempho, motsogozedwa kunyumba kwawo.

Ndiye n'chifukwa ife sindikukumbukira kubadwanso? kutanthauzira wina chosowa kukumbukira oyambirira ubwana ndi thangwi mwana simungakhoze kusonkhana zochitika zina ndi mawu, chifukwa sadziwa mmene kulankhula ndipo sadziwa za kukhalako kwa mawu enieniwo. Pakalibe chokumbukira ubwana wake mu kuwerenga maganizo amatchedwa infantile amnesia.

Malinga ndi asayansi ambiri, kukumbukira vuto ana, kani, si kuti iwo sangathe kulenga kukumbukira, ndipo kuti mwanayo chikumbumtima masitolo malingaliro zinthu zonse mu muzitha kukumbukira. Nchifukwa chake anthu sangathe kukumbukira tsiku la kubadwa kwake, ndipo kuti ena ngakhale mphindi yowala kwambiri moyo achotsa ndi nthawi.

malinga Freud

Mayiko otchuka, chifukwa omwe anachita kupita patsogolo kwambiri mankhwala komanso sayansi, walenga kutanthauzira wake chifukwa ife sanakumbukire ubwana wake. Malinga ndi chiphunzitso Freud ndi munthu kutsekereza zokhudza zochitika m'moyo, pamene zaka sizinawakhudze zaka zitatu ndi zisanu, mogwirizana ndi ubwenzi wogonana mmodzi wa makolo a atsikana mwanayo, mokwiya ndi mzake. Mwachitsanzo, mnyamata ali wamng'ono ali ndi amphamvu chikomokere ubale ndi amayi awo, pamene atate ndi nsanje mwa iye, monga chotsatira, amadana naye. Chifukwa zaka zambiri sadziwa kukumbukira chikumbumtima amatsekeka monga zoipa ndi zachibadwa. Komabe, chiphunzitso cha Sigmund Freud Sichinatsitsidwe wabweza kulandiridwa mu asayansi, unakhalabe chabe mmene munthu amaganiza wa zamaganizo Austria palibe chokumbukira ubwana.

Chiphunzitso Hark Khone

N'chifukwa chake munthu sakumbukira kubadwa kwake, malinga ndi kafukufuku ndi dokotala ichi, mwachindunji ndi zotsatirazi: mwanayo komabe osati kudziwa ngati munthu payekha. Chifukwa kukumbukira sangakhoze kupulumutsidwa, chifukwa ana sadziwa zimene zikuchitika ku nazo awo, maganizo ndi malingaliro, ndi kuti - zotsatira za alendo wamoyo. Mwana wamng'ono onse akakhale amodzi.

N'chifukwa chiyani ana amaonetsera komwe amayi ndi abambo, ngati inu simukudziwa momwe angayankhulire ndi zoipa mphindi losaiwalika ku ubwana wanga

The mwana mosavuta motsogozedwa kunyumba kwake si wosokonezeka pamene anapempha kusonyeza amene makolo ake amayi ndi abambo amene, chifukwa kukumbukira zamalankhulidwe. Kumeneko lili lofunika pokumbukira moyo wa anthu a padzikoli. Chifukwa mfundo yaitali "yosungirako", mwanayo mwachangu ali azichitira akukondedwa ena zipinda izo kudyetsedwa ndi madzi, amene anali mayi kapena bambo. Nchifukwa chiyani sitichita kukumbukira mmene tinabadwa? Mfundo singalifotokoze chakuti chikumbumtima malingaliro zinachitika pa moyo wa amachitira ngati zosafunika ndi oopsa kwa psyche wa chodabwitsa, ndi kuwasunga mu yochepa, osati yaitali kukumbukira.

zamaganizo Canada kuphunzira chodabwitsa amnesia infantile

Kuthandiza pa kafukufukuyu ochitidwa ndi madokotala ku Toronto, anapezeka ndi ana 140, amene zakubadwa unali zitatu ndi atatu. Akamanena zimenezo chinali chifukwa chakuti ophunzira onse anacheza, anafunsa za zitatu kukumbukira oyambirira. Zotsatira za kafukufuku anasonyeza kuti ana aang'ono bwino kukumbukira mphindi ubwana, ndi anthu amene zaka zaka zoposa 7-8, sangathe kukumbukira mfundo za zochitika ndi moyo, amene kale analankhula.

Paulo Frenkland. Kuphunzira hippocampus ndi

The hippocampus ndi mbali ya dongosolo limbic ubongo. Ntchito yake yaikulu - mayendedwe ndi "archiving" kukumbukira anthu. wasayansi Canada P. Frenkland chidwi chao ndi udindo asayambe kukumbukira zimene zikuchitika. Atamuyesa mwatsatanetsatane za "Archive" ubongo, wasayansi anaona kuti ndi chifukwa ife sindikukumbukira mmene tinabadwa, komanso njira imene ali mwana wathu anali zaka 2-3, mwa mawu awa: munthu aliyense amabadwa ndi hippocampus underdeveloped zoletsa kuti zimene timaphunzira yosungirako yachibadwa. Kwa hippocampus kuyamba kugwira ntchito bwinobwino, pamafunika zaka - kumawonjezera munthu ali ndi izo. Mpaka nthawi chokumbukira ubwana zotayana mu mphambano iliyonse ya kotekisi ubongo.

Ngakhale pamene hippocampus wayamba ntchito, sakhoza deta onse pa kukumbukira njira, ndi kuziyika izo mtundu wa milatho. N'chifukwa chake anthu ambiri amene sindikukumbukira ubwana wake asanafike zaka zitatu, ndi ochepa anthu amene amakumbukira yekha pansi zaka 2-3. phunziro ili N'chifukwa chake sindikukumbukira, monga anabadwiramo ndiponso umene anakuliramo mpaka zaka chifukwa.

Mphamvu ya chilengedwe pa kuteteza kukumbukira mwana

Asayansi apeza kuti, kuwonjezera pa mfundo ya maphunziro komanso majini, zokumbukira ubwana zimakhudza malo kumene anthu amakhala. Pa kafukufuku, amene anali nawo ana ku Canada ndi China kwa zaka 8 mpaka 14, izo unachitikira anayi mphindi kafukufuku pa moyo wawo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, anthu pang'ono za Ufumu Middle anali wokhoza kunena nthawi yawo ndinapatsidwa ndi zosakwana anyamata Canada.

Kodi kukumbukira kwambiri kwambiri okhala mu chikumbumtima cha ana?

Ana sakhala atengeke munthawi ya moyo kugwirizana ndi phokoso ndi wofunika kwambiri kuposa zinthu zimene anali kuona chinachake ndi kumva. Komabe, mantha ndi ululu anakumana ndi munthu ali mwana, nthawi zambiri m'kupita m'malo ndi ena, kukumbukira abwino. Koma zimachitika ndi zina, kuti anthu ena bwino kukumbukira ululu, chisoni kuposa chisangalalo ndi chimwemwe.

Dziwani kuti mwana amaphunzira phokoso kuposa maphunziro a zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, kumva mawu a mayi ake, akulira mwana utatha yomweyo.

Kodi pali njira kukoka chokumbukira ubwana wake mu kuya chikumbumtima?

Zamaganizo amagwiritsa ntchito kumiza odwala mu mkhalidwe chizimbwizimbwi, kuti athetse vuto linalake, monga iwo amati, mantha athu onse amachokera ku ubwana. Kamodzi m'mbuyomu, munthu pa chigawo kutsirikidwa, mosadziwa, angatiuze za obisika kwambiri, kukumbukira kwambiri. Komabe, anaona mu mphindi yoyambirira pa moyo talephera kuchita - malinga ndi mayesero ambiri omwe chikumbumtima amanga ngati khoma akuluakulu omwe amamuteteza mtima wodziwa m'maso kuwafunsa mafunso ochititsa manyazi.

Ambiri esoteric kugwiritsa ntchito kutsirikidwa kuthandiza munthu kudziwa za moyo wake m'mbuyomu, chokumbukira ubwana ndi ngakhale wakhanda. Koma njira kupeza mfundo osati chatsimikiziridwirapo mwasayansi, kotero nkhani za ena "anthu mwayi" amene adziwa nthawi ya kubadwa kwawo, nthawi zambiri sizopeka ndi akatswiri Inde malonda.