Njerewere: zimayambitsa ndi mankhwala

Mwina ambiri a ife makolo amachita mantha kuti adzanyamule umodzi wa achule oopsa - nthawizonse tuluka njerewerezo. Ndipo ena kwambiri n'zaka ana analambalilidwa mtengo chakhumi awa achule. Koma si zoona kuti anawathandiza kenako kupewa njerewere. Zimayambitsa, ndi njira kuyesa kufufuza mankhwala pansipa.

Kodi njerewere?

Njerewere - ndi neoplasm wa khungu mu mawonekedwe a tinatake tozungulira kapena papillae. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi chosaopsa zotupa, ngakhale pali milandu alibe wa njerewere ku zotupa zilonda. Monga ulamuliro, iwo ndi wandiweyani ndi youma. Malinga ndi kapangidwe mwina osakwatira kapena zigwirizana wa kuchuluka tinatake tozungulira ndi omveka bwino. Makulidwe :. La singano cm 1-2 njerewere Nthawi zina zing'onozing'ono adzasonkhanitsidwa ku Zilumba za mmwamba nickle.

Iwo sizimapweteka, kupatula amene ali malo sanasiye kutiuza kapena pansi ena makina nkhawa. Njerewere akhoza kupangidwa pa thupi, manja, zidendene, mutu, nkhope, kumaliseche. Mtundu ali makamaka imvi chikasu, nthawi zina woderapo.

Kodi n'chiyani?

Pali mitundu zinayi zofunika njerewere:

1. Wamba (zotukwana) zimakhala m'manja. Kodi m'goli, villous pamwamba ndi wosanjikiza keratinized chapamwamba. Iwo mulinso njerewere plantar. Nthawi zambiri kuwapeza pa chiopsezo anthu olemedwa thukuta. Nsapatoyo kuthamanga malo zophuka amenewa ndi zopweteka kwambiri.
2. Lathyathyathya njerewere makamaka zimachitika ana ndi achinyamata, kotero iwo amatchedwanso ana. Pamwamba pa khungu adzawuka wa mamilimita 1-2 yokha. The pamwamba yosalala, mtundu kuchokera pinki kuwala bulauni. Favorite "malo" - nkhope, manja, shins.
3. losiyaniranatu ndi mtundu wakale njerewere - njerewere maliseche. Ngati wamba ndi njerewere lathyathyathya zauma, njerewerezo - minofu, sosulkoobraznye zophuka pa mwendo. Anatsegula, iwo akhoza kupanga zophuka, kolifulawa. njerewere zoopsa kwambiri pa kumaliseche. Ndi iwo amene amapezeka kukhala mu zilonda.
4. Mu njerewere senile okalamba zimachitika. Zimayambitsa iwo zosiyana ndi yapita - si zophuka tizilombo. Iwo ali ngati mdima-akuda tentha mthupi mipukutuyi aliwonse.

Njerewere ayenera siyanitsa ndi timadontho-timadontho (nevi, nevi). Yotsirizira kungakhale kobadwa nako kapena kugula. Ndizo zotsatira za kudzaza maselo epidermal pigment ndipo kusinthika awo mu melanocytes lapansi. Kubereka iwo kuti nevi angakhale makolo a khansa - mmodzi wa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya khansa. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu lophweka: pafupipafupi akusisita, kuvulala kapena nkhanza kuwala.

Kodi chimayambitsa njerewere

Mwachibadwa, tatchulawa achule ndi achule ayi kugwirizana ndi maonekedwe a njerewere. Zoyambitsa zofooka izi khungu - HIV matenda a papillomatosis anthu (HPV). Izi sizikhudza njerewere senile. HIV kuchititsa njerewere, ali oposa 110 mitundu. Iye amakhala yekha mu khungu ndi mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, popanda matenda a magazi ndi ziwalo zina.

Monga pali njerewere? Zimayambitsa HPV wambiri wosanjikiza kunsi kwa khungu. Monga amadziwika, maselo epidermal monga kusasitsa kusuntha m'mwamba kuchokera pansi pa khungu, pamene exfoliation maselo a khungu akufa. Pamodzi papillomavirus chimachititsanso ndi iwo. Kufika pamwamba, izo akapsa mapangidwe njerewere opatsirana.

Zinthu zomwe zimathandiza matenda

Ndi kachilombo HPV akhoza kukhala mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi m'madera okhudzidwa ndi pakhungu mucous HIV chonyamulira. Komanso ntchito msomali wake lumo, misomaliyo file, zinthu zina ukhondo.

HIV ali mbali ziwiri: yogwira ndi wofooka. Mu zaka otsiriza iye akanakhoza kukhalira, ndipo munthu ali ndiribe lingaliro chomwe chiri mkati mwa khungu lake wamoyo chotero loopsya "mnzanga". Chitetezo cha m'thupi sichitha, HIV ayamba mwachangu zikuchulukirachulukira, ndipo amatuluka. Ngati munthu anali njerewere, chifukwa ichi angagone mu kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

Oopsa okhudza HPV matenda a kuwononga khungu. Ndiko kuti, kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali ndi njerewere sikuti kuyambitsa matenda. Infection kumachitika pamene kuphatikiza zinthu zitatu - ndi gawo yogwira HIV, yafupika chitetezo chokwanira ku polumikizana ndi kuphwanya khungu lake.

makhalidwe kachilombo

HPV ndi sizimadziwika ndithu. Nthawi zina njerewere kutha popanda mankhwala palokha kwa miyezi ingapo kapena zaka. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika ana. Njerewere - chodabwitsa m'malo chidwi, iwo sangakhoze kukhala pa nkhani yakale. Ngati matenda ena popanda mankhwala "ikupita patsogolo", koma ndi mankhwalawa wodwalayo akuchira, njerewerezo sindingakhoze kunena motsimikiza mmene zinthu pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana.

Zimachitika kuti yothetsera njerewere wosatenga mpumulo, ndi kuchuluka kwa kumanga mmwamba si sichinachepe, koma kuchuluka. Koma ngakhale ngati mankhwala zathandiza, ndi kuchotsa njerewere, ndiye palibe chitsimikizo kuti patapita kanthawi inu amakumana kachiwiri vuto lomwelo. Ziwerengero kutsimikizira kuti musabise zimachitika mmodzi mwa atatu HPV kachilombo.

Njerewere: Kodi kuchita?

Ngakhale zoipa wa HPV, izo osavomerezeka kudzimvera medicate. Nyumba yosungiramo mwambo mankhwala mungapeze kwenikweni chikwi ndi ina mwa njira njerewere.

Izi ndi ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba ndi kuwotchedwa zophuka zidulo, ndi evaporating iwo, ndipo polushamanskie ndalama pamene inu kufunika kufala kwa njerewere chilichonse, kenako kuyika chidutswa kuti anawola.

Chifukwa cha zochita onsewa angathe kutenga njerewere. Koma kunena motsimikiza ngati wowerengeka anathandiza mankhwala kapena chitetezo munthu chatheka, palibe.

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuwona dotolo. Iwo dermatologist angathe kudziwa ndi chitsimikizo mtheradi, osati ngati njerewere ankalima chotupa chija, perekani ogwira njira kuchotsa njerewere ndi kudziwa njira bwino muchisiye izo.

chithandizo m'dera

Njira zothetsera asidi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. The chida ambiri - chinthu viscous otchedwa utoto. Amakhala ndi salicylic acid lactic. Nthawi zina pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu amtopola: Asidiyu trichloroacetic, asidi nitric, karboliki, kantaridinovuyu acid.

Mankhwalawa amakhala ndi nthawi ndi. Njerewere inayenera kusamalira njira Kwalamulidwa kwa masiku angapo. Koma mmodzi wa ubwino wa mankhwala apakhungu ndi chakuti chifukwa cha khungu ndi kawirikawiri zipsera.

Koma pamene kuchotsa opaleshoni ya njerewere chilonda mapangidwe, ngakhale ang'ono, simungathe kuwapewa. Excision ntchito ngati kumene anapha malo akulu a pakhungu. Scrape ndi njerewere scalpel wapadera ndi chilonda ndi sutured. Koma nthawi yomweyo matenda kobwereza mwa mwazi.

Kapangidwe ka mankhwala wamba, monga ulamuliro, monga mankhwala immunomodulatory. Ndipotu kwambiri boma chitetezo chokwanira ndi chinsinsi kusintha mwamsanga ndi kupewa zisadzachitikenso wa chinthu matenda.

Cold mantha kapena lamoto

Pali njira za kuchotsa njerewere ntchito magetsi, kapena ozizira. The woyamba amatchedwa electrocoagulation. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mofulumira ndi efficiently, pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Wodwala pafupifupi akuona kanthu pamene ntchito mkulu-pafupipafupi magetsi dokotala panopa cauterize minofu anakhudzidwa ndi HIV. Chifukwa cha tizilomboto kufa ndondomeko ndi njerewere ndi kuwonongedwa. Koma kuti anali, amakhala ngati mabala ang'ono.

Chimawononga HIV ndi polojekitiyi ndi ozizira kwambiri. Maziko cryodestruction. Zophuka ankachitira ndi ayezi youma kapena asafe. Wodwalayo adzayenera kuvomereza mfundo yakuti zimatenga chopweteka. Ndipo kuwira, amene anaonekera chifukwa cha lamoto ndi ozizira, adzapita ku masiku asanu kapena khumi. Koma m'malo chilonda kumene kamodzi "anakhala" njerewere chabe pinkish malo.

Kuchotsa njerewere laser

Latsopano masiku kulimbana ndi mavuto ndi njerewere - kugwiritsa ntchito laser a. Njira imeneyi ali ndi maganizo abwino. Njerewere amachotsedwa pafupifupi mwathunthu ndi popanda kumva ululu uliwonse kwa mphindi 1-2, pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo.

Chifukwa cha ntchito ya zamakono kwambiri zimatheka zotsatira zopezeka mtanda wa laser kuti m'dera anakhumba ndi kuzama, malingana ndi kuwonongeka.

Laser "vaporizes" ndi njerewere ku zigawo, ndi khungu padziko chotupa cha si bwanji. Mu malo ake ndi indentation yaing'ono. masabata awiri pambuyo kuchotsa njerewere chitachitidwa ndi laser, khungu amakhala athanzi maonekedwe.

Atadziŵa kwa laser mtengo m'munsi zigawo za khungu si ukagwira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chiopsezo chotenga pa malo kusintha alowererepo mu mtundu, zilonda zamoto kapena amamuyambitsa timabala ali chabe. The khungu amachiza msanga chifukwa chakuti laser zinagwira njira kuchepetsa mu khungu ndi kupha tizilombo zoletsa kuti kutupa.

radiowave mpeni

Chitukuko atsopano m'munda wa kuchotsa zotupa osati mitundu yonse ya njerewere, koma njerewere ndi timadontho-timadontho, ndi ena - radiowave mpeni.

Kodi ndi atadziŵa kwa laser mtengo pansi mpeni amangotorapo minofu zowonongeka, ndi maselo zakuya anawonongedwa malinga ndi yochepa.

Choncho, mmene mpeni radiowave pafupifupi sayambitsa ululu mtima. mafunde Radio kanthu pa muzu wa njerewere, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa chiopsezo zisadzachitikenso.

Ngati muli ndi njerewere, zoti uchite nawo, m'pofunika yekha kwa inu. Koma ngakhale ngati mulibe kuchotsa iwo anapereka njira kwakukulu, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti Musatenge kuopsa alibe mu onkoobrazovaniya. Nzosadabwitsa pafupifupi onse njira yochotsa zophuka minofu anatumiza kufufuza histologic. Mwachizolowezi, zinayambitsa mfundo yakuti: bwino kuteteza matenda kuposa kuchiza.