City Taldykorgan (Almaty dera, Kazakhstan): anthu, chikhalidwe

The modabwitsa okongola ndi kwabasi Karatal chigwa pa msinkhu wa pa mazana asanu mamita pamwamba pa nyanja ili la Taldykorgan (Kazakhstan). m'dera Ichi ndi udindo wa utsogoleri wa pakati dera ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yaikulu ya dziko. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, madera ake zachulukazi ndi chizindikiro cha kukula mofulumira anthu ndi chitukuko, zomangamanga ndi chuma. Za mzinda uwu mfundo zambiri zochititsa chidwi ku nkhani ili m'munsiyi.

mwachidule

Mzinda wamakono wa Taldykorgan maziko malo yomwe inali pano munda Gavrilovka zochokera kamodzi osamuka Chiyukireniya. Mu 1888, ndi kuthetsa anayamba kukula ndipo mu 1944 wakhala malo oyandikana.

Panopa m'dera ndi malo ili Taldykorgan mzinda makonzedwe amene akulamulira midzi ndi mzinda wa Almaty dera. Mu Taldy-Kurgan zinthu zonse zofunika kuti ndizipange izo wokongola kwambiri ndalama. Izi madzi yabwino ndi mmene chilengedwe, anthu ogwira ntchito, komanso dziwe lalikulu la zomangamanga kupanga.

Mphamvu ya chitukuko cha pakati waona yomweyo pakhomo la malire a mzindawo, kumene alendo ndi alendo kukumana ndi ndege yatsopano ndi msewu kwambiri. Kwa iwo ofuna kukaona m'dera lino, tisaiwale kuti Taldykorgan nthawi, komanso Russia, si kumasulira, ndi kusiyana ali ndi Moscow ndi maola atatu.

wokhala anthu

alendo Russian amakonda kubwera kwa mzinda uno, osati chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake wokongola. Malinga ndi iwo, iwo amakhala anthu okoma mtima ndiponso okonda kuchereza, kotero mumaona kuti muli m'nyumba. Malinga ndi malipoti a posachedwapa, anthu ku likulu dera wakula pa January 1, 2016 ndi kale za 138 000 anthu.

Pakati am'deralo mukhoza kukumana nthumwi zoposa makumi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mu malo oyamba mu chiwerengero, ndithudi, Kazakhs amene amakhala apa za 64%. Iwo anatsatira kuchuluka kwa 36 000 anthu Russian, kapena 26%. Kuwonjezera pa mafuko awa, Taldykorgan anthu Korea, Chitata, Ukrainians, Germany, Chechens, Uighurs, Belarussians, Chiuzibeki, Polish, Kirghiz ndi mitundu ina.

mapangidwe

Chifukwa kuwonjezeka kumeneku chiwerengero cha anthu a m'dera lino zisakuyenda chakhala malo aakulu chikhalidwe Oblast ndi. Pali mabungwe awiri ndi mayunivesite, kumene mukhoza kupeza zosiyanasiyana kudzinenera. Kuwonjezera mayunivesite awa, achinyamata akhoza kuphunzitsidwa sukulu asanu ndi awiri apadera mkulu ndi masukulu atatu apadera, ndi sekondale mumzinda ali kusukulu 24.

Komanso nzika akhoza kuchita chikhalidwe thupi ndi masewera magawo osiyanasiyana, zovuta, kusambira dziwe, maholo mwapadera ndi mabwalo, kumene kwambiri mu mzinda Chikazaki.

Cultural moyo ndi zomangamanga

Taldykorgan komanso kwambiri anayamba mu mizimu. Zosangalatsa ndi nthawi yopuma anthu apa ndi: khumi dziko malo chikhalidwe, zakale awiri, luso zomera ndi Drama Theatre.

Komanso, zaka zingapo zapitazo, ambiri atsopano nyumba zokongola m'misewu ya pakati dera, monga mu 2009, m'dera lino chinali kukondwerera chikumbutso ake 140th. Oyang'anira mzinda pa nthawi ya mwambo umenewu, akuyendera ntchito lotchedwa "Road Map", imene anabwezeretsedwa namanga ambiri zinthu. Pali m'mapaki asanu watsopano, kumene nzika akhoza kumasuka ndi banja lonse, komanso kusinthidwa kwa msewu, kapinga ndi mabedi maluwa.

chaka anatsegula malo ena anasankha zosangalatsa wa anthu - ndi Youth Alley, yomwe ili m'chigawo Qaratapa ndi kusinthidwa ku Central Park ndi embankment yatsopano. Tsiku lililonse ku likulu la Almaty dera ndi kuyamba ntchito, masitolo latsopano, mipiringidzo, zibonga ndi mafakitale utumiki zosiyanasiyana.

Anthu akhoza bwinobwino kuyenda m'misewu usiku, popeza kuwaunikira spotlights ambiri ndi nyale.

zowoneka

Kupatula m'madera moyo wauzimu wa anthu, Taldykorgan anatchuka chifukwa zipilala zake mapulani. Wotchuka kwambiri wa zimenezi ndi Chipilala, inali yomweyo pakhomo la mzinda. kamangidwe kake limaimira chipata chachikulu cha pakati utsogoleri, ndi tichipeza mizati inayi, chikuyimira umodzi ndi moyo wabwino. Akamaliza zoterezi zikuchokera abwino ndi odula m'deralo.

Komanso kukopa kwa m'dera lino amaona kuti chipilala anamangidwa mu ulemu wa Batyr Kabanbay ndipo anadzipereka kwa asilikali olimba mtima amene anapereka kukana djungars nkhondo pa nthaka m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. M'madera ena wosaiwalika wa pakati zigawo ndi izi: Obelisk wa Ulemerero, mu Park ya Culture, chipilala wodzipereka kwa omenyana mphamvu Soviet, ndi kugwira wodzipereka kwa Chikazaki ndakatulo G. Ormanova, ndi ena.

chuma

Pakali pano, Taldykorgan mwakhama kukulitsa mbali zonse, ndi malire ace ndi mwachangu imachitika ntchito yomanga maofesi atsopano. Choncho, mafakitale, ndilo maziko a dera chuma mzinda, nawonso chilili. Pakati dera panopa ukugwira ntchito makampani makumi awiri ndi ziwiri, imene chakudya zosiyanasiyana, komanso yobwezeretsanso. Kupatula izi, mu malo ntchito ngakhale forte-eyiti kupanga yaing'ono, kupereka zonse zofunika mzinda anthu.

Taldykorgan anthu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batire, kumalongeza ndi makina zomanga zomera. mzinda akadali mafakitale zingapo: nsapato, zovala ndi mipando.

zizindikiro zonse chuma mzinda akutsimikiza mtima kukula azilandira kupanga ntchito ndi mankhwala, motero, ndi umoyo wa anthu onse okhala pakati ntchitoyi, monga nthawi zonse anapanga mu makampani ntchito yatsopano ndi kuuka miyezo ya moyo.