Ubweya pamphasa - ntchito ya luso la East wakale

Ambiri mwa miyambo Asian wa anthu a mbiri ya maonekedwe makapeti. mafuko yoyendayenda ya East ankachita ulimi ndi nyama husbandry. nyama ndi ubweya processing wakhala maziko a ntchito zawo. Asayansi kuti anachokera ku Central Asia luso kuluka makalapeti. Makalapeti kwa wongosamukasamuka anali bedi ndi nyumba khomo ndi yokongola. Ndipo tsopano, ku Central Asia, anthu okhala mu chipululu kufikira ku likulu, onetsetsani kuti pang'ono ubweya pamphasa, sipangakhalenso anayala mu dzenje, Kudzadya ndi kupemphera pa izo.

Posachedwa zaka 35 zapitazo, makalapeti mtengo unali wofanana ndi mtengo wa makina, koma iwo zinali zochepa. Buy pamphasa ubweya Zinali zovuta analemba zonse zimene zinachitika kwa zaka. Koma ngakhale ndiye, osachepera yaing'ono pamphasa mkwatibwi anayenera kubweretsa m'nyumba. Pa izo zinapita, banja lake, kukwawa ndipo akuthamanga ana. Iye atumikira: Malinga ngati banja achinyamata sakhala ndi kupeza latsopano ubweya pamphasa.

m'mbiri

The muofesiyo choyamba, yatsikira kwa ife akale, zaka zoposa 2500. Anapezeka ndi ulendo Soviet mu Altai. Kwa zaka zikwi zambiri ubweya pamphasa amasungidwa m'manda mazira a Pazyryk n'chodabwitsa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti walukidwa nkhosa ubweya pa makina. Zimenezi zinatsimikizira kuti njira ya muofesiyo kuluka kuyambira nthawi yakale, pafupifupi sichinasinthe.

Zinsinsi azungulira mbiri makapeti. Iwo akhoza kukuuzani zambiri mwa zojambula. atsogoleri Chisilamu analetsa kukopa anthu ndi nyama. Mwina ndicho chifukwa mfiti anadutsa zojambula, zikuchokera ndi mtundu osiyanasiyana zimene akuganiza ndiponso maloto. Ambiri anamva nthano, kumene anagwira kalonga kuluka makapeti, amene analankhula kudzera mwa zojambula, kumene adali ndi amene anatengedwa ukapolo. Prodan makalapeti anagwera anthu a Prince ndipo Adam'teteza. Ndiye ankaganiza kuti ngakhale olamulira ndi ana awo kudziwa wolemekezeka luso - kuluka makalapeti. Nthawi zina luso limeneli kunawapulumutsa.

Pamaso tinafika nkhani ya muofesiyo zachilendo, imene VI. Ine chinaperekedwa kwa Mfumu Chosroes I. Iwo ankatchedwa "Spring pamphasa". kutalika kwake kunali 122 m, ndipo m'lifupi -. 30 mamita m'zigoba golide ulusi ndi zokometsera, pamphasa anali mtengo ndi katundu. Iye anali ndi chizindikiro cha mphamvu, mphamvu, moyo boma ndi mfumu. Mwala kuti nthawi yokhayi. Mwatsoka, ili ntchito luso ndi si zilipo: mu VII. izo chigawo ndi chigawo anatengedwa Arab makamu agonjetsi. Tidakhala okha nkhani.

Kuchokera pa zimene yokhotakhota makalapeti

Modern ubweya pamphasa anapanga nkhosa zosapanga, ngamila, ubweya wa mbuzi (amawaona kuti bwino tonkorunnoj New Zealand nkhosa ubweya). Ubweya wa nkhosa wonyika ndi utoto, choncho pambuyo kutsuka mtundu akhala sichinasinthe. Pakuti kupenta ntchito mizu, masamba, maluwa a zomera zosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa cha kachulukidwe ake makapeti ubweya musati kuyamwa chinyontho, kutetezera kuipitsidwa. Ndi yovuta mokwanira kuti apindule, ndi zinsinsi za kuluka makalapeti zonse zapita ku mibadwomibadwo. luso uyu , ndipo masiku ano akupitiriza kusintha ndi kukuza. Pali mfiti zatsopano kuyambitsa latsopano "tchipisi". Mayiko monga Perisiya, India, Iran, China amadziwika makampani ake anayamba wa kuluka makalapeti. Zamgululi wa ambuye m'mayiko amenewa ndi otchuka kwambiri, iwo ali wabwino ndi wautali kutumikira mwangwiro yothandizana mkati mwa nyumba, kupanga chikondi ndi chitonthozo.