Mitundu Raccoons: kufotokoza, malo okhala. Banja la raccoon

Izi wokongola nyama pang'ono kuti kwenikweni zimadya nyama, sangakhoze kusokonezedwa ndi wina aliyense nthawi zokwanira basi kuwaona fluffy tabby mchira ndi "chigoba" pa nkhope. Mitundu raccoons ndi ochepa, ndipo lero ife timathandiza kuti ena a iwo.

Banja la raccoon

Banja Chili osiyana pa maonekedwe a nyama. Ambiri a iwo - nyama ya kukula sing'anga ndi kugawa elongated thupi kutalika kwa masentimita 31 67 ndipo nthawi Kasungu mchira (20-69 cm), ena oimira banja kukwera izo imagwira ntchito prehensile. Thupi la nyama ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 0,8 22.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse (kupatulapo ochepa), zisonga ikhale pamphuno, lalifupi makutu chilili. Yoteroyo ndi dongosolo khalidwe: zala akhama ndi yaitali, plantigrade, kawirikawiri poluvtyagivayuschimisya chiombankhanga. Mitundu kwambiri mtundu zimasiyanasiyana imvi kuwala ndi kowala pabuka-bulauni. Pa kuipanikiza ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zizindikiro, mchira chitsanzo - ringed.

mitundu ya raccoons

Raccoon banja 11-12 mitundu yagawidwa 8 genera. Iwo agawidwa subfamilies awiri: nyama Asian ndi American. Zikatero, mitundu ya raccoons zokhala Central ndi South America, ndi mtundu umodzi wa zapamwamba North America.

The subfamily Asian zikuphatikizapo mitundu iwiri yokha kuti amaloledwa ku malo moperewera Asia East. Yaikuluikulu Panda - mamembala chabe amoyo banja la World Old. Ambiri ndi mitundu zotsatirazi raccoons:

• poloskun;
• tresmariassky;
• Barbados;
• Bahamian;
• rakoed;
• Guadeloupe;
• kosumelsky.

Pansipa ife kufotokoza chidwi kwambiri, mu maganizo athu, mitundu ya raccoons ndipo imakupatsani chithunzi awo.

Raccoon

Makolo a nyama zimenezi kumene kuli nkhalango ya America kuchokera kalelo. Tsopano amakhala m'derali. Poloskun kumverera bwino mu nkhalango ya Russia, Belarus, pa zilumba za East Indies, nthawi zambiri angapezeke mu nkhalango Azerbaijan.

Woimira mtundu wa kutalika thupi ukufika sikisite masentimita, ndi Kasungu mchira kwa osachepera makumi awiri masentimita. Kukula kwa nyama pa zinafota wa - masentimita makumi asanu. Wapakati kulemera - pafupifupi makilogalamu. Thupi la izi raccoon wandiweyani, wamfupi koma wojintcha, miyendo waufupi. Mtundu wooneka imvi. Pa nkhope "chigoba": mawanga akuda ndi kokha woyera, gulu wakuda kutambasula kwa mphumi kuti nsonga ya mphuno. Pakati pa maso mdima banga, mphete wakuda anazungulira mchira nyama.

Poloskun amayenda pa miyendo inayi, kutsogolo tinapangidwa mu njira yakuti zikhoza kusunga zinthu zawo ndi deftly kusamba. Adya wakhala nyama pa miyendo yake yaikazi ndi kuisunga kutsogolo chakudya. Chifukwa zala zake modabwitsa nimble ndi yaitali, nyama mosavuta kupeza chakudya ngakhale madzi m'malo amatope.

raccoon tresmariassky

Izi subspecies wa raccoon umakhala pa zilumba za Marie, ili kumadzulo gombe boma la Nayarit (Mexico). Tres Marias Raccoon zikuluzikulu poloskuna mu avareji wamkulu nyama kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi (kuphatikizapo mchira). Odula yochepa ndipo m'malo wotumbululuka. Pamimba bulauni ubweya chimakwirira ndi wandiweyani kuwala undercoat.

The peculiarity wa mtundu umenewu, umene chimasiyanitsa izo kuchokera subspecies ena - okhota achigaza. Kale mu 1996. mitundu iyi ingathe kupululukiratu: mu chilengedwe anali akuluakulu osachepera mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu. Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti pa Tres Marias Raccoon imachitika kusalankhula kusaka m'zilumba, pamene kukhwimitsa aliyense kuteteza nyama. Popeza osiyanasiyana awa nyama kakang'ono, kuchuluka n'zokayikitsa konse ambiri.

raccoon Bahamian

Monga ena raccoons chilumba mitundu, nyama zimenezi, malinga ndi ofufuza, ndiye subspecies wa poloskuna. Bahaman Raccoon amakhala pa zilumba za Caribbean. Kunja, sizitanthauza isiyana poloskuna. Kasunga Kasungu mchira adakonzeka ndi 5-10 mphete mdima. Amuna ali kwambiri lalikulu kuposa akazi. Kutalika kwa thupi - 60 cm, mchira -. Kwa 40,5 masentimita Mtundu angakhale osiyana - kuchokera imvi kuwala kwa pafupifupi wakuda.

Mu ukapolo nyama zimatha kukhala zaka 20, zinthu zachilengedwe, moyo amayembekezeka ndi zochepa kwambiri. Bahaman Raccoon amakonda malo yokutidwa ndi tchire wandiweyani, mu mchere. Izo wakudya arthropods, kuphatikizapo nkhanu ndi nkhanu za mtundu, ndi sudzapereka pa achule ndi zakudya zomera: mtedza, zipatso zokwana ndi zipatso. Khalidwe la anthu a subspecies ili bwino bwino, Komabe, akatswiri akukhulupirira kuti ali kwambiri usiku. Kumanga khola, ponena kugona ndi zina. Kodi mwakhama chaka, hibernation asagwe.

Bahaman Raccoon wakonda payekha, ndithudi, kupatula nyengo mating. Unamwali mu wamkazi abwera pachaka, amuna - kwa zaka ziwiri. Mimba kumatenga pafupifupi khumi masabata. Patapita nthawi imeneyi wabadwa kuchokera pups 4 mpaka 6.

raccoon kosumelsky

mtundu uwu umatchedwa nyenyezi yaing'ono raccoon ndi mitundu kuderako Chilumba cha Cozumel (Mexico). Ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa achibale awo, ndipo mosavuta wosiyana iwo ndi lonse wakuda chigoba kuti chimafikira kwa mmero. Komanso, nyama ali wapamwamba golide chikasu mchira, kukukulirakulira kumapeto, ndipo pang'ono adzakhale mphuno.

thupi Upper chimakwirira wooneka imvi ubweya ndi yamawangamawanga ka tsitsi lakuda, ndi mmunsi mwa miyendo yokutidwa ndi ubweya ndi wotumbululuka bulauni. Greyish-imvi mtundu wa pamwamba pa mutu zikusiyana ndi woyera ubweya chibwano ndi kuipanikiza, monga, ndithudi, ndi kakuda maso.

Mchira chikasu, ndi mdima mphete asanu bulauni kapena lakuda. Kutalika kwa chinyama wamkulu (ndi mchira) ranges ku masentimita 58 82 mchira - 26 cm, kulemera: - kuchokera makilogalamu 3 4. Cozumel raccoon lero pafupi kutha. Chiwerengero cha nyama - mu anthu onse 250. Ichi ndi chifukwa malo okha. Ndi kuderako ku chilumba cha Cozumel, amene m'dera - mamita lalikulu 478. Km.

Rakoed

Nkhanu kudya raccoon - mbadwa ya South ndi America Central. Kawirikawiri zilombo izi kukhazikika mu m'madambo achinyezi. Pafupi ndi nyumba yake kukhala ndi madzi - mtsinje, nyanja kapena mtsinje. Nkhanu kudya raccoon - nthumwi ndi zazikulu za banja. Iwo akulemera mpaka makilogalamu khumi ndi kutalika thupi - mita. Amuna amakhala akuluakulu kuposa akazi.

Mu rakoeda ubweya coarse ndi tsitsi lalifupi. The kumtunda kwa thupi ali pabuka-bulauni mtundu, ndi pansi ndi utoto imvi. Miyendo kutsogolo - zoyera kumbuyo - ndi yamawangamawanga bulauni. Animal phazi lonse, zala zake kuyenda ndipo mapeto yaitali kwambiri chiombankhanga lakuthwa. Nyama imeneyi ali yachilendo gait chokhala chimbalangondo.

Chinyama ali ndi chidwi mphamvu ya kumva: izo analanda ngakhale phokoso kukomoka chapatali. Nkhanu kudya raccoon - wokongola kusambira ndi diver. N'zovuta dzina chete, chifukwa amapanga kwambiri mawu - kuchokera lagwiritsidwa akuopsa kuti mofuula. Komanso amadziwa mluzu ndi kumawombera mano.

Today kupereka raccoons kubadwa monga ziweto. Ngati inunso mukufuna kugula zoterezi Pet zosowa, Mpofunika kuti kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake. Kodi muli raccoon mu mpanda lalikulu. Iwo mosavuta analamulira, koma musaiwale kuti ndi mdani ngakhale wamfupi. Malinga ndi eni ambiri kuyamwa kuluma dzanja lake ndi zosatheka. Izi si chifukwa cha ngozi ake - ndi njira pachiyambi kulankhula. Koma eni oyembekezera ayenera kudziwa za izo, osaleka chiweto chanu.