Kachisi wa Cross Woyera. Kachisi pa chinthu chigwa: photos, mbiri, kulambira ndandanda

Mu zaka za perestroika, izo anabwerera ku nyumba wokhulupirika mpingo, kamodzi opatulidwira polemekeza zochitika zazikulu za mbiri ya Chikristu - kutamandira Cross. Pakutha 2000s, iye atabwerera ku maonekedwe pachiyambi, ndipo n'zovuta kupereka kumverera maganizo mpingo pamene anamva kwa nthawi yoyamba mu zaka zambiri, mabelu mpingo umene adawomba belu nsanja limzake.

Pakati pa chigwa ndi njira kudutsa

Kachisi wa Cross Woyera pa chigwa choyera anabwera kwa ife kuchokera zamavuto ndi nkhawa za m'ma XVII (Koma m'nthawi aliyense mu Russia anali odekha?). Mu pakati pa XVII atumwi ambiri Moskva Mtsinje pakati wotchuka Smolensk msewu ndi chigwa, amene anatengedwa ku manyowa si kutali makola achifumu, anayamba kumanga mpingo mwala. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti dzina la chigwa anapanga kenako Vrazhskim misewu. Pambuyo iye anayeretsedwa, anali kudziŵika kuti chigwa cha Oyera.

Matchalitchi latsopano anamangidwa pa malo akale, amene anabwera kwa nthawi ankavala nyumba matabwa, anamanga zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndipo linamalizidwa mu 1658. Pa nthawi yomweyo chidaperekedwa opatulidwira polemekeza kutamandira Cross. Kachisi pa chinthu chigwa ndi mwayi wodzipereka kwa chochitika chachikulu ichi.

kukumbukira anthu akadali anali zoopsa ya Time ya Mavuto amene Chinawonjezeka kuwawa chifukwa cha magawano mpingo, ndi chiyembekezo chopanda malire anatembenuka maso awo ku Cross - chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi nsembe ya Ambuye. Kulandira ku Byzantium wakale, Moscow anatenga izo udindo aulemu a "Rome Chachitatu."

Ntchito yomanga anapanga m'zaka za m'ma XVIII

Kumene anamanga ndi odzipereka polemekeza kutamandira mpingo Cross pa chigwa koyera anali kuoneka zimakhalanso sakhalitsa. Mu 1701, amakonda wa Tsar Peter Ine, Prince Vasily Sheremetev, popeza opangidwa kukhumba kutumikira Mulungu si moyo komanso likulu, bwinobwino kumangidwanso, ndipo patatha zaka zisanu ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu Chinawonjezeka ndi yopemphereramo zina, surmounted ndi chimphika ndi mtanda.

Koma musanawononge m'zaka za m'ma XVIII, mpingo nayo nthawi zambiri kusintha maonekedwe awo. Mu nthawi kuchokera 1761 mpaka 1782 likuvutika ofuna kupereka mwaufulu, ndipo iwo nthawizonse akhala wotchuka kwa Moscow, panali ikuchitika ntchito zofunika. Chifukwa, ife anamanganso mwatsatanetsatane guwa, refectory ndi kumanga pa chiyambi cha yopemphereramo atumwi. Tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa omanga. Akuika khoma watsopano, iwo amapezeka ndi njerwa za m'ma XVII - kumaoneka ndi kafukufuku posachedwapa maphunziro.

M'ma watsopano ndi ntchito watsopano

Pa yoopsa moto zimene zinachitika mu chaka cha mliri wa asilikali Napoleon anavutika ndi Kachisi wa Cross Woyera. Kachisi pa chinthu chigwa nawo tsoka la ambiri a mipingo Moscow ndi matchalitchi. Koma anapitiriza kuthandiza Mulungu okonda wa Mpando Choyamba - pa nyumba dziko yopsereza kachisi. Anathandiza munthu akanakhoza. Pa Tsiku la Chiweruzo chifukwa zonse kuwonedwa - mukuona, ndi chifuniro ochimwa kuphatikizidwa moyo. Patatha chaka chimodzi, mpingo kubwezeretsedwa anali opatulidwira.

Mu 1846, adapita Ambuye wolemera parishioner - woyamba munalidi gulu wamalonda G. I. Blohin. Popanda kuwakhumudwitsa aliyense mu chifuniro cha achibale, kachisi wa Mulungu, ndipo iye adalekana kuchuluka preizryadno. Kuti izo anawonjezera zopereka munthu wina Mulungu - ndi wokonza m'dera Ganeshin. likulu lawo olowa zinali zokwanira pomanga belu nsanja, ngakhale mkulu, koma aposa ndi spire, ndi chipangizo mkati kachisi wa yopemphereramo wina, wopatulidwa kumapeto kwa ntchito polemekeza Arhangela Gavriila.

Chigwa, kuopseza kachisi

Kuwonjezera nkhawa ena onse mu mpingo anali kuthetsa vuto zofunika kwambiri, zomwe zakhala nkhani. chakuti kachisi anamangidwa pafupi ndi chigwa cha. M'kupita kwa nthawi, otsetsereka kale phompho anayamba kutha, ndipo m'mphepete ake mosasamala akuyandikira maziko a nyumbayi, motero kupanga ngozi ya kugwa. Zinkafunikiradi kulimbikitsa otsetsereka, ndipo izi zinali zofunika ndalama.

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, ndidza kuthandiza mwiniwake yaufulu. Pa nthawi imeneyi kunapezeka kuti wamalonda Ivan Stepanovich Vinogradov. Pa njira omwe akuthandiza anamanga mwala khoma, kuteteza patsogolo pa chigwa ndi kuthetsa kuopseza nyumbayi chiopsezo chilichonse. Ndi nyumba wokongola chidwi lidakalipobe mpaka pano.

Kale kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma, kachisi kakusintha otsiriza chisanadze chosintha kukonzanso. Izo kamodzinso kukodzedwa, mosiyana anakonza m'matchalitchi kumpoto ndi kum'mwera. Mu njira imeneyi, iye analowa m'ma latsopano. Nthawi iyi, pamene unathandizira pa odwalayo, anaikira anthu sikisitini.

"Star" ukwati

Chochitika yofunika kwambiri m'mbiri ya mpingo unachitikira kumeneko May 25, 1901 Ukwati Antona Pavlovicha Chehova ndi wotchuka Ammayi O. L. Knipper. Ngakhale kuti ukwati unali, ngati ife tikanati lero, "nyenyezi", mwambo wonse anali wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Amene sanafune kulengeza za mwambo umenewu ndipo kuitanira akunja, latsopanolo zinali zochepa zokha ndi kukhalapo koyenera kuti Sacramenti ya mboni zinayi.

Post-chosintha tsogolo la kutamandira Woyera Cross Church

Kachisi pa chinthu chigwa, akhaafuna mpingo ndi ndalama zokwanira resettlement awo, yotchuka chifukwa cha kukongola ndi kuchuluka. Ndi chifukwa chake mu zaka zoyambirira kutsatira October kuukira boma, iye anakhala chinthu looting zoipa. Poyamba, anali kudzipatula zonse, malinga ndi boma latsopano, ndi a mtengo, ndipo mu 1930 izo zinali kutsekedwa palimodzi. Rector wa mpingo wa bambo ake Nicholas (Saryevskogo) anatumidwa ndi nyumbayo maonekedwe owonongeka, ananyema belu nsanja ndi mzikiti. Almshouse ndipo nyumba idadzazidwa anagwetsa kwa Abusa zosafunika.

Pa nthawi yonse imene mphamvu Soviet matchalitchi anali kuigwiritsa ntchito pa malonda ndi chifukwa chosowa kukonza amabwera mu ziyambe kukonzedwa. Only mu nineties oyambirira, m'nyumba ya Cross Woyera pa chigwa woyera, amene chithunzi cha zaka zotulutsidwa m'nkhani, anaperekedwa kwa akuluakulu a tchalitchi. Mu 1993 izo kachiwiri wodzipereka, ndipo mmenemo kuyambira pamenepo anayambiranso kutumikira. Monga kale, panali anthu amene, mwa ndalamazo athandiza kuchira ndi kubwezeretsedwa.

kachisi lero

Atakhala zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri zaka zambiri, chitonzo ndi bwinja, kachiwiri akukumana mpingo wake Mpingo wa kutamandira Cross Woyera pa chigwa koyera. Ndandanda wa misonkhano Lamlungu ndi maholide motere: pemphero - pa 7:45 am, Divine mapemphero - 9:00. Mu masiku otsala: kuvomereza - pa 8:00 am, Divine mapemphero - 9:00 ndi usiku wonse vigil - pa 17:00. kachisi ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 7:30 kuti 19:00.

Kachisi wa Cross Woyera pa chigwa choyera, mbiri ya zomwe lero adalowa msinkhu, sitepe ndi sitepe kuyandikira kwa mlingo wa moyo wauzimu, adadziwika mu zaka chisanadze chosintha. Momuzungulira panali ambiri, chifukwa cha zomwe anthu kupanga chikhulupiriro kwambiri kuti angathe kuphunzitsa khalidwe la amene akufuna basi njira Mulungu.