Ndi ESR mu magazi ndi chiyani? Malinga ndi kupatuka mwakale?

umatsuka magazi ziwalo zonse ndi kachitidwe, kotero mu malo oyamba amasonyeza anomalies zikuchitika mu thupi. Complete magazi ndi kuti awerenge chiwerengero cha wapezeka maselo (erythrocytes, leukocytes, reticulocytes, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana), kuchuluka kapena kuchepa chiwerengero zimene zikusonyeza kudwala ena.

Kuti ndi ESR kusanthula magazi, tikufuna kudziwa zambiri amapita dokotala za matenda osiyanasiyana. ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo) zimadalira zikuchokera mamolekyulu mapuloteni mu madzi.

Kodi kuwunika?

Mu magazi m'galasi ndi Kuwonjezera wothandizila popewa clotting, aikidwa mu yopapatiza ndi mkulu chubu. Chifukwa ola maselo ofiira kuyamba kugwa pansi kulemera yake pansi, kusiya pamwamba pa madzi a m'magazi - madzi chikasu. Kuyeza mlingo wake kudziwa mlingo sedimentation mu mamilimita / ola.

N'chifukwa chithunzi ichi?

Kuti ndi ESR kusanthula magazi ndi mfundo ziti bwanji izo, amadziwa dokotala aliyense amene amachitira matenda yotupa. Sedimentation mlingo wa maselo ofiira kukwera ndi kugwa, amene adzasonyeza zimene thupi. maselo ofiira mwamsanga akusunthira pansi maonekedwe a mamolekyulu zina zikuluzikulu - chitetezo kapena fibrinogen. mapulotini izi amatuluka pa masiku awiri oyambirira a matenda. Basi ndiye iwo amayamba kuonjezera ESR chizindikiro, kufika pachimake kwa 12-14 tsiku TH matendawa. Ngati pa mlingo panali kukula kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera, zikutanthauza kuti thupi mwachangu kumenyana ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono.

Kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa mu mlingo sedimentation

Dziwani zimene zili mu magazi ESR kusanthula chifukwa mlingo akhoza ziwonjezeke, n'zotheka pa phwando dokotala nawo. Mlingo kwa akazi ndi kuchokera 2 15 mamilimita / h, ndi amuna - kuchokera 1 mpaka 10 mm / ola. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kugonana ofooka ndi sitichedwa kutupa. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mathamangitsidwe ESR ndicho njira monga:

1. kutupa Purulent (zilonda zapakhosi, matenda a mafupa, zokhudzana uterine).
2. matenda opatsirana.
3. Zilonda zotupa.
4. matenda Autoimmune (nyamakazi, psoriasis, angapo sclerosis).
5. Thromboses.
6. Matenda enaake.
7. Magazi m'thupi ndi khansa magazi.
8. matenda Endocrine (shuga, khosi lotupa).

Kuli chifukwa mkulu erythrocyte sedimentation mlingo akhoza kukhala ndi pakati.

Mukawafunse adotolo anu zimene magazi ESR kusanthula n'zotheka ndi pamene retardation chapansipansi:

1. Chapamimba chilonda.
2. Chiwindi.
3. Erythrocytosis woona (aakulu khansa) ndipo chifukwa cha osakwanira mpweya okwanira kuti maselo (matenda a mtima, mapapo).
4. Akulu dystrophy.
5. Mimba ndi njala.

Odwala akumwa mankhwala steroid zochizira nyamakazi, chifuwa cha mphumu, ndi kuchuluka erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation mu magazi.

Pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala ndi kuyesedwa?

Zimachitika kuti zotsatira za MAGAZI kukhala wopanda kufotokoza. Ndiye muyenera kuona dokotala ku funso la chimene ali ESR mu magazi (poyamba ankatchedwa erythrocyte mlingo sedimentation).

Kuchulutsa 30 mamilimita paola - kumasonyeza sinusitis, media otitis, kutupa kumaliseche wamkazi, prostatitis, pyelonephritis. Ambiri mwina, matenda uli mu siteji aakulu, koma amafuna achipatala.

mlingo ndi mamilimita kuposa 40 pa ola - ndi mpata kwa kafukufuku zikuluzikulu, kuyambira mtengo likusonyeza matenda aakulu, matenda kagayidwe kachakudya, ntchito magazi ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi, matumba a zotupa purulent.