Zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma kusiyana. Zoletsa kuwuma, zoletsa kuwuma - mbali khalidwe la ntchito

ziziyenda kwambiri musazengereze kudzaza coolant aliyense akukondedwa Redieta lapansi. Komabe, ena a iwo ankadabwa zoletsa kuwuma zomwe ndi zoletsa kuwuma. Koma ngakhale chidwi kwambiri mu gulu ili la eni galimoto funso kusiyana chimene pali pakati pa coolant ndi zoletsa kuwuma zimene kusiyana zoletsa kuwuma? Kuti kusankha Russia? Mu dziko lathu, makamaka wotchuka pakati oyendetsa coolants ntchito zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma. Kusiyana zakumwa akuwululidwa kwa kuzirala komaliza ndi dongosolo galimoto ambiri. Koma ntchito yaikulu ya mankhwala amenewa ndi phindu chomwecho.

Yozizira zoletsa kuwuma madzi

Zoletsa kuwuma ndi nthumwi loyamba la zoletsa kuwuma. Ie zoletsa kuwuma - madzi kuti ntchito injini kuzirala m'chilimwe, pofuna izo kuchokera kutenthedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa zina, amaundana, kulola injini kuthamanga pa kutentha akonzedwa. The zikuchokera zambiri zopangidwa ethylene glycol, m'kati kukhazikitsidwa amene akuwonjezera angapo zina. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malingana ndi Mlengi, ndi zowonjezera phukusi n'chosiyana kwambiri. Zoletsa kuwuma zina n'cholinga chofuna kuteteza injini ndi dzimbiri komanso kupanga dongosolo kuyeretsedwa ndi zinthu zachilendo. Zoletsa kuwuma, makhalidwe a chodziwika kuti madalaivala ambiri, imagwiridwa kwa nthawi yaitali, mu dziko lathu. Kodi izo zigwirizana? Kapangidwe ka zoletsa kuwuma ndi zoletsa kuwuma zingaphatikizepo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zoletsa kuwuma imakhala nambala zidulo zochita kupanga. Izi ku feteleza, silicates, nitrites, phosphates ndi amines. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali zoletsa kuwuma alifabeti olemba, zikutanthauza kuti lakonzedwa kuti magalimoto. Chiwerengerochi zimasonyeza kutentha pa zimene zoletsa kuwuma akuyamba amaundana. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kachulukidwe madzimadzi akhale 1,08 1 CC.

Terms of m'malo

Mfundo imeneyi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri madalaivala novice. Dziwani kuti pafupifupi 30-40 zikwi makilomita zoletsa kuwuma amayamba kutaya katundu, m'malo kotero madzimadzi chofunika kamodzi kapena kawiri pa chaka. Kuwonjezera kuthamanga pa m'malo madzi zimakhudza mtundu. Mwachitsanzo, kuoneka pabuka amalankhula za kufunikira kwa m'malo mwamsanga. Mogwirizana ndi maonekedwe a fungo lachilendo ndi Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala a thanki patsogolo. madzi Normal ayenera kukhala wopanda fungo Fungo lamphamvu lamankhwala, ndi kumva zoletsa kuwuma zabwino nthawi zonse poterera ndi wochuluka. Pamene n'kubweretsa, pamaso kuthira madzimadzi watsopano ayenera yasintha mwa dongosolo injini kuzirala ntchito ndalama zapadera. Pambuyo kusamba detergent imagwiridwa ndi madzi. Ndi zofunika kutulutsa chamadzi kangapo, ndipo patapita kuti kutsanulira zoletsa kuwuma latsopano.

kusankha

Madzimadzi (zoletsa kuwuma) sadzakhala ndalama wotsika mtengo, nchifukwa chake pamene inu kugula mu malo oyamba kuyang'ana ndi mtengo wa 5-lita canister. Komanso, otsika khalidwe mankhwala akhoza kugulitsidwa zitini zopanda kulemba. Kudziteteza ku counterfeiting ayenera zochokera zinthu zingapo:

• Zoletsa kuwuma anagula mwachindunji kwa mtundu yeniyeni, kuyambira chifukwa madzi zolakwika mwina kuchepetsedwa moyo engine.
• Kugula madzi anafunika m'masitolo akuluakulu apadera.
• Pa Mlengi ma CD adzakhala ndi malangizo kukhudzana.
• Ngati inu fufuzani zoletsa kuwuma ntchito litmus, ndiye pepala (ngati ndi mankhwala khalidwe) ayenera kukhala pang'ono Kamaoneka kulocha.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti ngati zoletsa kuwuma zonse anawonjezera madzi otchezedwa, mu chaka m'pofunika kuti m'malo madzimadzi mu dongosolo yozizira.

Zoletsa kuwuma ndi chiyani?

Ndi coolant ndi mndandanda wa katundu osiyana. Ndi zoletsa kuwuma zikuchokera mulinso ethylene glycol Komabe, pamodzi ndi thunthu mu zitsulo madzi kuwonjezera zina akuwononganso mankhwala. The mankhwala chifukwa afika dzina lake. mankhwala ndi lochokera kwa akunja, ndipo dzina wolemekezeka a "odana ndi amaundana".

Zochita za madzi achilendo

Mbali khalidwe la zoletsa kuwuma ndi mkulu kuwira mfundo ndi kukhalabe kutentha otsika. Zoletsa kuwuma zithupsa pa kutentha pafupifupi 180 madigiri. Frost kukana anatsimikiza ndi kukhalapo zina, chifukwa zigawo zonse muyenera madzimadzi kuti akamazizira injini bwino mu kutentha, ndipo mofulumira kupeza kutentha ntchito mu kuzizira. Pa amaundana pafupifupi zoletsa kuwuma pa kutentha m'munsimu madigiri -45. Dziwani kuti pa zoletsa kuwuma kuzizira ikaponda kokha munthu pazipita 1.5%, umene ndi chifukwa zovomerezeka kwambiri. Tikayang'ana pa kapangidwe kwa mankhwala amazionera, ndi zoletsa kuwuma madzi pamaziko a madzi otchezedwa ndi ethylene glycol, amene kenako Chinawonjezeka alcohols ndi glycerol. Kodi kusiyanitsa ku zoletsa kuwuma zoletsa kuwuma? Panopa n'zotheka kugula mitundu yosiyanasiyana zoletsa kuwuma. Zoletsa kuwuma chogulitsidwa okha buluu.

Purchase wa zoletsa kuwuma

Panopa kumsika ladzala ndi osiyanasiyana madzi mitundu zoletsa kuwuma. Iwe ukhoza kugula chilichonse. Komabe, pamene inu kugula zoletsa kuwuma kudalira pa ulamuliro yofunika kwambiri: ndigule zoletsa kuwuma chimodzi chokha chodetsa, amene analimbikitsa ndi Mlengi galimoto. Apo ayi, mofulumira kwambiri akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la galimoto mpaka injini kutenthedwa. Tikumbukenso kuti panopa ena opanga anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ethylene glycol, methanol, amene wawononga kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa. Choncho m'pofunika kugula katundu mu malo apadera, kupempha wina pamene kugula chosonyeza.

m'malo zoletsa kuwuma

Opanga zoletsa kuwuma kuti akhoza opareshoni galimoto kuti tizithamanga pa makilomita 100 zikwi naye. Ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo yakuti m'dziko lathu pa injini chimakhudza nyengo. N'chifukwa chake m'malo a zoletsa kuwuma bwino kuchitike ndi makilomita 40 chikwi. Akatswiri ambiri anakopa eni galimoto m'malo madzimadzi mwa ntchito chaka chilichonse, ngakhale mothamanga nthawi yomweyo ndi kochepa.

Features zoletsa kuwuma

Pamene ukugwira ntchito galimoto ndi ntchito mu dongosolo kuzirala zoletsa kuwuma n'kofunika kudziwa kulemba zake bwino. Data kofunika kudziwa mu malo oyamba kuti kudzaza ndendende zoletsa kuwuma chomwecho akamavutika. Mlengi ali osavomerezeka kubala zoletsa kuwuma mix a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, monga zimenezi zikhoza dongosolo lawo ndi kuwonongedwa kwa ena zigawo engine. The zikuchokera zoletsa kuwuma ndi zoletsa kuwuma si pa zina. kuwasiyanitsa wake ndi utoto ntchito. Pomaliza, poganizira zakumwa onse, ziziyenda ambiri tsopano adzadabwa "zimene kusankha: zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma." Kusiyana madzi ndi tidzakambirana zina.

kusiyana

Koyamba, izo mwamtheradi zofanana mankhwala. Koma kusiyana kwa zoletsa kuwuma coolant ndi ndendende ntchito popanga zina. Komanso, makhalidwe a ichi kapena kuti madzi amatha mtundu wa pagalimoto wa. Yacimwemwe zimadalira zigawo zikuluzikulu ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu zoletsa kuwuma ndi coolant zina aphatikizidwa. Chachikulu kusiyana - madzi ntchito zapakhomo ndi zochita kupanga ndi zoletsa kuwuma - zinthu organic. Ndi chifukwa cha kutentha izi zakumwa kuwira yosiyaniranapo Chrixitu. Ndi bwino kuganizira zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa injini ntchito zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma. Ngati dongosolo yozizira ladzala ndi zoletsa kuwuma, odana ndi dzimbiri kutumphuka aumbike mwa dongosolo lonse. The chifukwa ndi mkhutu kutentha kutengerapo ku zitsulo. The chifukwa chachikulu cha ntchito zoletsa kuwuma osauka ati amene adzakhale kulephera kwa injini. Mu ndondomeko yokumba pali mwai mafuta. Monga tanenera poyamba, zoletsa kuwuma mwamsanga wotaya katundu zake zikuluzikulu komanso kuwaika yaitali kuti kutentha amapezeka kuwonongeka okwana zikuchokera zina. Ngati kutentha injini nthawi zonse anali mu uthunthu madigiri 105 kapena kuposa, chiwonongeko wagawo ntchito zoletsa kuwuma kuchitika mofulumira kwambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za odana ndi amaundana, mafuta chokhalitsa. Pankhaniyi, wosanjikiza odana ndi dzimbiri aumbike yekha pa malo ambiri mabvuto mu dongosolo yozizira, zomwe mosakayikira zingawonjezere moyo wa unit mphamvu. Ndi nthawi ya m'malo a zoletsa kuwuma limaperekanso mankhwala achilendo. Chifukwa, mwini galimoto adzasankhe, Iye anatsanulira - zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma. Kusiyana zambiri si zowonjezera komanso mtengo.

Pomaliza

Dziwani chakuti M'mayiko ambiri olemera kale anasiya ntchito zoletsa kuwuma. Izi makamaka chifukwa chakuti sayansi yopanga ndi chinthu chakale ndi kumbuyo nthawi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, panopa opangidwa zoletsa kuwuma umakhala sinathe kuteteza injini ku kutenthedwa, dzimbiri, ndi zina. Mu kupanga zoletsa kuwuma ntchito zambiri zamakono, kupanga mwachangu amateteza injini ku dzimbiri. Zoletsa kuwuma, poyerekeza ndi zoletsa kuwuma, ndi zambiri zodula, koma ambiri mtengo - ndi zoopsa china. Komabe, ndalama pa madzimadzi yozizira kungathandize nthabwala wankhanza ndi dalaivala.

Pogula si koyenera kulabadira mtundu wa zoletsa kuwuma kapena zoletsa kuwuma. Kusiyana madzi ndi makhalidwe awo luso. Limene, poyamba, tsopano kudziwika kwa ziziyenda ambiri. Ndiyamika nkhaniyi, aliyense mwini galimoto, pang'ono odziwa magalimoto, mudzatha kudziwa kusiyanitsa zoletsa kuwuma kwa zoletsa kuwuma.