Kodi mtsinje, kodi mtsinje

moyo wa anthu wakhala ukudalira kwa mitsinje. Zinali osati kale, pali kugwirizana lero. midzi koyamba anthu nthawi zonse anamanga pa padoko la pafupi magwero a madzi. Iwo yophera nsomba ndi ulimi wothirira, monga njira zolankhulirana, izo chinayandama nkhalango. Lero, onse padziko lonse m'mizinda ikuluikulu ili m'mitsinje ikuluikulu ndi maina awo kumveka ngati ofananira: London ndi mtsinjewu khoka ndipo Paris, St. Petersburg ndi Neva Mtsinje, New York ndi Hudson.

Ngakhale kusukulu, ife tonse tikudziwa kuti mtsinje uwu, komanso chakuti otaya madzi ndi mu recess, wotchedwa njanji a. Aliyense wa iwo, ngati chirichonse pa dziko lapansi lino m'poyambira, umatchedwa gwero. A confluence m'nyanja, nyanja kapena nyanja wotchedwa pakamwa.

Madzi kutuluka akhoza amachita ena, wokulirapo. Njira yaikulu ndi makhwawa zake zonse kupanga dongosolo mtsinje.

Lililonse mtsinje, kaya kukula, ali kusambira yake dziwe - malo ena, amene amatenga pamwamba ndi pansi. Malirewo kulekanitsa maiwe imatchedwa ndi okulira.

Mawonekedwe ndi mphamvu

Ndikuyankhula zomwe mtsinje kudziwa kumasulira amatchula kugwira ntchito. Chakudya zimaonekera madzi ndi pansi, komanso otaya chimachitika chaka ndi m'goli. Chifukwa cha kusintha nyengo ya madzi mu zikuluzikulu ndi zizindikiro zina.

mode Nthawi zambiri kugawidwa m'mbali zingapo. Kodi mtsinje chigumula, tinaona zonse - pachaka chosatha litulukira pa wina ndi nthawi yomweyo Sitiyenera kuiŵala. Madzi limatulukira mzere kuti kusefukira. Mofanana bwino lofotokozeredwa ndipo nthawi osiyana - otsika madzi. Panthawi imeneyi, madzi ndi otsika, amene amayamba ndi kuchepetsa ndalama zake kuchokera m'dera catchment. Ndiyeno pali madzi osefukira - mwadzidzidzi nyamuka mlingo chifukwa cha mvula katundu kapena mofulumira chipale kusungunuka kwambiri.

Kodi iwo ali

Malinga ndi mitundu ya mpumulo, limene zidzachitika, utuluke madzi agawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• momveka;
• phiri.

Pakuti pa lathyathyathya pamwamba pa mtsinje akuchedwa, chifukwa chiyambi chawo ali mu okwera otsika ndi otsetsereka alili pa imene ikuyenda yaing'ono. Valley ali lonse, ndi malo otsetsereka wofatsa. Chitsanzo chimodzi China mitsinje kwakukulu Yangtze ndi Yellow Mtsinje. Izi kudziwika kwa ife ngati Volga, Dnieper, Don ndi ena.

Kumapiri, ndi kudya kwambiri, kuyambira zinthu zili mkulu ndi pakamwa - pa zigwa. The otsetsereka a gawo kwambiri, mu mzere ndi madzi kusamukira ku liwilo, "slotting" m'matanthwe zovuta kwa mazana a zaka zikwizikwi zigwa yopapatiza ndi otsetsereka. ndi mtsinje ukuyenda mu mapiri chiyani? Ndi mphamvu ndi mphamvu, silingaimitsidwe torrent, akuthamangira kwa tumbleweed ndi mathithi. Mwina nthumwi wotchuka kwambiri wa gulu ndi Yenisei.

Part wa otaya, amene akuyamba mu mapiri, kusiya ndege kusintha khalidwe lawo kukhala ndi zigwa phiri. Zitsanzo zina za mitsinje ya Bashkiria, chiyambi cha zomwe zili pa malo otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa mapiri a Ural. The waterway waukulu Republic - p. White, pa gombe kwabasi zomwe zili m'matawuni ndi m'mizinda. Kutsika kuchokera zitunda m'mapiri, ikudontha la zigwa Ural ndi kutunga madzi m'mbuyo ake makhwawa ambiri, amakhala mphamvu ndi kutumiza.