Ussuri - mtsinje ku Far East

Kumanja tributary wa Ussuri akulowa Amur. M'malire a dziko la Russia ndi China lichitidwa unachitikira pa mzere wa mtsinje. Kufikira makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira Zakachikwi otsiriza, waterway izi Yanmuthouza ankavala dzina lake pa gawo limene akuthamanga Arkhipovka kuti Chuguyivske m'deralo.

Kenako mbali ya mtsinje pakati pa mudzi ndi Upper Breevkoy m'dera lomweli otchedwa Sandagoy. The gawo lachitatu, lomwe latsala kuti Daubihe, ankatchedwa Ulahe. Ndi pa mfundo imeneyi njira yake mtsinje wobwezera dzina lonse la mtumiki wa Ussuri.

malo Hrs

Ussuri - mtsinje likuyenderera mu chigawo chuguyevsky mu Primorye Gawo. M'litali - 897 Km, m'dera beseni - 193 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Iye ayamba ulendo wake ku Olginsky m'dera la mapiri a Sikhote-Alin. Ussuri Mtsinje, amene anabadwa kuchokera m'mimba mwa Snow Mountains, umayenda bwino. Pali yekha angapo zitunda phiri pakati pa njirayi. Choncho, wazunguliridwa ndi magombe, ovuta ndi miyala anaphimba. Ena zigawo ndi convolutions ndi manja. Ussury Mtsinje gulu lili kakang'ono mu madzi a njira zake. Malowa wowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Ussuri amalowa ritsa Kazakevichevo. Malowa ali pamtunda m'dera Khabarovsk. Mmenemo madzi pang'ono ndi pansi ndi pafupi pamwamba. Ndi banki lamanja la Amur ducts. Kuyambira umachokera panopa watsopano amene amatuluka waterway kwambiri pafupi Amur phompho kuti ili mu mzinda wa Khabarovsk. Ndi Songacha Mtsinje Ussuri (Mtsinje) amalowa Nyanja Khanka pamalo okwera mamita 69. Waukulu mwa zilumba m'deralo ndi amene chikutchedwa Kutuzov.

hydrological Lachitatu

Ku mitambo kudzadza buku la Ussuri Mtsinje. Khabarovsk, makamaka chifukwa mpweya, amalandira chakudya wina wa mitsempha yaikulu. Ngati chipale anasungunuka amalowa njira popanga anthu pamene yozizira makamaka nkhanza ndi chipale chofewa. Ichi ndi wachitatu wa buku madzi. Otsala kagawo kakang'ono ndi kudzadza matenda otaya wochuluka a pansi.

nthawi chigumula amapezeka mu kasupe ndi chilimwe. Choyamba, izo ziri chimodzimodzi kusungunuka chisanu ndi mvula, ndiyeno - madzi osefukira. Verhovye umadutsa ndi kiyubiki mamita 140 pa mphindi, ndi nkhani ya Inde pakati, pamene chithunzi ichi ali pafupi 225 m³ / s. Ngati inu chitani 150 kupita zosiyana pakamwa, ife tikuzindikira madzi zolowa za 1,200 m³ / s. Ndi zotsatira za mafunde ambiri chipwirikiti pakati pa mkwiyo - 10250 m³ / s. The mmunsi amakhala ndi chithunzi cha 10,500 lopangidwa m³ / s.

Osati mophweka mtsinje uwu: nthawi zina n'kotheka kupewa ndi litulukira zoopsa. November kumabweretsa mpweya wake ozizira gurgling ndi kutembenukira kukongola mu ayezi, ndi kokha zowawa yaulemu ya dzuwa mu April, iye kachiwiri wayamba kuthamanga mtima wonse mu njira yake.

Zinthu lili Ussuri Mtsinje

Mu Russia, pa gawo Lesozavodsk moyo Povunduka - izo chimaonekera ndipo bata. Palibe mzinda phokoso. Ndi chete ndi wokongola chilumba cha mtendere, chikhalidwe ulamuliro. Mtsinjewo malire a m'mudzi wa Trans-Baikal, mu Vyazma m'deralo. Ili m'mphepete m'dera kumanzere m'dziko la anthu a Chinese. Olginsky dera lopanda mfundo zochita za anthu ndipo umaimira ufumu wa chilengedwe mwachibadwa.

Chilengedwe

Russian Mtsinje kwa zaka adyesa anthu okhala pa gombe awo. mosungiramo uyu ali ndi ntchito yofanana. Madzi ake amakhala minnows, mumapezeka nsomba, mlamba, Pike, burbot, minnow ndi zina zambiri nsomba, amene mosavuta kudyetsa m'mizinda yonse ndi m'midzi. Mwachidule, pali mwayi wosankha lonse kwa connoisseur kwambiri olondola a mbale nsomba. Ndi dziko chodabwitsa, kuyang'ana pa zomwe mukudziwa kuti maso mogwirizana kwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu. Mu zochitika zina, miyala izi simungapeze pamodzi, iwo kukhalira limodzi kungakhale kotheka. Koma ayamikike chilengedwe yabwino yomwe imapereka Russian Mtsinje ndi Ussuri Mtsinje makamaka, kuti zikuchitikadi.

Woyera, momveka, ozizira madzi, mofananira kwa amene amalowa mapiri, ku sanasangalale ndi moyo pano Lenk, Grayling ndi nyanja mumapezeka nsomba. Pali malo kwambiri kwa okonda moyo pansi. Ofunda yl turbid ndi patsogolo madzi kutetezedwa mu carp wake mikono, crucian carp, tachysurus fulvidraco, carp. M'dera la m'kamwa mwa mitsinje yaing'ono kuti ali mu mapiri ndi kuyamba ulendo wawo kuchokera Sikhote-Alin, yodziwika ndi makhalidwe amenewa. nsomba mutsogolerane phiri madzi, kusunthira mu kasupe pa malo spawning, kusiya njanji pansi ndi pakati. Pamene yophukira nthawi, kwawo m'nyengo yozizira. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, nsomba amakonda amakhala m'chigawo chapamwamba posungira.

The ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

Madzi - ndi cholinga chomwe ntchito chuma cha mtsinje. Pali flights zonse 600 Km, kuyambira pakamwa, kufika mlatho msewu, ziwiya kutaya luso lawo kusuntha. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kulumikiza lamanja ndi lamanzere mbali ya Lesozavodsk.

Pali kuthekera kwambiri pa chitukuko cha kutumiza, zomwe mpaka ndiye sanali kulabadira. Ili pafupi Raohe ndi msewu magalimoto pakati Khabarovsk ndi Vladivostok. Chinthu ikufotokoza kuchedwa kumeneku, limodzi ndi chakuti gombe chosaneneka midzi bwino asezare pafupi ndi malire a dziko. Bikin m'dera kudziwika kugwira ntchito ku mzere wa mphambano ya kuchita zakulekanitsani Pokrovka ndi manja.

Nkhani mu kalekale

Special pa chitukuko cha mtsinje panali XVII atumwi. Iye zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti apaulendo European anapita kokayenda, akupita ku mizu ya madzi. Iye anatsogolera kukaona Onufriy Stepanov - Siberia Cossacks ndi wotchuka kafukufuku wa Amur Mtsinje. Tikuyandikira nthawi yathu, mu makumi asanu ndi awiri a atumwi wotsiriza, dziko linagwedezeka ku kumenyana m'malire, zomwe zinachitika pa gawo chilumba. Chinese Mphamvu "ankamenyana" ndi la Soviet Union. Chifukwa nkhani imeneyi, chilumba anakhala poyera. M'chaka cha 1991 ulamuliro Chinese n'kuyambiranso ndi n'kukagwiritsa m'dera limeneli.

Ussuri mtsinje moyenera amaonedwa monga a Russia, amene akudya nsomba, maso - kukongola ndi moyo - chimwemwe cha kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe ndi wokongola. Apa ndi zosangalatsa angabwere ndi banja lonse. Anthu amene amakonda ntchito panja, monga kusambira m'madzi bwino, sunbathing pa gombe wokongola, kupenda zokongola ndi zokongola ndi nsomba, kusangalala ndi nsomba olemera ndi chete pristine.