Dera la Armenia: ikulongosola za malire, makamaka

Boma la Armenia lili pa Africa la Europe ndi ku Asia. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa dera la geopolitical South Caucasus (Transcaucasia). ndi m'dera la Armenia kukula chiyani? M'dera la dziko la 30,000 mamita lalikulu. Km. Chiwerengero - pafupifupi mamiliyoni 3.3 anthu. Armenia analengeza wodzilamulira mu 1991. Iwo M'mphepete limati 4: kumadzulo - ndi Turkey mu kumpoto - ndi Georgia, kumwera - ndi Iran ndi kum'mawa - Azerbaijan. State ali m'malire kulibenso nyanja. Capital - mzinda wa Yerevan. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe a boma - lipabliki.

Pakati lamkati Caspian Nyanja ndi Black Chilwa Chiameniya Highland. Mu kumpoto umalandira Wamng'ono Caucasus mapiri. A kumpoto kum'mawa gawo - m'dera la Republic. Armenia Komabe, ngati mayiko ena a Caucasus - Dziko lamapiri. Mwachibadwa, udindo uwu Hrs kumakhudza mwachindunji pa zifukwa zambiri. Ndipo apa pali zimene mungaphunzire ndi kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

mtunda

Armenia, monga tanenera, - Dziko lamapiri ili mu wamng'ono Alpine orogeny. Izi ndi mbali ya mapiri, mapangidwe amene sanabadwe zikadzachitika. Chinthu ofunika kwambiri, kusonyeza kupitiriza nyumba phiri - chivomezi. Mbiri anakhazikitsa kuti pamene kuli Armenia nthawi zambiri pansi zotsatira zikuwononga. Nthawi zambiri, mphamvu amakankhira anafika mfundo 10 mwa munthu pazipita 12.

Zivomezi akukhudzana chakuti dera la Armenia ndi pansi, kumene tectonic zolakwa: Garni, Akhuryan ndi Pambak-Sevan. Ndi mwa iwo pa akuya 20-35 Km pali m'matumba a zodabwitsa m'tsogolo. Akuluakulu otsiriza chivomezi ku Armenia chinachitika mu 1988. Inagwedezeka anafika mfundo 10 anayala kudutsa dziko, ndipo shudders yoweyula anazungulira dziko lonse. Chifukwa cha tsoka mizinda yambiri, kupha pafupifupi 25,000 anthu onse anaonongedwa.

mpumulo

Dera la Armenia ndi chinkhoswe ambiri a mapiri. Republic ndi mapiri dziko. Oposa 90% a gawo lonse la dziko lili pamalo okwera mamita 1000. Madera wotsikitsitsa anawerengedwa m'chigwa kum'mwera kwa mtsinje (380 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja). Nsonga chapamwamba Armenia - Aragats mapiri. Iwo lili kumadzulo kwa dziko. khamu ili ndi mapiri ku mkulu pachimake 4 okwana kutalika 40 Km. Pachimake apamwamba ukufika mamita oposa 4 zikwi.

15 Koma% a gawo wotanganidwa ndi zigwa. Iwo ali ndi malo ochepa ndipo makamaka umaimiridwa ndi m'maenje ndi matendawa,. Yaikulu kumveka News - Ararati, malo 3300 sq. Km. Ndi ili mu dera la kumadzulo kwa dziko. Ngakhale malo aang'ono, zigwa ndi zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wa dziko. Ndi m'madera izi mwayi kukhala ulimi.

mbali nyengo

m'gawo Armenia a kwathunthu ili mu zone nyengo subtropical. Koma nyengo mu dziko osiyana kwambiri ndi dera. Iwo kumadalira okwera, lomwe ndi dera Tanthauzo. Pali 6 nyengo mabacteria. Iwo amafalitsidwa motsogozedwa mabacteria altitudinal. Pa lathyathyathya mtunda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi nyengo subtropical ndi yotentha ndi kotentha ndi chisanu pang'ono. The apamwamba a m'dera likutuluka, unakhala wotentha amakhala:

• mu otsika - youma nyengo ndi kotentha ndipo ofunda omasuka m'chilimwe;
• mu kati - zolimbitsa yotenthayi imakhala ndi yozizira;
• mu mapiri atali - nyengo ofunda ndi yozizira frosty ndi yotenthera ozizira.

Chamvula Komanso kumawonjezera ndi kutalika kwa mamilimita 350 m'chipululu ndipo mpaka mamilimita 900 mu mapiri aatali. wapatali pa zinthu kutentha ndi mphepo. M'nyengo yozizira, iwo achokera madera kumpoto ndi kumadzulo ya chilimwe chimakhala chogwidwa ndi kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa.

mchere

Armenia - Dziko ndi madipoziti wolemera mchere. Total kufufuza ndi ncho 60 mitundu. Mchere zachitsulo zimapezeka miyala ya zotayidwa, molybdenum miyala ndi madipoziti zagolide ya pulatinamu. Armenia m'dera lamapiri wolemera mu thanthwe. Izi nsangalabwi, pumice, tuff, dolomite, perlite, anajambulapo miyala.

madzi kumtunda

Pa gawo la dziko kufufuza 700 magwero mobisa madzi mchere, amene anakhudzidwa machiritso. Za wapadera katundu wa madzi ndi kudziwika kwa anthu onse a Soviet Union. M'pake kuti anthu ambiri kale anayamba kubwera ku Armenia kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino.

dziko lino wolemera ka madzi. Pa m'gawo lake pali 9500 mitsinje, pali oposa 100 nyanja. Mtsinje waukulu wa Armenia - Akhuryan, Debed, Hrazdan, Arpa. Nyanja yaikulu - Nyanja Sevan.

Nagorno-Karabakh

Iwo kalekale pakati pa maiko awiri (Armenia ndi Azerbaijan) inatenga nkhondo ethno ndale. Komabe, mu mochedwa 80 ntchentche wa XX atumwi, izo walimbikitsa mwakhama. Mu 1991 tinayamba zikuluzikulu ntchito ya asilikaliwo amene anakhudza anthu a m'mayiko onse. Iwo inatenga zaka zinayi. Mu May 1994, chikalata pa asiye-moto yosainidwa Komabe, lero Nagorno-Karabakh - ndi kutsutsana m'dera la Armenia ndi Azerbaijan.