PhD - kutchuka ndi yodalirika!

Lililonse ophunzira malamulo ndimalota tsiku lina khadi lake malonda chokongoletsedwa ndi mawu zamatsenga iye "Dokotala wa Malamulo". Palibe maphokoso maphunziro zachuma, amene anali kuulula maganizo wokongola dipuloma ndi lolembedwa kaso "Doctor wa Economics." Mu mndandanda wa posts, mphatso ndi mphoto ya wolemekezeka academician oyamba digiri onyada digirii adzakhala kutchulidwa. Ngakhale aukali maestro kudziwika kwa ife ntchito zonse za Pinocchio Karabas-Barabas sakutchedwa iyeyo, kupatulapo PhD zimene zinachitikazi - zidole.

ndi chinsinsi cha zomwe kutchuka izi mutu? Inde, palibe zinsinsi, monga dokotala wa sayansi - ali apamwamba mlingo maphunziro, zomwe si kungofika. Kuti tichite zimenezi, osachepera kuti atsirize yunivesite ku sukulu maphunziro, kuteteza woyamba PhD nkhani yolembedwa, ndi pamenepo pokha kukachita kulemba nkhani yolembedwa digirii. Pamene itatha, monograph (zolemba pamaphunziro olembedwa) zapatsidwa kwa opereka ndemanga, ndiyeno pakubwera mphindi chidwi kwambiri - ntchito pa digiri mpikisano wokondedwa anatumiza kwa Apamwamba Umboni Commission (HAC). Zimenezi amatchedwa voti, pamene mamembala komiti kugonjera voti awo "chifukwa cha" kapena "ndi", malinga ndi mmene zofunika tanthauzo sayansi maso awo umaimiridwa ndi phungu ntchito. Apa wodandaulayu adzayenera kwenikweni mwamphamvu "kuteteza yokha" kutetezera ubwino wa zolengedwa pamaso pa otsutsa ndi kutsimikizira kuti buku lake ndi mawu atsopano mu dera la sayansi.

Ngati zonse itha losangalala obatizidwayo, ndi PhD mwatsopano anaphika salandira yekha okhutira makhalidwe chakuti wophunzira wake tsiku maloto ndipo lotoli potsiriza zinachitikadi, ndipo iye anayamba zigawo za "olemekezeka" wa wasayansi mu dziko. Tsopano ndi mwayi lotseguka kwa malo pulofesa maphunziro apamwamba bungwe la mbiri lolingana, ndipo, ndithudi, kupereka ena kuwonjezeka malipiro awo. The yodalirika ya mutu digirii komanso chakuti mbiri ya digiri sayansi pafupifupi zaka chikwi. Poyamba wobvomerezeka ku Ulaya lakale yunivesite - Bologna sukulu mu 1130!

A digiri digirii ndi dziko lonse kufalitsidwa, izo alandirika ku limati kwambiri monga umboni wa undoubted phindu sayansi. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kuti m'mayiko ena madokotala pambuyo chitetezo cha nkhani yolembedwa chimodzi chokha, ofuna kudutsa gawo. Choncho, kulemera kwa "tingachipeze powerenga" Soviet, ndipo tsopano Russian mutu "Doctor wa Science" pa dongosolo pamwamba, nkuti, mnzake British. Pali chinthu monga mutu wa "Aulemu Doctor" - chizindikiro mabungwe ambiri taonera kanjedza anthu (andale, chikhalidwe, etc.), kaya ndi munthu kupereka ndi digiri kapena ayi. Mulimonsemo, mutu wa Doctor amapereka mwayi ndithu ndipo walonjeza chofukizira chake ulemu, ndi kale izi ndi umboni wokwanira, mfundo, ndi mmene nkhondo izo!