Nature Museum, Kharkov: adiresi, kutsegula maola. State Museum ya Nature wa Kharkiv University National. V. N. Karazina

Inu munali pa Museum ya Nature mu Kharkov? Izi ndi zodabwitsa chikhalidwe bungwe, amene si mu mzinda uliwonse. Ake ofunika kudzacheza ndi kuvomerezedwa ngati muli osachepera ola limodzi kuti mzinda wokongola ndiponso ochezeka. Ndipo tidzayesetsa kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane m'nyumbayi chilengedwe Kharkov, mu absentia kuphunzira zonse za izo.

Mmene onse anayamba?

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti State Museum ya Nature wa Kharkiv University National. Karazin ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi yakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Pakuti apamwamba kuphunzira mu 1806 Chiwerengero Potocki Yotengedwa kuchokela Gruner - Hanover pharmacist - Kutolere ka veshchichek yachilendo, amene zinapezedwa Professor André. Patapita chaka anagula wina zosonkhanitsira - Zoological, amene anali wokhometsa Italy Chetty. Iye ankayimiridwa angapo a chodabwitsa mollusk zipolopolo, zamoyo, tizilombo, mbalame, mchere ndi mafupawa. Mu mzinda wa Kharkov, zopereka awiriwa anali April 2, 1807, kotero tsiku lino amaona poyambira ya m'nyumbayi kukhalapo. Pakuti zopereka onse Werengerani Potocki analipira 39.200 rubles.

nkhani

Museum ya Nature mu Kharkov kwa nthawi yaitali ntchito pamwamba zopereka awiri mmagawo maphunziro. Iwo anakhala maziko a kafukufuku wa sayansi zachilengedwe. Professor wa zomera F. Delavigne anakhala woyang'anira woyamba wa Zoological chopereka, ndipo zopereka mineralogical anapatsidwa kwa likasungidwe Shnaubertu pulofesa zimapangidwira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, adadza ku ntchito pa University of Germany Kuchokela pamawu munthu JW Goethe - membala wa University Imperial wa Kharkov. Maina inatsatana kwa zaka zambiri, ndi aphunzitsi anasintha ophunzira. Mwa iwo Dziwani izi: I. Kalenichenko, A. Nikolsky, A. Maslowski, N. Borisyak A. Levakovsky, D. Sobolev, ndi ena.

Activities Professor I. Krinitsky

ntchito aphunzitsi ayenera otchulidwa payokha, ngati apangana amathandiza kwambiri kuti chitukuko wa Kharkiv University National. V. N. Karazina ndi Museum ya Nature. Mu zaka 10 zokha, (kuchokera mu 1826 mpaka 1836) anatha qualitatively bwino nkhani m'munsi mwa nyumbayi. Panthawi imeneyi chiwerengero cha zinthu chawonjezeka pafupifupi maulendo 4. zopereka zonse anali systematized, Catalogs mwatsatanetsatane anaonekera. Komanso, ndi zasayansi wapadera phunziro pokonzekera dongosolo la zinthu zonse anasonkhanitsa analengedwa. Pa malangizo a Krinitsky anayamba woyamba Maulendo sayansi. Ndalama mabungwe kwambiri kudzadza kudzera kugula zinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka Germany.

pano

Pakali pano, Kharkiv National University. V. N. Karazina kovuta kulingalira popanda Museum ya Nature. Yotsirizira ndi likulu la maphunziro ndi sayansi Ukraine.

Alendo anatsegula zipinda 23, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho 4 sayansi m'madipatimenti: inakhala ndi invertebrates, miyala, chilengedwe ndi organic kusanduka. Kodi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidwi sikuti akuonetsedwa ngati zopereka anasonkhana. Kumene mungapeze dioramas zochititsa chidwi luso, amene choyalamo ndi TV makono zomvetsera-pophunzitsa, ndipo biogroups. Total kufufuza ndalama ya Museum of Nature mu Kharkov kusungiramo 250 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Kutama iwo akhoza kukhala aliyense.

Nature Museum (Kharkiv): Kuthamanga nthawi

Kodi nkofunika kwa anthu, kotero izo ndi zimene ife kuyenera kulembedwa pasadakhale. M'nyumbayi anatsegula anthu ku 8:30 kuti 16:30. Iye amagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse nthawi izi, kupatula tsiku lina kuchoka - Sunday. ochokera kwina ayenera kudziwa kuti ulendo wa ikuchitika osati zinenero Russian ndi Ukraine, ndiye English. zakuthupi ongolankhula ndi umapereka kwambiri ndi momveka, limapangidwa ndi 16.

Ndipo tsopano adiresi ya Museum of Nature (Kharkiv): Street Trinklera 8. Kodi funsani gulu dipatimenti ya nyumbayi kukhala mkulu.

Mukhoza pitani m'nyumbayi yekha ndi m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zolemba - anthu 15. Ambiri a magulu awa anapanga pa mlungu, monga masukulu ndi kindergartens amagwiritsa maulendo gulu la Museum ya Nature mu Kharkov. mtengo tikiti - 300 UAH. amisinkhu ndi nthawi ya ulendo. mtengo anagawa ndi nambala ya anthu gulu, kotero n'kwabwino kukaona m'nyumbayi pa mlungu kapena makampani odzikweza.

m'madipatimenti

Dipatimenti ya invertebrates ndi gulu lapadera la ngale, akangaude, molluscs, agulugufe, ndi zina zotero. D. The wasayansi ndi wapaulendo N. Maclay anapereka m'nyumbayi katundu wa thonje galasi, amene anasonkhanitsa mu 1873 ku Philippines. Pano mukhoza kuona mndandanda wa State milandu DA-Donets Zakharzhevskaya, lomwe kuli mitundu pafupifupi 20 zikwi za kafadala.

Mineralogical anapambulwa ankaimira oposa 25 zikwi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. zopereka zonse systematized, kotero iwo kugwa mu mchere lililonse zitsanzo miyala semiprecious amtengo mchere m'minda wosiyana padziko lonse. Pali mungasangalale Florence nsangalabwi, Malachite miyalayo, miyala galasi yolemera makilogalamu 100, meteorites.

dipatimenti akutenga chopereka cha inakhala 1200 mamita ^2. Mlendo ali ndi mwayi kuona pafupifupi onse akuluakulu zinyama peresenti ya dziko. Kodi angakaphe aliyense wowerenga, choncho zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zochititsa chidwi ndi sikelo yawo. About 30 dioramas kusonyeza mndandanda wa achule, nsomba, nyama zokwawa. Ndinadabwa amaonetsa diorama amatchedwa "Amazon", imene ankaimira ya zinyama nsomba pachionetsero. Akope tcheru ndi nsomba mafupa, chimene chiri 20 m. Ndi yowala kwambiri ndi kutalika chidwi ndi dioramas "Far pinnipeds" ndi "Rookery".

Mu dipatimenti ya zoteteza chilengedwe ndi zamoyo wa dziko organic tingaphunzire za mfundo za chitukuko mbiri ya dziko organic kuyambira kale mitundu odziŵika a moyo lero. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa udindo wa chilengedwe m'kati kusanduka. Tikumbukenso kuti chigawo ichi cha nyumbayi ali zosonkhanitsira waukulu wa anyani a ku Ukraine. Ndinayamba iwo unalengedwa m'zaka za m'ma XIX, pamene yunivesite anabwera Zoological Kutolere Chiwerengero Potocki. Zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho chidali cha zopereka - wamkulu.

Kufotokoza nkhani, tiyenera ananena kuti Natural History Museum ku Kharkov - nkhani, chidwi ndi kusangalatsa malo amene muyenera kukaona Aliyense amene amakonda chikhalidwe. Nkofunika muno kudzacheza ana. Tikatha kucheza, azizindikira nyama ndi zomera amphamvu ndi osiyanasiyana.