Philosophy Russian cosmism: magwero, umunthu, akuluakulu oimira

Philosophy Russian cosmism yogwirizana ndi ntchito zonse za olemba wakale, ndi dziko lachinsinsi la East wakale. Pakuti onse kachitidwe kwambiri nthanthi anali makamaka si nzeru ya dziko ndi munthuyo.

Oimira cosmism Russian ankaona moyo wauzimu wa munthu monga mfundo sanathetsedwe, mbali yofunika ya ndilo kwambiri malowedwe ndipo mogwirizana ndi umunthu dziko kapena Mulungu. Malinga ndi asayansi awa, mphamvu ya anthu - osati mu mphamvu yake kuganiza popanda, osati mphamvu yake kuphunzira ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu yake kumvetsa nokha monga munthu wauzimu kukhala pa ubwenzi wolimba ndi Mlengi.

Russian cosmism nzeru monga wauzimu ndi nzeru zaumunthu malangizo apadera modalira sayansi uyamba mawonekedwe mu Russia mu m'ma XIX. Mawu akuti "Space Art" anaonekera penapake pambuyo wafika zikutanthauza maganizo makamaka a dziko, zochokera pa dzanja limodzi, enieni sayansi kale ndi anthu ichi nthawi, ndi pa zina - pa chilengedwe monga chidziwitso apamwamba kuti munthu ali koma kuti kumvetsa.

Russian Space Art, nzeru, umunthu, maganizo a dziko - mfundo zonsezi pang'onopang'ono kugonjetsa maganizo a ophunzira otsalira. Onse anali anayakira asayansi aakulu Russian, monga NF Fedorov, VI Vernadsky, ke Tsiolkovsky, AL Chizhevsky ndi ena ambiri. Iwo onse ankaona kuti udindo waukulu wasayansi aliyense ndi anthu wamba, osati chitukuko cha dziko lapansi, koma kwa chilengedwe wonse. Pakuti ofufuza awa mfundo zofunika kwambiri anapeza sayansi wakhala funso kaya adzachititsa kuwonongeka kwa mgwirizano osalimba aumbike pakati pa munthu, chikhalidwe ndi chilengedwe.

Russian cosmism nzeru anali dongosolo loyamba sayansi, amene wafuna nalo dziko lonse, kuphatikizapo chosadziwika mpaka danga. Choncho, wodziwika lero lomwe limaimira cosmism Russian - ke Ziolkowski, mu ntchito yake zopeka, osati anapanga anayambitsa danga sayansi yamakono, osati analankhula za chitukuko cha chilengedwe monga ndondomeko mosalephera, koma anatsindika udindo waukulu kuti adzatenge anthu akulowa mu malo unexplored. Komanso, wasayansi wotchuka anaona kufufuza malo angathe yaikulu mgwirizano wa anthu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zikhulupiriro ndi mayiko. Vuto limodzi ayenera kuthandiza kuthetsa makangano onse padziko lapansi, anthu ndi kutumiza chuma anapeza kuti nkhondo ndi ndewu boma, ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga waphindu.

Russian cosmism nzeru ndi masiku ano chidwi kwambiri. Zambiri zimene zapitazo analemba asayansi otchuka chakhala chochitika tsiku ndi tsiku, patsogolo pa anthu ambiri a zinsinsi sanathetsedwe ndi unexplored zinsinsi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, patsogolo pa mawu a kufufuza malo yekha zikuwoneka zobweza ndi chodziwikiratu. Only ndi kaphatikizidwe mphamvu ndi chuma, anthu adzatha kupita gawo lina la kumvetsa dziko.