Chosintha Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich: yonena, mbiri ndi mfundo zosangalatsa za moyo

Tsogolo chosintha Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich anabadwa August 15, 1887 mu famu yaing'ono Caune Chilativiya. Makolo ake anali anthu wamba wamba. maphunziro mnyamata zinali zochepa osiyana mu sukulu yathu. Pa zaka 18, Ian limodzi ndi RSDLP chipani ndipo kenako anakana mfundo za Mensheviks limodzi ndi Bolsheviks.

Junior chosintha

Mtundu Rudzutak anali Chilativiya, kotero ntchito chipani chake wakhala makamaka kugwirizana ndi dziko lakwawo. Iye anatenga dzina la mobisa Pumpur Vindavsky ulendo wa Komiti RSDLP. gulu mofulumira kupeza mphamvu ndi kukula. Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich udindo popita Latvia mabuku oletsedwa, timabuku, zida, mabodza manyuzipepala n'kupita pa zombo ochokera m'mayiko pansi pa amati ndi katundu malonda.

Kodi izo zonse kale kamodzi anakafera zisinthe loyamba 1905-1906. Anthu ambiri pa nthawi anamangidwa ndi apolisi anapitiriza kufufuza zina za Bolsheviks, wodziwika udindo wake kwakukulu maulamuliro. Ndi asilikali a akazi Mwadzala wothandizila chosintha wa apolisi anakwanitsa choyamba pa njira, ndiyeno adzalowerera Komiti Vindavsky. Mu 1909 Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich anamangidwa ndipo analamulidwa ndi mawu a zaka 15 m'ndende.

1917 anali

Bolshevik, ngati ambiri a comrades ake tsokali linatuluka pasadakhale chifukwa cha February utasintha ndi Amnesty wotsatira. Kamodzi pa kunja, Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich yomweyo limodzi ndi kale bwino kuti ntchito chipani. Iye anakhala mlangizi pa Moscow Regional Bureau of Soviet Union. Ntchito yofunika kwambiri chosintha anali kukhazikitsa kulankhula ndi mabungwe malonda a nsalu mu chapakati Region Industrial. Chilengedwe ichi, Bolsheviks proletarian anali makamaka mokwanira mukubwadamuka.

mwamsanga Jan Ernestovich Rudzutak anasankhidwa mlembi wa mgwirizano malonda a ogwira ntchito nsalu ya m'dera Moscow. Adakonza kamenyedwe lalikulu la 1917, yomwe inayamba pa 21 October. Zionetsero kotsutsana ndi zinthu osauka panafika anthu ogwira 300 zikwi. Mgwirizano kanthu zinachititsa kuti kuyimitsidwa kupanga Shuya, Ivanovo-Voznesensk, Kostroma, Kineshma, muofesiyo. Patatha masiku ochepa zinthu zimenezi, mbali Lenin a ankachitika chiwembu mu Petrograd. Za kusintha mphamvu likulu Rudzutak, amene anali mu Moscow, ndinaphunzira pa foni. Bolsheviks ndipo posakhalitsa anakhazikitsa ulamuliro pa Mpandowachifumu Choyamba.

Ntchito mu Bungwe la Supreme Economic

Mu May 1918, Yang Ernestovich Rudzutak membala wa Presidium wa bungwe Supreme Economic (Supreme Council Economic). Pa nthawi yomweyo anayamba kutsogolera dipatimenti nsalu. Pamaso membala wa chipani anakumana ndi vuto lalikulu - kubwezeretsa mabizinezi ndinayima. Komanso, iwo ankayenera kuti nationalized. malamulo atsopano anakonza si onse, kotero ntchito Bungwe la Supreme Economic anali pachimake osaima. Vuto linali osati kusowa ntchito. Popanda minofu latsopano kunali kosatheka kuika kumene analenga Red Army.

Pamene Boma anasamukira ku Moscow, misonkhano Supreme Council Economic zina inachitika ku boma la Russia. Pa mmodzi wa iwo Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich (chosintha, monga kuyenera pamwamba pa chipani, sanayambe ankakhala ku) anakomana ndi Vladimir Lenin. Awiri Bolsheviks mofulumira anapeza chinenero. Patapita kanthawi, Lenin anathandiza kanthu Rudzutak, maganizo posachedwapa kuti waudindo nsalu, anali mu manja a tycoons ndi capitalists chachikulu. The Supreme Council Economic, ndiye, monga matupi onse, chifukwa cha zotsatira nkhondo yapachiweniweni, zochita anagwidwa ndi mphamvu.

Ku Central Asia

Mu 1922, akadzagonjetsedwa woyera ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet ambiri woyambawo Russian Ufumu Yan Rudzutak ananditumiza ku Central Asia Bureau of Komiti chapakati cha CPSU (b), kumene anakhala mlembi. M'dera lino anatsala amphamvu mtundu mtima. Basmachi salinso anaopseza boma latsopanolo Komabe, nthawi pomenyana mayunitsi wa Red Army. Ulimi anakhala mu doldrums lapansi. Maziko a Asian chuma chachikulu thonje, koma chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi chiwonongeko izo zinamupangitsa iye pafupifupi munthu kubzala.

Pakuti njira yothetsera mavuto onsewa ndipo anatenga Ian Ernestovich Rudzutak. The yonena za chosintha zimenezi zikufanana kwambiri ndi nkhani yonena za Bolsheviks zina yoweyula choyamba. Malinga ndi mtanda malamulo, nthawi zonse zinasintha malo ndi specialization kwa polojekitiyo. Ili ku Central Asia, izo nthawi pa nkhani malonda anapita Moscow. Choncho, mu 1923 anatenga gawo mu XII Congress wa chipanichi. Mu Bukhara, iye anatha kubwezeretsa gawo ulimi ndi moyo ku Inde mtendere. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, izo anayambitsa subsidization wa ntchito mukupanga kuti analola anthu osauka kuti kutenga ngongole ndi kumanganso chuma chake.

Commissar anthu a njanji

Mu 1924, Rudzutak Yan Ernestovich (1887-1938) ndinapatsidwa ntchito yatsopano. Iye anakhala Commissar of njanji. Pambuyo Civil nkhondo, dziko anatsala ndi chinthu chakale, wolema ndi kuonongeka magalimoto ndi sitima, omwe sakanakhoza kupirira katundu ndi kudalira zambiri kunja kwa dongosolo. Gawo limodzi la mlatho Soviet anawonongedwa. theka lina anafunika m'malo, chifukwa chakuti mauthenga awa anamangidwa ku XIX atumwi ndi kale ntchito.

Kunalinso kofunika m'malo 15 000 makilomita wa njanji. Njira yothetsera mavuto onsewa ndipo anayamba Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich. ntchito za Commissar la Anthu yakhala yofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa dziko lonse. Akuwatsogolera, wogwirizana kasamalidwe dongosolo sitima wakhala analenga. Monga ndi ntchito za boma, pochita anali ambiri bureaucracy ndi tepi ofiira omwe anali ndiyeno nkhondoyi.

Kubwezeretsa aya Soviet

chaka chimodzi pambuyo potenga udindo, Yan Rudzutak akhoza kuyesa woyamba m'banja sitima dizilo anamanga ku Leningrad. Izi mode latsopano zoyendera zinali zambiri ndalama zitsanzo ntchito. Mu 1926, kayendedwe sitima kwa nthawi yoyamba kuposa kanjedza chisanadze nkhondo.

Komanso, udindo wa Commissariat of Kulumikizana anali wina mtsinje ndi nyanja zombo ndipo anagona mzere. madoko ambiri zinawonongedwa ndi kumizidwa zombo. Chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama Rudzutak werera yomanga m'timabwato mtsinje kuti anali ndalama ndi angakwanitse lalikulu zombo. Mu 1927, Commissar of njanji kuyambitsa pomanga Volga-Don ngalande. Koma izo sizinali zokhazo. Komanso m'chigawo cha Rostov izo anakonza kuzamitsa pa Don, sitima zapamadzi akafuna mtsinje m'dera la kupanga mbewu (chimanga anakhalabe mbali yofunika zogulitsa kunja).

Pa mutu wa Control Party

ntchito Mubalane, zimene zinachititsa Rudzutak monga Commissar, sanathe kuyambitsa nyamuka ake pang'onopang'ono mpaka makwerero ntchito. Mu 1931 anakhala wapampando wa Bolshevik Commission Control Central. Thupi ili ndi udindo chilango phwando. Zinachititsa kuti ulamuliro wa Yana Rudzutaka anaima Valerian Kuibyshev ndi Grigory Ordzhonikidze.

Office, mwa zina, anaphatikizapo madandaulo amasinthira, amene analandira madandaulo a kugwira ntchito ndi makampani. Kugwira ntchito kwa matupi awa kupereka ochita chipikisheni dziko. N'kumamuyang'anira kuphedwa kwa zomera Lenin ndipo anali ndi kuthetseratu bureaucracy m'munda.

luso lolinganiza

CCC ntchito anakhala zofunika makamaka pa zolinga chaka choyamba zisanu ziwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1933 mavuto ndi mwa kundipatsako kwa miyala, yaikulu zomera zitsulo m'dziko anayambitsa. Utachepa kupanga m'minda ya Kuzbass ndi Krivoi Rog. Ndi chapakati Control Commission anali kupeza ndi kusonkhanitsa ndi nkhokwe zachuma ndi kusalaza zoyipa za vutoli.

Rudzutak, amalowerera njira zonsezi, kunali koyenera kuika bwino za luso lawo. Axamwali ananena kuti kunyumba anali ndi laibulale yaikulu, pamene Yoswa nthawi yake yochuluka ufulu. Ambiri wapampando wa Commission Control chapakati anali ndi chidwi mabuku ndalama, chuma ndi luso.

Kumangidwa ndi Kuphedwa

Tsoka la Yana Rudzutaka anali ofanana ndi tsoka la ambiri anzake pakati woyamba wa Bolsheviks, limodzi ndi Party pamaso zitasintha nakhala posts zofunika boma ndipo chipanichi mu USSR. Mu 1937, iye anagwidwa. The milandu m'gulu akazitape kwa Germany ndi counterrevolutionary ntchito Trotskyist. Mumabokosiwo kwa Rudzutak anabwera pamene iye anali pa dacha wake. Ian Ernestovich mwakachetechete adakhala galimoto, kenako palibe wina anaona.

Anaumba Commissar anawomberedwa July 29, 1938. Iye anakhala mmodzi wa anthu ambiri mantha Stalinist. Akuluakulu a boma ambiri achikulire ndiye inatha komanso Rudzutak Jan Ernestovich. Banja wa womwalirayo anapanga konzanso wake mu 1956 pambuyo XX Party Congress.