Ndi angati Russian sitima zankhondo? sitima zankhondo Modern Russia. Sitima zankhondo za Russian Navy

Posachedwapa, anthu athu ayamba chidwi kumenyana dzuwa la asilikali a Russia. Pa intaneti makonde zosiyanasiyana nkhani phokoso zokhudzana ndi asilikali: .. "Kodi akasinja ndi mivi ambiri," etc. chiyani zonse mwadzidzidzi, anthu athu anayamba zosonyezera chidwi, kuti chifukwa chake chinali "Ndi angati Russian sitima zankhondo ndipo ngalawa pamwamba, '?

MPATUKO

Today kale kuti palibe chinsinsi chimene pulezidenti wa ku Russia ndi gulu lake mwadzidzidzi kusintha kumene lamulo lathu lina. Iwo ayamba asunge kuwonekera pa mphuno ndi mphamvu Western. mfundo Russian wayamba olimba, zilibe maondo kapena pansi United States, kapena pansi European Union kapena ndi IMF. andale ambiri Western kunena kuti "Russian chimbalangondo" anatuluka dormancy ndipo posachedwapa kulengeza lokha mawu zonse. Kodi zasintha maganizo a pulezidenti athu ndi anamuperekeza wake, ndi zovuta kunena. Akristu amakonda kulankhula za zimene akubwera nkhondo lomaliza la Chivumbulutso, ndipo Russia adzakhala Mpulumutsi wa anthu onse. Fans akatswiri Vedic amanena kuti anathetsa usiku wa Svarog, m'bandakucha, ie, nthawi wadutsa bodza chinyengo - .. Anabwera nyengo wankhondo wa. Ife sitikhala kunena ndani ali wolondola ndani nanga wolakwa, mwinamwake, chabwino, ndi kumayankhula za chomwecho, koma yang'anani pa dziko, aliyense ndi belu nsanja zake. Bwino kubwerera ku boma, lomwe ndi sitepe ndi sitepe kulimbikitsa statehood wathu ndi ulamuliro. Wina pulogalamu chinali kusintha kwa Russian onyamula Zikuchititsa. M'nkhaniyi tiona boma la sitima zapamadzi zombo za boma lathu, chiyembekezo chitukuko, tikupeza angati Russian sitima zankhondo ndi zimene maluso awo nkhondo. Ndipotu, aliyense akudziwa kuti mfundo amphamvu kungangochititsa amene waima kumbuyo gulu lankhondo lalikulu.

Ndi angati Russian sitima zankhondo lero?

Ngakhale mavuto azachuma amene anachitika m'dziko lathu mu 90 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi zikamera wa anthu mwachisawawa pa malo Minister Kuteteza m'nthawi watsopano, magulu onse kufuna kuononga mphamvu kudziteteza boma, zombo za m'banja akadali chimodzi cha kukula mu dziko lapansi, mungathe kwambiri kuchita nkhondowo ndi reconnaissance mamishoni. Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu ya Russian Navy sitima zankhondo ali. Funso la sitima zankhondo mmene Russian, Amasonkhezera ambiri, koma yankho ndi kovuta. Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane ziwerengero nduna ya Utumiki wa chitetezo. Malinga zoperekedwa boma, Russian Navy ali 70 sitima zankhondo. Pakati pawo:

• 14 Zombo ballistic chida 10 Kumpoto zombo (SF) ndi 4 Pacific (PF);
• 9 sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya ndi mabomba sitima 4 ndi 5 SF pa PF;
• Mipikisano cholinga Zombo 19: 14 pa 5 SF ndi Y PF;
• 8 nyukiliya sitima zankhondo za ulemu - onse SF;
• 1 dizilo sitima zapamadzi cholinga chapadera - ndi SF.
• 19 dizilo sitima zankhondo 2 ndi Baltic zombo (BF) 2 Black (BSF) 7 SF 8 - Y PF.

Manambala enieni zimasiyana kwambiri ndi ziwerengero

70 zidutswa m'madzi zida - ndi chidwi kwambiri, koma zochitika za pa - ziwerengero ndi moyo weniweniwo - kovuta. Ziwerengero pamwamba kusonyeza kuti zombo 50 sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa ndi zida ntchito zosiyanasiyana, koma, ngati kunapezeka, mu boma okonzeka kukhala osachepera theka la iwo. Ena mwa sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya ku Russia Navy mwina mu malo kapena kuyembekezera kukonza, ndi kubwerera iwo dongosolo kwambiri, wofooka kwambiri. Osati kukhala zoona, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa boma la sitima zapamadzi zombo mwatsatanetsatane, titero, ndi kusintha kwa aliyense payekha.

zaka zambiri gulu

Kwambiri "lakale" oimira Russian sitima zapamadzi zombo ndi anayi maboti 667BDR ntchito. Chibwenzi, awiri a iwo (K 223 ndipo K-433) akutumikira, K-44 K 129 ziyenera kukonzedwa. Mwina anthuwa dongosolo ndi negligible, chifukwa ngakhale amene akukhudzidwa, izo anakonza thanani mabwato pamene latsopano.

The sitima zankhondo ochuluka kuposa magulu a ntchito wosiyanasiyana. A okwana mayunitsi 19 ya Navy mwa madera asanu. Ambiri a zaka izi - maboti anayi 671RTMKK: K-388 ndipo K-414 ndi kufalitsidwa, ndipo K-138 ndipo K-448 ziyenera kukonzedwa. Lemba-kuchokera mwa sitima zankhondo za izi zakonzedwa 2015.

Maziko a sitima zapamadzi zombo

Kuphatikizapo atatu maboti waukulu mu dziko mu Navy - 941 "Shark": TK 17 ndi TK 20 kwa malo, ndi TK-208 ntchito zoti ziyesedwe mivi ballistic za "Bulava". Monga msilikali wa SF kuoneka sitima zankhondo asanu 667BDRM Project: K-18, akutumikira K 51, K 114, K 117 ndipo K-407 ndipo K-407 ayenera kutuluka kukonza doko ili yotentha.

Komanso, sitima zankhondo naini "Antey" Project 949A ali pa zida SF ndi PF, koma anayi okha a iwo (K-119 K-410, K-186 ndipo K-456) akhala inakonzedwa yokonza ndi zisanu anawerengedwa kapena malo a, kapena kukonza, ndipo ali ndi chiyembekezo mdima.

Maziko a maboti Mipikisano cholinga mpaka zombo "Pike-B" Project 971. The Russian Navy ali mayunitsi awo khumi asanu (K-154, K 157, K-317, K-335 ndipo K-461) ali nkhondowo ntchito mu gawo la SF, awiri - K-295 ndipo K-331 - kwa Pacific zombo, ndi ena onse boma wokonzedwera kwa nkhondowo, ndi kukonza awo pa funso lalikulu. Anayi zombo zina ndi ntchito 945 ndi 945A: "Barracuda" ndi "Condor", motero. Ngalawa zimenezi zosiyana heavy-ntchito titaniyamu nyumba. Awiri a iwo - ndi K-336 ndipo K-534 - akutumikira monga mbali ya Bungwe la Federation, ndipo K-239 ndipo K-276 akukonzekera kwa Mokweza ndi kukonza.

Monga mukuonera, chiwerengero cha sitima zankhondo, Russia n'chochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi kuperekedwa mu mbiri ya Utumiki silikhali.

Ambiri masiku ano Russian sitima zapamadzi

sitima zankhondo Modern Russia - "Borey" Project 955 - anali gawo la Navy yekha mu 2013. Awiri a iwo, K-535 ndipo K-550, ali pa ntchito nkhondowo kwinakwake mu madzi a nyanja, K-551 imvera mayesero kuvomerezedwa boma, ndi wina tikukonza. Iwo inyamuka kumasula mndandanda wa sitima zankhondo eyiti cha polojekitiyi.

Masiku ambiri sitima zapamadzi zombo ndi K-560 wathu Project 885 "Ash". Iye nawo usilikali 31 December 2013. Malinga ndi unduna wa silikhali mapulani, khumi zombo zoterozo nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa adzamasulidwa. Monga mukuonera, ndi sitima zankhondo latsopano la Russia akupitirizabe kuchita zinthu mu yapamadzi, choncho pali chiyembekezo kuti m'zaka zikubwerazi zinthu zidzasintha kwambiri, ndi bwino.

Kodi n'chiyani chidzachitikire m'madzi Russian bulu?

Malinga Russian silikhali Minister Sergei Shoigu, Russian Navy mpaka 2020 adzalandira 24 sitima zankhondo latsopano. zombo zoterezi ya zitukuko zosiyanasiyana ndi makalasi kuthandiza adzikonzenso ndi kukweza kwa mlingo qualitatively atsopano a nkhondowo angathe zombo za. Utumiki wa chitetezo ali ndi dongosolo bwino chitukuko cha Navy sitima zapamadzi mu m'zaka zikubwerazi. Iwo agawidwa magawo atatu, omwe cholinga chake ndi mbali. Nthawi yoyamba ndi kale yofuna ndi chidzakwanira 2020, pambuyo chiyambi cha chachiwiri, amene adzatha 2030, ndipo yotsirizira Adzathamanga kuchokera 2031 mpaka 2050.

Ngakhale mapulani osiyanasiyana a aliyense wa magawo, iwo onse ndi cholinga wamba: kusunga zapansi luso la sitima zapamadzi mndandanda wa Russia ndi kuchotsa kwa mlingo wa atsogoleri dziko. Tiyeni tione tikambirane nthawi.

Gawo loyamba

Ntchito yaikulu - yomanga sitima zankhondo za nyukiliya latsopano onyamula zida njira. Ndipotu, ngalawa yakale tsopano akubwera ku mapeto a moyo utumiki ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa posachedwa. Iwo ankafuna kuti m'malo sitima zankhondo za Project 955 ndi 955A. Monga tanenera poyamba, mpaka 2020 zakonzedwa kubala 8 ngalawa mu kalasi. Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa dongosolo nthawi yomweyo iwo adzatha kupitiriza ntchito zoposa 200 P-30 "Bulava" chida. Komanso, Navy lamulo zongosiya ambiri ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo m'malo mwa Mipikisano cholinga nyukiliya zoyendetsedwa Chombo "Ash" wachinayi m'badwo Project 885.

mwendo yachiwiri

Zifukwa mwachinsinsi mfundo za nthawi imeneyi, sikuti anthu, koma amadziwika kuti anakonza m'malo wathunthu wa dongosolo chakale mpaka m'badwo wachinayi ndi chilengedwe cha ntchito yatsopano chachisanu m'badwo.

Mbali yachitatu

About nthawi imeneyi mfundozo ngakhale zosakwana lachiwirilo. Ife tikungodziwa za mapangidwe amafuna latsopano kwa sitima zankhondo chimodzi-mibadwo. Mwina sitima zapamadzi ntchito msonkhano gawo chidzakwaniritsidwa pamene, malingana ndi zofuna za makasitomala, anapereka limodzi kapena gawo zina, mwachitsanzo, ndi mizinga odana ndi chombo kapena ballistic ndi zina zotero. D. Malinga ntchitoyo, bwato adzasonkhanitsidwa ngati mlengi "LEGO".

nkhani za m'mbiri

Mbiri nduna ya zomangamanga zoweta sitima zankhondo amachitika kuyambira Peter Loyamba (1718). Ndiye kalipentala wamba waku mudzi pafupi Moscow Yefim Nikonov mlanduwu Pempho kwa Mfumu Russian, limene anaganiza asilikali otchedwa "chinsinsi chotengera". Ichi chinali sitima zapamadzi choyamba mu Russia. Mu 1724, pa za Neva Mtsinje atayesedwa chilengedwe ichi, koma zimenezi zinatha zoopsa, chifukwa chotengera pa otsetsereka kuwononga pansi, ndi woyambitsa wa ntchito pafupi kumwalira ndipo kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha kudzera okhudzidwa lenileni la Peter. Nikonov ntchito kukonza zolakwa, koma ndi imfa ya mfumu anaikidwa, monga zambiri zimachitika, ntchito bwinobwino kuiwalika.

Pomaliza

Pakali pano, sitima zankhondo Russian ndi US ndi maziko a sitima zapamadzi zombo m'dzikoli. Kusunga malo, zoweta sitima zapamadzi zombo ndikofunikira kuti ndi modernize. Ndi kutsiriza nkhaniyi ndikufuna zobwereza Russian Mfumu Alexander III (. 1881-1894 gg): "M'dziko tili awiri woona yekha ogwirizana - asilikali athu ndi asilikali. ena onse opolchatsya okha zotsutsana nafe "pa mwayi oyambirira.