Commander Islands: chidwi mfundo ndi malo zosangalatsa

Russia ndi lodabwitsa osati dziko wotchuka kukongola ndi zipilala. Chinthu chachikulu cha dziko lathu expanses waukulu, mwayi kumalo kumene kulibe kudzikundikira alendo. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo ngodya kutali - Islands Commander. Pa mapu Nthawi yomweyo iwo ali osowa, koma pano inu mukhoza kupeza kuchokera Kamchatka, ndi zouluka kamodzi pa sabata ndege, kenako okha nkhani ya nyengo zabwino, zimene si kawirikawiri pano. Ndipo komabe, ngakhale onse, dera Penepi ndi pikulu kuwona!

Commander Islands: location malo osiyanasiyana

Atsogoleli anali anatambasula m'mphepete mwa nyanja kum'mawa kwa Kamchatka ku Nyanja Bering, m'lingaliro miyala, iwo - kupitiriza Islands Aleutian. Archipelago yokhala imakhala ambiri m'dziko, wazunguliridwa ndi madzi, koma ndi mtima wonse zilumba za iwo ndi anayi okha: mkuwa, Bering, ndi shonale Kamen Toporkov. Onse a Islands Mtsogoleri - izo kumutulutsira wa miyala madzi (wochedwanso miyala), osayenera moyo. Zonse mwa miyala iyi ndi khumi, koma okhawo amene ali ndi mayina awo, monga madzi pafupi pali ambiri ovuta mayina. Mpumulo wa Commander makamaka mapiri n'kupita zazing'ono m'zigwa ndi khalidwe Titafika pamalo m'madera kwambiri kulibe vegetated. Koma pali pano, ndi ang'ono madzi mitsinje ndi nyanja, kukula zipatso ndi mbewu monga chimanga.

mbali nyengo

Ngati zilumba ili mu ozizira Bering Nyanja, nyengo ndi wovuta kwambiri ndipo ayi. Nzosadabwitsa kuti m'mphepete mwa mphepo ndi chifunga amatchedwa Commander Islands! Nyengo mvula ndi mphepo, nyengo akhoza kusintha mu tsiku kangapo, ndipo amasiyana chilumba ku chilumba. Chilimwe ndi ozizira madigiri 15 (pa mbiri kufunika pazipita kutentha ndi madigiri 24), yozizira, ndi kutentha kwa madigiri -24, amene pamodzi ndi mphepo kuboola kuwomba kuchokera Pacific Ocean, kuti am'deralo ndi kutitengera mikhalidwe yovutayi . Ngakhale nyengo zimenezi, nyanja amaundana m'nyengo yozizira.

Commander Islands: zokopa

Commander - osati pa malo pamene mungathe kuona moyo mzinda. The zilumba ndi mudzi umodzi wokha - m'mudzi wa Nikolskoye, ndi anthu a zilumba zonse ndi zosakwana anthu chikwi. Koma tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti malo awa - zachilengedwe pantry. Palibe malo chachikulu, makampani sunayambe, ndipo anthu azikhala mwamtendere ndi chikhalidwe. Back mu 1993, ku zilumba linatsegulidwa malo biosphere, ndipo lero iwo ali pafupi zaka mazana anayi mitundu ndi subspecies zomera mtima makumi anayi. Pali pano ndi wapadera kuderako ya nsomba, mbalame ndi nyama.

zinthu ethnographic

Commander Islands ndi nambala ya zokopa mbiri. Ndi apa, pa Cape Commander, inagona anagwa ngalawa "Saint Peter" Kamchatka ulendo kutsogoleredwa ndi bwenzi odziwika wa Mfumu Peter Wamkulu - Vitus Bering. Momwe munakonzera ndi kazembe, iye anali kupeza Korinto kapena chopapatiza, umene ndi malire pakati pa mayiko awiri. oyendetsa anakakamizika kuno kwa miyezi inayi ndipo nthawi yonseyi nkhondo kupulumuka. Mavuto sakanakhoza kukana yekha Vitus Bering - pachilumba ndipo anamuika m'manda. Kenako manda anapeza wotsatira ulendo pa izo anaika mtanda chikumbutso, chidutswa cha dziko iye anatcha dzina la wapaulendo wotchuka ndi mkulu. M'pofunikanso liwachenjeze amene adzadza kwa Islands Mtsogoleri ndi akufuna panokha kuona manda a Dane, amene anatumikira Russian Tsar, kuti chikumbutso mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi pafupi chikumbutso Mtanda unaonetseratu wamba.

Kodi wina ndi chidwi mu mawu a mbiri zinadzala Commander Islands? Alendo anapatsidwa kafukufuku nyumba, amene adakali mu m'ma 20 zinamangidwa ndi amalinyero American. Iwo, monga amalinyero Russian, anafika ku malo awa nsomba ndi nyama za m'madzi, chifukwa chaka chilichonse ndizo njira ya otters nyanja, zisindikizo, zinsomba, kotero phindu kumeneko.

Biota

Chaka chilichonse Islands Commander imvera Maulendo ornithological. chakuti zilumba chisa ambiri Mbalame za mitundu nyanja, komanso kukonza rookery ndi wamkulu mbewu mitundu munthu nyama zam'madzi. A zosiyanasiyana oimira mbalame amapita chisumbucho, ndi din awo kufalikira pamwamba pa nyanja mazana mamita mozungulira. Ndiye pali wapadera nyama kutchulidwa Red Book. Izi nkhandweyo Commander, Aleutian tern, Lobar m'mapapo mwanga, Canada Goose ndi ena. Chidwi kwambiri (mu mphamvu zonse mawu) oimira wa zomera Mpake puffins, umatchedwanso Mtsogoleri Zinkhwe. Against maziko a kuzimiririka, imvi chilumba malo mitundu yawo makamaka yowala. Polemekeza mbalame izi ndi chimodzi mwa zilumba yaikulu kwambiri ku zilumba lotchedwa Toporkov zikuchokera.

mitundu ya zokopa alendo

Mudzi wa Nikolskoye - "likulu" wa Commander ndipo, monga tanenera kale, chimodzi chokha m'mudzi zilumba. Kuno kuli anthu Aleuts - anthu, isanafike Russian achulukane Islands Commander. Tourism pano umalimbana kuphunzira miyambo m'dzikoli komanso moyo wa anthu m'deralo, ngakhale kuti kalekale (m'ma 19) anabweretsa chikhalidwe Russian ndi Chikhristu Orthodox. Alendo kwa St. Nicholas bungwe ulaliki: Aleuts atavala zovala national ku zikopa ndi kusewera zoimbira anapangidwa kuchokera ziwalo za thupi la ziweto. Aliyense ndi wolandiridwa kuyesa mkanda zipolopolo, kuyang'ana pa zida kusaka ndi zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku pa chilumbachi.

Akusowera Culture

Modern komandortsy moyo chimodzimodzi monga ankachitira makolo awo - ndi ubweya ndi nyanja nsomba. Koma mwatsoka, zaposachedwapa ndinawona azimuth chisoni chiwerengero cha onyamula chinenero Aleut chaka chilichonse amachepetsa mwachibadwa, miyambo anatayika ndipo m'malo mwa ano, anthu wamba ikutha popereka kwa mibadwo wamng'ono m'nthano chuma cha anthu ake. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti ndifulumire kukaona Islands Commander akadali ndi nthawi muzigwire izi mbadwa chilumba chikhalidwe.

Aleut History Museum

Ndi yaikulu ya moyo sayansi ya chilumbachi. Apa ndi mmodzi wa otsalira mafupa dziko khumi nyanja ng'ombe, chimene chidayamba kukhala pa Commander, iwo asanakhale nsomba banga: nyama kokha kwa zaka makumi anayi. Njira nkhondo kuli ng'ombe nyanja analibe, choncho sakanakhoza kupulumuka. Malinga ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana, iwo chimalemera mapaundi mazana awiri, ndipo thupi lawo kutalika ukufika mamita asanu ndi anayi.

Art Museum wa S. Pasenyuk

The St. Nicholas ndi kowonera zakale patokha wotchuka wapaulendo a kuzilumba za Pacific ndi Far East - SERGEY Pasenyuk. Nawa anasonkhana onse a zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho malo anapita. Kwa alendo ndi mankhwala tinkawasindikiza wodzipereka kwa Commander, mukhoza kuona waona komanso zithunzi Pasenyuk kusonyeza CHIKWANGWANI ndi zisindikizo pamwamba pa chigaza ndi - chizindikiro cha zilumba; chifanizo cha "Galimoto Bakuman", chosonyeza mngelo amene amabweretsa kuwala kwa ngalawa panyanja.

kovuta Commander

Kodi mungachite chiyani mu njira ya kuyenda chilumbachi, koma kuganizira za kukongola othyathyalika a nyanja ndi zinyama? Funso ili wovuta kuyankha. yopuma options ena Islands Mtsogoleri ndi kwina. Pano, inu nkomwe athe timudziwe bwino khitchini zosowa ndi zokongola, chifukwa zinthu zonse kunja kwa Kamchatka. Yabwino kwambiri awerengedwe - kugula makilogalamu angapo caviar wofiira ndi nyama zina pinnipeds pa mtengo wotsika. Pulayimale alendo zomangamanga pa chilumbachi alipo komanso, motero alendo musakhale kuno kuposa tsiku kapena awiri. Apaulendo moyo kapena eni mahema anabweretsa kapena nyumba dilapidated. Commander Islands - zoni malire, izo siyenera. Apa pali mwachilungamo okhwima mwayi kulamulira. Komanso, ndi gawo lalikulu la malo, kotero sitingathe popanda chilolezo tiwolokere pa maboti ndi sitima. Choncho pamadzi amadziwikanso bwino. Ndipo nyengo, ziyenera anati, alibe.

pomaliza

Commander - malo amene amakopeka kwenikweni chipululu chenicheni popanda chitukuko aliyense pozungulira. Iwo malogostepriimnye ndi pachilumba china, koma iwo ali okongola! Wotukuka nyanja, adagulung'undisa pa miyala mafunde ake amphamvu; zikwi za mbalame ndi nyama zam'madzi - alendo izi zonse wosimidwa ndikumverera ngati Robinson, apainiya weniweni. Mosakayikira, ulendo ku Commander Islands moyo sizidzakumbukiridwa ndi aliyense amene anakhala maola ochepa pano.