KNU iwo. Karazin (Kharkov University National): Address wathu, ndemanga

KNU iwo. Karazin ndi imodzi mwa mayunivesite woyamba chakale ku Eastern Europe. Maziko kumbuyo mu 1804, bungwe ili ndi wamkulu kuposa wina yunivesite ku Ukraine. Pa madera a ufumu wakale Soviet Union patsogolo pake koma kuti mabungwe ofanana mu Moscow, St. Petersburg ndi mzindawo. Kumene, nkhani pano ndi zonse kunachitika chakale mayunivesite - kwambiri Collegium maphunziro kapena sukulu alandira udindo yunivesite kokha m'zaka makumi awiri mochedwa ndipo sangathe kunena izo zonse. Kodi wotchuka Kharkov National University lero? Werengani za izo.

Kharkov University - kunyada kwa Ukraine

University of Kharkiv ali ndi mbiri wolemera kwambiri. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi nthawi yake maziko, ndipo kuyambira 1805 iye ntchito mosalekeza, kupatula kuti asadandaule kwambiri fated Soviet kukonza "proletarianization" ya sekondale nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Zovuta ndi chidwi kwambiri njira oyamba mabungwe maphunziro apamwamba ku yunivesite yachifumu, mwamwambo m'gulu pamwamba mayunivesite khumi abwino mu palokha Ukraine - momwe kufotokoza mbiri ya KNU iwo. Karazin mu mawu pang'ono.

Kharkiv University mbiri ndi tsogolo

Chidwi ndi mbiri ya malo yunivesite. VN Karazin, matalente munthu ambiri - wolemba Katswiri ndi mphunzitsi, ntchito moyo wake nkomwe ankaona kulengedwa kwa University mu chigawo zozama za Russian Ufumu. Komabe, dzina lake adzapita pansi mu mbiri yaitali chiyamiko mbiri ku ulendo, amene anali bwino ndipo zinachititsa kuti kulengedwa kwa chakale lachifumu yunivesite m'chigawo cha Russian Ufumu. Onse amene ankafuna Karazin - ndi hayala a Alexander I ndipo ndalama othandizira m'deralo ndipo nthawi zina chinyengo, ndipo nthawizina - malonjezo chenicheni kwenikweni anatha kugwiritsa yachilendo ndi kowala lingaliro limenelo. Pakuti zigawo tauni yaing'ono, pamene pakati Slobozhanshchina, Chijeremani aphunzitsi ku mayunivesite kutsogolera Europe anali bwino zachilendo. Nkhani anapatsidwa mu Latin ndi German, koma zisakhale chotchinga kwa ophunzira, amene analipira msonkho kwa moto wa sayansi, popeza anapeza ake mu 1805. Pambuyo kupondereza ndi mmasate zaka mazana makumi awiri, ndi zikamera watsopano monga yunivesite boma, ndipo kusinthika ake mu panopa KNU iwo. Karazin. yunivesite Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ochepa amene ayenera kunyadira chakuti miyambo yake yonse zinasungidwa kuti panthawiyo.

Yunivesite ya Kharkiv ndi Kharkiv

Kharkov University anali pa chiyambi cha pafupifupi onse akuluakulu ndi zofunika sukulu ya deralo. National Chilamulo Academy. Yaroslava Mudrogo, Kharkiv University Economic. Kuznets, Kharkov Pedagogical University. Skovoroda wafunsira, oddly mokwanira, izo KNU. Ndipotu, masukulu onse okwera a mumzindawo anali kamodzi "Karazinki 'asandulike ndi m'madipatimenti. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pambuyo kukonza ambiri maphunziro, analekanitsa ku phiko zachipatala, ndiye malamulo. Mu ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa sukulu apamwamba mu mmasate ndi, otchedwa "proletarianization" wa maphunziro, pafupifupi luso anayamba kulenga bungwe osiyana, chifukwa ndi chimene ife tikuziwona lero.

Great yunivesite

Kodi bwino kukambirana za udindo wa bungwe ndi khalidwe la maphunziro, koma ophunzirawo ake? Ngati timatenga University of Kharkiv m'mbiri linakhalapo - kwenikweni zotheka kuti kudabwa ngati gulu lalikulu la maina aakulu. Chiyukireniya aphunzitsi ndi olemba Gulak-Artyomovsk ndi Kostomarov, wamanga Beketov, katswiri wa masamu kwambiri ndi zilankhulo Ostrogradsky Potebnya - zonse zikuthera bungwe ili.

Kwa linakhalapo, yunivesite ya Kharkov opangidwa zikwi 130 akatswiri a mbiri zosiyanasiyana sayansi. Mamembala a Academy of Sciences, andale, asayansi - omaliza yunivesite zikukangalika mukopedwe ndi kupitiriza kulimbikitsa zikamera chikhalidwe ndi sayansi mu dziko. N'zosatheka kulingalira popanda Kharkiv Kharkiv. University mwamphamvu zikugwirizanira chifanizo cha mzinda zaka mazana awiri zapitazo, koma tsopano chapakati ndi chakumpoto housings yunivesite kukongoletsa lalikulu waukulu ku Ulaya, pafupi ndi zokopa zina mzindawo, Gosprom. Mayina a ophunzirawo dzina lake okwerera sitima siteshoni, misewu ndi njira.

opindula Nobel Prize kwa mpanda wa KNU

Mosiyana Yunivesite ya Ukraine, Karazin. Karazin atamaliza atatu Nobel Prize laureate - Mechnikov, Smith ndi Landau. The wasayansi wamkulu, ndi zachuma kwambiri ndi wasayansi wamkulu - aliyense padziko lonse, ndi kunyada kwa yunivesite, aliyense wa iwo amayamba ntchito yake akatswiri. Choncho mndandanda chidwi monyadira aliyense yunivesite ku Ukraine ndi Europe.

Amene m'madipatimenti ali mu Kharkiv?

Kukhalapo kusukulu sipekitiramu lonse la sayansi, kwa mankhwala zilankhulo, ndi pa wailesi sayansi kuti ntchito zokopa alendo - chizindikiro cha yunivesite chakale, ndilo Kharkiv Karazin. M'madipatimenti, amene muli anthu Makumi awiri okha, naperekanso bwino Komanso, aliyense wa iwo ali unit osiyana pa dipatimenti. Choncho kukwaniritsa okwanira lonse maphunziro kwa mitundu yonse ya nthambi za sayansi. Okwana yunivesite amatiphunzitsa pa aliyense wa mapulogalamu maphunziro 185 zosiyanasiyana za sayansi.

The University amapereka ophunzira ake oyembekezera kusankha usana ndi maphunziro. Pankhaniyi, ambiri mwa ophunzirawo mu utumiki wa nthawi - ndi antchito boma kulandira stipend, kotero kuti bungwe la compensates ndalama ndalama chifukwa ophunzira ochokera mayiko akunja kuphunzira mu KNU. Mtengo wa ndodo masewero osiyana aliyense dipatimenti. Pa nthawi yomweyo kwambiri yapamwamba ndi, ndi apamwamba a mtengo adzakhala, pafupifupi - pakati pa 15 ndi 20 zikwi hryvnia wina teremu.

Ana asukulu ndi aphunzitsi

ndi Kharkiv Karazin ndi chiyani? Aphunzitsi amene panopa kuposa zikwi pakati pawo - 300 madokotala a sayansi ndi ophunzira 500 PhD, ndi ophunzira khumi ndi zikwi - izi, ndithudi, ndithu chimunthu chidwi. Pankhaniyi, pa maziko a yunivesite amakhala watsopano chitetezo mbuye ndi digirii ntchito. Kafukufuku amasonyeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo wophunzira thupi la yunivesite. Chaka chilichonse, pakati pa ophunzira kulowa University of Kharkov, pali mpaka 30% a ophunzira amene anapatsidwa mendulo golide, ndi chakhumi cha mphoto ya opindula ndi gawo apamwamba kupikisana pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

mabungwe Scientific pa yunivesite

KNU ndi monyadira ambiri mabungwe sayansi. Izi owonetsera zakale ndi kafukufuku malo. Payokha, ndi Dziwani ochepa a iwo mu malo oyamba - zakuthambo Observatory pa University, ndilo limodzi mwa mabungwe kiyi wa mbiri pa dziko. Botanic Gardens KNU anakhazikitsidwa pafupifupi nthawi ya maziko a University, mu 1804. Museum ya Nature ndi University Museum ndi zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho ambiri wapadera ndi ndalama yaikulu, yaikulu chapakati Scientific Library ya University - mabungwe onsewa ndi oyenera kunyada ndi mwapadera zizigwirizana ndi udindo wa mkulu ankati ndi KNU.