Dongosolo Versailles-Washington

Versailles-Washington dongosolo la dongosolo la dziko analengedwa ndi mgonjetsi itatha yoyamba nkhondo World. Mwa mayiko awa, poyamba pa zonse, anali UK, France, USA ndi Japan. Cholinga chake chinali kuphatikiza redivision a dziko. Ndipotu anauzidwa osati ndi mayiko amene anataya nkhondo, komanso ndi Soviet Union. Komanso, dongosolo anafuna kukhalabe ndi kupondereza kumasulidwa kuyenda mu ankawalamulira.

mtima Europe ya dongosolo anali Pangano la Versailles mu 1919, komanso Saint-Germain (1920), Noyisky (1919) ndi Trianon (1920), Sevres (1920) mapangano a mtendere ndi mapangano kuti Atengedwa pa Conference Washington ya 1921-22 . Komabe, ngakhale zinthu zofunika, dongosolo Versailles-Washington anali kusokonekera kwambiri, zomwe mosakhalitsa ake ndi chiyambi cha nkhondo zambiri wamagazi.

dongosolo anayamba ophatikizidwa njira Paris ndi Washington Conference. Pangani n'zotheka kuchepetsa mavuto dziko zinalili nkhondo itatha. Kunali koyenera kusintha mfundo za mgwirizano wa mayiko, zomwe zimaonekera mu maudindo aakulu anatengedwa mphamvu. Zakhala anazindikira ufulu wochita zimene akufuna anthu onse, kusiyiratu categorical la nkhondo monga njira kuthetsa kusamvana alipo mu dziko.

Chochitika chofunika cha nthawi iyi anali kulengedwa kwa League of Nations. mayiko European linalandira ufulu, kumaiko losadziwika.

Mavuto a dongosolo Versailles-Washington chifukwa chakuti zochita za Entente mphamvu azikhala kukhazikitsanso pambuyo nkhondo anasamutsidwa kuti anthu anagonjetsa popanda podziwa kuti salinso analipo ndale anaberekera udindo kuyambira nkhondo. opambana anapereka kukonza, popanda kutenga nkhani mwayi weniweni wa maiko amene anayenera kulipira iwo. Choncho, anakweza funde la dziko World Choyamba, sikuti kugona, koma panauka ngakhale kumufotokozera.

Soviet Russia anali kunja dongosolo. Mphamvu Entente anawona izo ngati wopanduka, amene anapangana ndi mdani wawo wamba mtendere osiyana. Komanso, Bolshevik boma padabwera ndi mayiko a adani, pa 1918-19 alowererepo ankafuna kulanda iye. The nkhondo yapachiweniweni, kuguba Russia, zomwe yokhala analola kuti kuitana atsogoleri ake kuti msonkhano. Nditamaliza ake, Russia linakhala dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse, ndipo pobwezera kunyalanyaza adani ake, anali wotsutsana ndi kachitidwe.

Chifukwa china chimene chimachititsa kugwa kwa dongosolo Versailles-Washington, anali kuti mphamvu wopambana sanali kuganizira zotheka zachuma zotsatira za mapangano anamaliza mwa iwo, ndithu wolemedwa dziko chuma zoperekazo kuti anali si pansi mphamvu. malipiro Reparation zinachititsa kuti kukokoloka kwa ubwenzi makolo zachuma pakati pa maiko awiri.

Anthu a ankawalamulira German ndi Ottoman, ngakhale pambuyo nkhondo anakhalabe mu malo omwewo, osalandira ufulu yaitali. Kwa iwo, analenga dongosolo lamulo, limene, kwenikweni, palibe wosiyana atsamunda a.

kulakwitsa A amene analola dongosolo Versailles-Washington anali ndi zimene mphamvu anakakamizika kusaina wamng'ono German boma mgwirizano mtendere yonyozana zinthu ake.

Olimba ubale mu dziko pambuyo polenga dongosolo unkachitika yekha pachiyambi penipeni linakhalapo, mu 20s lapansi. Kuzindikira Soviet Union kunathandiza kuti olimba izi. Mu 1922 Russia kwa nthawi yoyamba anaitanidwa ku Genoa kwa msonkhano wa mayiko pa nkhani za chuma. Patapita ake Soviet Union ndi Germany yosainidwa ndi a Rapallo Pangano, povomera kuchotsa zonena mgwirizano, motero kukhazikitsa asapita zamtendere.

Zinakhalapo Versailles-Washington dongosolo mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20 - isanayambe Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.