Nyama: yobwezeretsanso. Zipangizo processing nyama, nkhuku. Kupanga yosungirako ndiponso pokonza nyama

Tsatanetsatane wa ziwerengero boma kusonyeza kuti buku la mowa pagulu la nyama, mkaka ndi nkhuku utachepa kwambiri m'zaka za posachedwapa. Ichi ndi chifukwa osati kwa anthu opanga Mumakonda ndi banal kusowa kwa mankhwala amenewa, kuchuluka chofunika amene alibe nthawi kubala. Koma nyama processing zomwe ndi ntchito yapamwamba kwambiri, n'kofunika kwa anthu thanzi!

N'chifukwa chake kwa zaka ziwiri zapitazi, anaganiza kwambiri za malamulo aboma akuyitanira intensification kupanga mankhwala nyama ndi mkaka mu dziko lathu. Koma kupanga nyama - ndi chinthu chimodzi, koma processing ake olondola - kovuta! Ngati ndondomeko izi n'zopanda pamlingo woyenera, ambiri a zipangizo wapatali yaiwisi akhoza kungoyankha kupita zinyalala!

Zipangizo chachikulu kwa processing wa mankhwala nyama

Aliyense akudziwa kuti munthu wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mankhwala nyama, amene angapezeke pa masitolo, ndi banal stuffing. Kupanga ake amafuna chopukusira mafakitale. Ndipo kwa yosungirako katundu yomalizidwa muyenera refrigeration chipinda. Ndithudi, izi si zipangizo zonse kwa processing nkhuku ndi nyama. Pakali pano, lofalitsidwa koposa ntchito ndi dongosolo yodziyimira payokha kumene Mlengi akukamba njira wathunthu kumanga conveyor processing nyama yaiwisi.

Choncho, processing nkhuku (Anasintha mkombero) ndi motere:

• Mitembo kufika pa steaming lapansi. Izi zachitika wosalira zambiri kulekana kwa nthenga. Chifukwa chaichi, makamera apadera ntchito limene akudyetsedwa (pa wina kuthamanga) nthunzi.
• Kenako, nkhuku mu deboning ng'oma zimene nthenga ikuyenda kutali ndi khungu.
• Ndiye mitembo kusuntha kwa mzere kupanga makina kumene zimayamba kung'ambidwa ndikutsukidwa. Kenako, kuchotsa viscera wa (kupatulapo chiwindi, ndi mtima). Zipangizozo chawonetsedwa tsopano osati kunja dziko lathu, komanso mwachindunji kwa ife.

Choncho, ndondomeko lagawidwa magawo awiri: pulayimale ndi sekondale processing kupanga nyama. Pulayimale - .. Kusamba, zatsalira singeing nthenga, ubweya ndipo tsitsi lanu liimirire kuchotsa nthenga ndi pansi, mutu, ziboda, etc. imeneyi imagwiranso kwa evisceration sitepe, kuchotsa viscera, boning, kudula. Kusuta, ulimi wa nyama, sausages, nyama mkate, odzola, etc. - kupanga yachiwiri. Mwachidule, ngati wachiwiri linanena bungwe ndi wokonzeka kapena pang'ono kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala (dumplings, zamzitini katundu).

Pambuyo mankhwala akhoza zimasiyana: zina nyama amabwera mu unit yozizira koopsa, kumene iwo kwathunthu zii. M'njiramo iwo akhoza kudula mu mzere yaotomatiki, n'kupanga waika msuzi. Ngati pali kufunika kwa nyama, mitembo ndi kudyetsedwa kwa yokonza pa nthawi imene nyama ndi wosiyana mafupa. Chifukwa chaichi, ng'oma wapadera, zipangizo processing magawo. Lusoli zingabwere chisanu, koma nthawi zambiri imatumizidwa ulimi wa nyama minced, kusuta, ntchito zofanana. Onse zipangizo zamakono kuti nkhuku processing likupezeka m'Mabaibulo kwa mafakitale yaikuluikulu, zosiyana pa mabuku ndi zotheka katundu kukonzedwa (kuchokera makumi angapo a makilogalamu kwa makumi matani).

mkaka yopanga

Makamaka zovuta kusankha zipangizo kupanga processing mkaka ndi nyama. Ndi ulimi wa nyama, ife mochuluka kapena mochepa kosanjidwa kunja, koma kuti pangakhale chifuwa linanena bungwe? Choyamba, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mkaka - mankhwala chobvunda tcheru kuipitsidwa pang'ono. zida zonse, zimene Choncho ntchito, ayenera zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga ndi zipangizo zina kuti mpata disinfection kawirikawiri ntchito reagents zikuwononga.

The osachepera kuti chofunika pa zonse kupanga mbiri, motere:

• Akasinja kulandira mkaka opanga. Iwo ayenera kukhala zida yozizira, kupereka kwa kusanganikirana mosalekeza la mankhwala kuti asunge otsika kutentha ndi khola.
• Zipangizo ndi pasteurization kapena njira yolera yotseketsa wa mkaka.
• Akasinja nayonso mphamvu. zida zimenezi zikufanana mu mfundo thermos chachikulu cha ntchito yake, imene kudzera imodzi ndi anakhalabe kutentha mosamalitsa zonse.
• Kugu- akamaumba ndi ma CD a anamaliza mankhwala (mkaka, yogurt).

Ngati mukufuna kuchita yopanga tchizi, zovuta kwambiri. Choyamba, muyenera shopu opondapo, kuyambira mankhwala amenewa ayenera anakhalabe mokwanira nthawi yaitali. Chachiwiri, zofunika akamaumba tchizi: Mwaichi zosiyanasiyana zida kuti amalola kupanga mutu kulemera osiyana, zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Choncho, funso kayendedwe ka kupanga mwake. Ndani mabizinezi wa nyama ndi mkaka makampani kupeza zipangizo zonse zofunikira? Amene kugula - apa kusankha Mlengi. Zida ogulitsa zambiri, ndipo zonse apereke dandaulo komanso timabuku ndi mfundo zimene zingakuthandizeni kusankha chapadera mankhwala mzere (Mwachitsanzo, zida chifukwa kuumba dumplings).

Zimafunika zipangizo zamakono processing

Kupanga ndi processing wa nyama ndi udzakhazikitsidwa kuti zipangizo zopangira kumalizira mankhwala musati alipo pa mizere yopanga. Zipangizo ayenera zikalata zonse m'munsili, zikalata Chowona Zanyama kuti atsimikizire chitetezo chake. Ndi kuchitira kudakonzedweratu m'madera ena akutali. Yopezera zipangizo ku chidebe pokhapokha chithandizo lapitali kuipitsidwa onse akunja.

opanga

Pali zofunikira zipangizo zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, kupanga angagule zida pamaziko a umembala wake makamaka mtengo osiyanasiyana. Apa muyenera kuganizira momwe ambiri mankhwala muyenera kupereka. Mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kukhala ndi ravioli ang'ono ndi kutsegula ngati pa nkhani ya chitukuko bwino, kaya inu adaganiza zolenga mkombero wodzala processing wa nyama kupha mpaka kutuluka kwa soseji ndi katundu zam'chitini. Nthawi zambiri nyama processing ikukhudza kugula zida za mtengo pafupifupi gulu. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale chopukusira zida chifukwa deboning, kapena evisceration ndi zosaposa 250-300 zikwi rubles. Izi zidalira pa Mlengi wa kutchuka ndi ntchito, Pakati kwambiri tamutchula ntchito pazipita.

zodula kugula zitsanzo mwakamodzikamodzi ngati processing nyama Pankhaniyi kulipira kwa nthawi yaitali. Pokhapokha muli ndi ndondomeko waukulu kwambiri kupanga ndi kukulitsa, koma ndiye muyenera kukhala mofulumira. Samalani pamene kugula zida iliyonse ndi nthawi chitsimikizo (ndipo izo ziyenera kukhala ndi ayenera!) Ndiyeno, pamene pali malo utumiki yotulutsa kukonza. opanga olimba nthawi zonse amati n'zotheka utumiki ufulu ndi kukonza nthawi zapadera kwa nthawi. Popeza kudalirika kwa zipangizo za utsogoleri zimadalira profitability la kumalo a ntchito, funso limeneli liyenera kulabadira kukondana kwambiri. Sankhani ndi chimodzimodzi chimene inu muti kubala: theka-yomalizidwa kapena monga nyama. Processing feedstock pa nkhani iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali yake ndi zina zabwino.

Ngati nyama minced kapena chinachake monga choncho, adzayenerera iliyonse olongosoka wopanga zoweta. Ngati mukufuna kuyamba kubala chochokera chebureks Mwachitsanzo, kulabadira ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana za makina. Zikatero, ngati mukufuna Mipikisano makina kwa kupanga mankhwala theka-kusasanyiwa, tione opanga ku Taiwan. Mitengo ndi chovomerezeka khalidwe mabizinesi ang'onoang'ono - pa msinkhu, ndipo a osiyanasiyana mankhwala ndi kokwanira. Popeza ankachitira zinthu ndi anthu amene amapeza zipangizo, kuganizira za kusankha malo. Mwatsatanetsatane ndi mokwanira kufika kwa njirayi, monga yosungiramo ndiponso pokonza nyama simukhululukira missteps.

Zimafunika malo kwa kupanga nyama ndi mkaka

Malo amusankha potengera makhalidwe a kayendedwe ka ulimi, koma osachepera 4.5 mamita lalikulu munthu aliyense nawo mbali. malo onse ayenera olekanitsidwa ndi mzake. Asanalowe mu aliyense wa iwo anaika mphasa titanyowa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda njira, ndi zolimbikitsa m'pofunika kamodzi pa masiku atatu.

Makoma ayenera alimbane ndi matailosi kapena zinthu zina, amene anavomereza kuti n'zotheka chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi disinfection, ndi kutalika kwa osachepera atatu mamita. Onse kugwirizana kwa kudenga, malinga ndi simenti sayenera mipata, ndi bwino chonse. Pansi ayenera yokutidwa ndi nyimbo madzi, sangakhale maenje ndi ming'alu, madzi onse mafakitale zinyalala Akusonkhanitsa wapadera septic thanki, bwinobwino olekanitsidwa chilengedwe kunja.

malo mufiriji yosungirako kwa mankhwala atha ndipo katundu theka-yomalizidwa

Iwo ayenera ziyeneretso zofanana, koma pali kusiyana. Choncho, padziko lonse la pansi ndi makoma ayenera tiled kapena zina madzi zinthu zimene zimathandiza kuti chonyowa kuyeretsa ndi disinfection wa malo. Cold m'masitolo ayenera kupeza mphamvu kubwerera, sipangakhalenso m'gulu nthawi akufa kwa mzere waukulu. Zimenezi zimathandiza kupewa kuwonongeka ndi / kapena imfa ya kukoma ndi makhalidwe zakudya. Aliyense nyama mankhwala processing kusungidwa kumeneko salinso kuposa tsiku lothera amaperekedwa. The kulamulira ili khama kwambiri ndi ogulitsa m'sitolo kapena anthu ntchito yawo.

kuti amafuna kuyeretsa, disinfection maofesi yopanga

masitolo onse, umene umabala processing nyama yaiwisi, digiri yapamwamba ya ukhondo ayenera anakhalabe. Pamene kukolola ayenera kwathunthu lilibe n'zotheka kugwirizana kufufuza cha kuwonongeka ndi / kapena anamaliza mankhwala. Oyera onse zida processing ndi maofesi ziyenera kuperekedwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo SanPiN. Mu masitolo, malinga ndi pansi kumene zakhudzana ndi mafuta, chofunika ntchito tsiku la detergents ndi disinfectants, ntchito amene ali ololedwa ndi panopa Russian Federation malamulo.

Zofunika zida yopanga

Zipangizo zonse, kuphatikizapo muli, matabwa kudula, mipeni, Musatov, muli zosiyanasiyana, malamba, lamba, etc., iyenela yopangidwa ndi zisulo kuti akhala ovomerezeka ntchito mu adzasowa chakudya Akuluakulu a ku Russia. Onse akasinja, ufa, ng'oma ndi zina zipangizo zofanana ayenera kukhala yosalala mwamtheradi, popanda ming'alu ndi burr pamwamba, zomwe zikhoza kuchapidwa ndi motetezedwa kuti tizilombo toononga. processing nyama anafotokozedwa ndi ife - mankhwala ndi oopsa monga angathe kutumikira monga kwambiri kuswana pansi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndipo chifukwa cha mfundo imeneyi akumvetsera kwambiri ndi pafupifupi zonse za gululi kuti audited.

magome onse, amene kudula kapena boned nyama, ayenera kukhala grooves kwa kukhetsa magazi ndi madzi ena, komanso bumpers, zomwe kuteteza Wopanda mu mankhwala kukonzedwa pansi. Pakuti deboning ndi zofunikira ngongole ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi yekha zipangizo amene ntchito adzaloledwa ndi malamulo applicable dziko lathu makampani chakudya. Pakutha pa chilichonse kosangalatsa n'kofunika osati kusamba ndi mankhwala iwo, komanso ndi nthunzi mu chipinda chapadera. Ngati kampani ndi kuchita yodziyimira payokha processing nyama, zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za mzere ulimi pazikhalanso kuthekera disassembly awo mwamsanga kuyeretsa ndi disinfection.

Onse disinfectants ndi detergents amafunika kuti akugwira ntchito kwa iwo, potengera malamulo panopa m'munda wa adzasowa chakudya. Khalani onse mankhwala akhoza kukhala mwa zipinda mwapadera anasankha kapena zolengedwa amene akhoza kutseka pa loko wa. Kukonzekera kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kuyeretsa njira yokha mu mwapadera kwa malo cholinga. Nyimbo za kukonzekera zedi kuti musalumphe zofunikira za kusintha kosangalatsa ntchito, iwo ayenera kukhala watsopano.

zofunika zina

Aliyense wogwira ntchito ayenera kukhala waika pa uwiri ovololo, ayenera kukhala aliyense wa iwo buku zachipatala. Palibe angathe kumwedwa popanda ogwira ntchito zachipatala Laptop ndi Kupenda atsopano mankhwala! Pakuti comrades awa, popezeka pa Mlengi chikangoperekedwa ndi zabwino ndithu. Funso la yunifolomu - Lemba.

Wolembedwa ntchito aliyense kugwira ntchito mu kupanga kugwirizana ndi zakudya, ayenera akhale osachepera awiri miinjiro yoyera, matawulo, zina - Golovesi (awiriawiri osachepera awiri). Ngakhale mipando, amene ntchito mwachindunji kwa kupanga mankhwala nyama, ayenera kukhala kalata thanzi. Apo ayi, chingachititse nyama. Pokonza mankhwala amenewa - ndi udindo.

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