Mountain Opuk: opisnie ndi zithunzi

Crimea phiri Opuk - malo chodabwitsa kwambiri pa Kerch Peninsula. Ndi chikhalidwe malo, omwe si olemera okha nyama ndi zomera, komanso akatswiri a zinthu zakale.

Location ndi kufotokozera Mountain

phiri Opuk mu Crimea ndi kum'mwera kwa Kerch Peninsula. kutalika kwake - mamita 183. The otsetsereka kum'mwera ali ndi miyala, phompho. Komanso phiri ili pa Black Sea gombe, nthawi zonse mukopedwe kukasambira. Opuk - tabular phiri ongokhala anajambulapo m'madzi. Pamwamba pa phiri ndi kwambiri lonse fissures chiyambi tectonic, kuya kwa imene imafikira mpaka mamita 20. Zotsatira zake zinali chachikulu zachilengedwe masitepe kuti OPUK.

Miyala kubwera pamwamba, kupanga yaitali crests woyera. The otsetsereka kum'mwera ali mapanga angapo wokongola. Kumeneko zitsime ndi madzi abwino. Awa ndi magwero okha madzi mu Opuksky malo. phiri Opuk atazungulira m'chipululu. Koma kumasiyana ndi ena kwa mitunda wapadera ake, zomera, zinyama ndi zipilala mbiri.

Pafupi ndi nyanja pali anayi thanthwe chilumba wotchedwa sitimayo. Poyamba, iwo anagwirizana phiri, n'kupanga lokwera lalikulu. miyala nyanja ndi olimbika anajambulapo mapiri. Izi akuzengereza chiwonongeko cha kum'mwera otsetsereka ndi sitima miyala.

Koyashskoe nyanja

Mountain Opuk ali wamng'ono yake nyanja pa phazi. Iye ali ndi dzina chachiwiri - Koyashskoe. Ndi ochepa, 5 okha makilomita lalikulu. Ili pa phazi la Opuk. Nyanja akuya mita imodzi yokha. Landlocked sakutero. Zimenezi zimathandiza zana-mita embankment. Pamene shallowing wa posungira akuyamba, mbali kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa nyanja ndi wosiyana ndi oblique pang'ono. Madzi ambiri mchere, koma pali freshened m'madera zomera limakula.

Nyanjayi kudzadza kwa magwero artesian ndi chifukwa mpweya. Opuksky nyanja ngwadidi kwa phiri. Pagombe, woyera ndi mchere, anapangidwa ndi pinki dziwe. mthunzi Ichi chimapereka dyunaliella algae ndi brine nkhanu nkhanu zimene zimakhala mu nyanja.

wakale Cimmeric

Pakati Koyashskim nyanja ndi phiri Opuk mu 5 m'ma BC Asia Minor atsamunda anamanga mzinda Cimmeric. Kale icho chinali chimodzi cha forts dhuzi na gombe asunga doko ndi kugombe kuchokera wongosamukasamuka zolusa. Makoma zinamangidwa mwala wakuda kwambiri. Zofunika atsamunda unatengedwa kuchokera quarries amene anapulumuka ku nthawi yathu.

M'zaka za m'ma 3 BC. e. mzinda inawonongedwa ndi Goths. Ndipo ndinagwa mu osasamalidwa. zofukulidwa Cimmeric inayamba mu nyengo ya Soviet. makombo a nyumba ndi mpanda anapezeka. Ndipo pa gombe ndi nyumba. Kufikira tsopano, mzinda osungidwa zitsime wakale chomwe pali madzi.

malo Opuksky

Pakati pa Black Sea gombe zokopa Opuksky Reserve (Kerch). Mountain Opuk ili m'gawo lake. Malo otetezedwa - mahekitala 1592. Iwo unalengedwa makamaka chifukwa cha mtundu wapadera wa mbalame kuti moyo pa phiri Opuk. Koma si zokhazo malo otetezedwa.

Flora ndi zinyama pa phiri Opuk

Opuk moyenerera monyadira zinyama yake yapadera. Only amakhala ndi chisa pinki starlings. Pena paliponse mu Crimea si kukumana mbalame izi. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, chifukwa chakuti dera anatchedwa kusamala Opuk, chiwerengero cha starlings Rose ndinasintha kuchuluka.

njuchi wa mileme ankakhala kuphanga phiri - opindika m'makona Myotis. Achibale a mileme ndi horseshoe mileme Tingaone zambiri kamodzikamodzi. Nyanja ndi kwawo kwa Black Sea nsomba ndi Atlantic Nsombazi. Kuwonjezera pinki starlings chisa OPUK wina mitundu 60 ya mbalame. Pali zambiri nyama.

Pa mapiri makamaka limakula zakutchire duwa, elderberry, blackthorn, buckthorn, ephedra ndi Kermek. Mozungulira okutidwa ndi zomera busa. M'chaka maluwa ambiri: tulips, carnations, poppies ndi ena. Pa magombe mchenga wa nyanja kukula toadflax ndi cleavers. Mitundu ya 16 ya zomera kutchulidwa Red Book. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu yambiri ya nthenga udzu, Katrana, morkovnitsa nyanja komanso anthu ena.

Mountain Opuk: Karadag chilombo

M'zaka zapitazi dziko limachititsa nthano ya zosadziwika ndi zachilendo nyama zokhala m'madzi mwa nyanja ya phiri Opuk. Ngakhale anafikapo anafotokoza. Unknown sayansi chirombo anafotokoza monga zisanu mita chilombo ndi mutu waukulu. Pakuona ankanena kuti njoka ndi zipsepse nsidze zazikulu ndi maso aakulu chikasu.

Komabe, malinga ndi mafotokozedwe a pamutu pa chilombo anafanana ndi kalulu, wina - kavalo, ena - nyanga ndi giraffe. Monga umboni zotsalira za kukhalako kwa chilombo amakhoza kubwera anamgumiwa yekha, limene lili pa gombe ndi lacerations pa M'mimba zawo.

Koma kunapezeka, madzi a m'mphepete mwa nyanja phiri Opuk amakhala osadziwika chirombocho, ndi osowa imvi chisindikizo. Ndipo chachikulu kwambiri. Inasanduka zikomo kudziwika kwa kanema mmodzi wa madalaivala amene akufuna kuwaululira chinsinsi Opuksky chilombo. Chifukwa kuwombera izo atazindikira kuti maso a chisindikizo kwenikweni amafanana ndi njoka, ndi kayendedwe yosalala, kudya ndi kutsetsereka.

akatswiri a zinthu zakale

Mwala ndi makhalidwe runic - otsiriza wapadera pofukula Pezani pa phiri Opuk. Poyera zaposachedwapa ofukula. Pamwalawo anapanga miyala ya laimu miyala. njira ndi wapadera. Poyamba, runes awa onse opezeka lonse akhala kusema mwala, ndipo Opuksky - chosema. Pamwalawo analembedwa m'ma 4 BC. e., mu Archaeology izi stelae nthawi sanapezeke.

Ikani Pamwalawo ndi runes kwambiri n'zosadabwitsa, popeza zofukulidwa m'dera la phiri Opuk kukhala nthawi yaitali, koma chidina izi wapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba. Mu Crimea, analogues sanapezeke konse. Bokosili ndi chikhalidwe. Pamwalawo - runes anayi ndi chithunzi pamwambapa iwo dzuwa chizindikiro. Asayansi amati zimenezi ndi mbali yokhayo ya zikuchokera. Baibulo limeneli amatithandiza ndi kagawo pa mbali ya Pamwalawo pali.

Ofukula amati mwala anali a Heruli yachinsinsi (mages, ankhondo). Ndipo iwo anagwiritsa ntchito Pamwalawo kwa miyambo. Heruli anakhala pa phiri Opuk. Zinali yopatulika. Ofukula amati Pamwalawo ndi mwala mtetezi mapiri. Potsatira anapeza mwala wapadera ndi runes iye anasamutsidwa chifukwa yosungirako mu Simferopol owonetsera zakale.

Pa Phiri la Opuk pali chinsinsi china. Pa 17 Km from a mitundu mitundu gombe amakhalabe adalowetsedwa chombo anapezeka. Iye anagwetsa slabs wakale kwezani kuti si koma n'zotheka. Koma mukhoza kumira pansi ndi kuona chombo pansi madzi.

miyala Zombo

phiri Opuk mu Kerch anatchuka chifukwa chodabwitsa miyala yake sitimayo. Iwo analengedwa ndi chirengedwe, popanda munthu. Total wa miyala anayi. Ndi ili mu nyanja pa mtunda wa makilomita 4 ku gombe. Thanthwe apamwamba - mbawala Kaya. kutalika kwake pamwamba madzi - mamita 20.

Mu 1941 nyali anaikidwa pamwamba pa thanthwe anatumikira chabwino kwa Asilikali a Red Army. Oyendetsa pa nthawi anapanga amunamuna feat. Ndipo kukumbukira anthu awa pa phiri anali chikumbukiro. Zombo thanthwe mukhoza buku ulendo boti.