Chinese Culture: The wokongola ndi Mipikisano faceted

N'chifukwa chiyani anthu kuyenda? funso limeneli, ndipo sangakhale yankho limodzi. Wina akuyembekezera zidindo atsopano a ulendo, munthu kulota hotelo mwanaalirenji asanu nyenyezi, munthu amakopeka ndi mwayi akonzekeretse Album zithunzi mu mndandanda "Ine ndikutsutsana ndi likhale kuona." Ndipo anthu ena ziribe kanthu ndipo palibe ziyembekezo posankha mavocha kudalira maganizo a amzanga, ayamikira magazini mafashoni kapena ulendo woyendetsa. Chilakolako zolinga zofanana chibadidwe munthu ano, kuti kutsogolo amene amapita mowa. Mowa zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, chuma, chitonthozo ndi kumwetulira am'deralo. Ndipo si vuto. Koma ngati mukuganiza za weniweni, zikuluzikulu kuyenda nzeru, zikuoneka kuti mawu amene angafotokoze izo zikumveka motere: cognition ndi kumverera - chikhalidwe, maganizo ndi maonekedwe a chidwi kwa dziko ndi anthu. Kupita ku dziko atazungulira Wall Wamkulu, muyenera sintha pa njira.

Apa zingamvekere chilichonse: zazikulu wolimba Zakachikwi pagoda - katswiri woona wa zomangamanga Chinese, ndi wapadera kwambiri zakudya Gourmet, zoopsa "kusakhululuka" msewu osemedwa m'thanthwe pamwamba phompho, chuma wamphamvu kwambiri ndi makampani, ndi dziko lakale chikhalidwe Chinese anapulumuka mozizwitsa kumizidwa sanamvekenso pamodzi ndi nkhondo zambiri ndi kusintha kwa ndale. Ngakhale anabwera mphamvu Party Communist wa materialists olimbikira anazindikira kuti anali ndi zaka zakubadwa chikhalidwe chauzimu cha China - pachimake zamphamvu dziko, osati ake m'mbuyomu komanso m'tsogolo.

Chuma chauzimu fuko, mu dziko lero amatchedwa China - ndi makhalidwe amakhalidwe abwino, monga makhalidwe abwino, ukoma, ulemu waukulu, kukhulupirika ndi chilungamo. Ndipo onse a iwo palimodzi - ndi wokongola. Kuchokera pa makhalidwe amenewa adayika mwa atatu a anzeru kwambiri: Confucius, Lao Tzu ndi Buddha, ndipo kwa zaka zambiri anali anadzetsa kuzunza anthu Chinese kudzera luso - zothandiza nkhani nzeru zaumunthu, nthano, chophiphiritsa luso ndi luso mankhwala, woyengedwa ndakatulo ndi m'maganizo a bwalo lamasewera. Mwina n'chifukwa chake chikhalidwe Chinese, luso lake monga m'derali amalambira motsatira miyambo ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi yapakati-kudutsa.

njira zonse zimalambira "Book of Kusintha"

Monga tanenera kale, chikhalidwe Chinese ali tatikulu mizu m'nthano ndi wotukuka kwambiri dongosolo mafano ndi zizindikiro, zimene imodzi kulibe pa magulu osiyanasiyana a luso, kaya ndi ndakatulo ya China akale, nthanthi mabuku kapena kupenta.

Mu fanizo la njenjete ku lonena za "Chuang Tzu" limasonyeza filosofe kusiyana ndi mayina. Chuang Tzu analota kuti iye - njenjete. Kudzuka, anayamba kukayikira: kaya anali ndi njenjete kapena njenjete analota kuti iye - Chuang Tzu. Chifanizo cha butterfly, amene, mu moyo wake amaphunzira metamorphoses ambiri, chikusonyeza nzeru zaumunthu lingaliro kuti amene amadziwa - mawonekedwe kusiyana. Gulugufe motif - mmodzi wa ambiri ndi Chinese kupenta ndi ndakatulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zizindikiro chikhalidwe cha dziko lino - osati monga mobisika, ndi chizindikiro chenicheni cha pokhapo titachitapo ndi osiyana nthanthi gulu ulili amazindikira ndi chikumbumtima maganizo ndi mtima ku nthawi amakezana.

Ndicho chifukwa pakati European ndi Chinese luso connoisseur pali kusiyana kwakukulu. Chinthu ndi kuti European limanena kupenta kum'maŵa ndi mabuku makhalidwe amene iwo alibe kumvera pa kulankhula cholakwika ndi molakwa amatanthauzira ubwenzi. Kotero, ife, miyambo kum'mawa nthambi maluwa maula - chithunzi m'nyimbo ya masika, wodzala ndi kutsitsimuka impressionistic ndi akulembayo. Panthawiyi, aliyense Chinese wamba, amene alibe maphunziro luso - iyi si nkhani zosangalatsa chabe. Izi ndi khalidwe yeniyeni ndi Kwakuya kwambiri kuti ndicho onse. Maluwa nthambi Meihua, ngati chirichonse pa dziko lapansi lino, analengedwa ndi mfundo mu (maluwa) ndi yang (nthambi yokha). Zisanu maluwa pamakhala akuimira chiwerengero chomwecho cha zinthu chachikulu, stamen, kukula kuchokera pakati pa duwa - 5 mlengalenga, mwezi ndi dzuwa. zitsanzo zimenezi angaperekedwe ndi chizindikiro ndi zinthu woyamba, ndipo aesthetics wa danga kanthu, ndi zizindikiro ena odziwika.

Choncho, tinganene kuti chikhalidwe China - amazipanga mosalekeza ndi zonse loyenda. Ataphunzira osachepera mbali yaing'ono, pamene inu mufika pansi ngakhale pa nkhani zing'onozing'ono ndife internally ndi mwauzimu bwino ndi watanthauzo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ulendo wathu sikunapite pachabe.