Dormouse: mwachidule, makhalidwe a kubalana

rodent ambiri likukhudza nyama yaing'ono ndi dzina chidwi - dormouse. Chinyama akupezeka m'mayiko pafupifupi onse European kupatula Spain.

mafotokozedwe

Kunja laling'ono (kutalika osapitirira 9 cm) rodent sanasiyane kwambiri ndi mapuloteni ndi. Kuwonjezera kukula, wosiyana makutu ake ang'onoang'ono anamaliza ndi burashi chosiyana pa nsonga ya mchira. Chinyama ali monochrome pabuka-ocher mtundu. M'kati bwino chimasiyanitsa oumbidwa maso mdima. Pang'ono yosamveka ikhale pamphuno yokutidwa ndi Cannon yaing'ono. yayitali masharubu ndi nsonga litapotanitsidwa ya mwamuna wangayo, kumverera madera ozungulira. Makamaka zabwino amakonzedwa kumbali ya mphuno ndi akhoza kufika mpaka 40% ya okwana kutalika thupi.

Sony zidzaze nkhalango advantageously wosanganiza chogwidwa mitengo monga thundu, laimu, rowan, chilombo ananyamuka tchire ndipo, otuwira, mtengo spindle ndi cranberries.

Features

Dormouse, chithunzi anatengedwa m'nkhani ino, komanso anthu onse a m'banja, ndi nyama nocturnal, yozizira hibernating. Zonena kuyang'ana kwa momasuka ndi ofunda mink, yomwe makamaka mu dzenje la wokalamba anawola matabwa kapena mobisa. Pa hibernation liwiro njira zonse moyo mu nyama, ndi thupi kutentha akutsikira kuti nthawi zina digiri imodzi yokha kuposa kutentha yozungulira. Zonsezi zimathandiza Tambasula anapeza mu chaka cha magalamu 10-15 mafuta kwa nthawi yozizira.

Dzuka mmwamba foni ndi mvula m'firiji pamtunda. Koma izo zimachitika kuti wonyenga ndipo pomwepo m'malo ndi ozizira. chodabwitsa Ichi ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa dormice, T. Kwa. The mphamvu mowa ukuwonjezeka ndi nkhokwe mafuta pafupifupi palibe mabwinja. Mu nthaŵi akumane afa 70% ya nyama.

Dormouse - gulu nyama. Mu chisa wintering nthawi anakonza khamu lonselo. Izi zimathandiza kusunga kutentha, choncho kumawonjezera mwayi wa kupulumuka.

chakudya

A azichitira ankakonda rodent ili ndi mitundu yonse ya mtedza, zipatso zokwana, rowan mabulosi, viburnum, mbalame chitumbuwa, ndi zina zotero. D. Special kufooka kumva tulo otuwira, amene anali kutchedwa otuwira. Mosavuta uzigwirizana ndi zipolopolo za mtedza ntchito lakuthwa incisors kutsogolo.

chakudya nyama pali masamba chakudya. Izi dormouse ndi tafotokozazi, wosiyana ndi anthu ena a m'banja. M'chaka izo wakudya zanthete, masamba ndi masamba a mitengo. Mu autumn, kuwonjezera zipatso ndi mtedza, mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana akuwonjezeka menyu.

A ambiri chakudya zimatenga nyama pokonzekera hibernation. misa poyerekeza ndi nyengo ya chilimwe kuwirikiza kawiri. Ndi awa nkhokwe ya dormouse mafuta bwinobwino kudutsa mu miyezi yozizira.

kubalana

Spring kumayamba nyengo dormice mating. Pambuyo umuna, mkazi wayamba kumanga chisa. Nthawi zambiri aikidwa pa nthambi ya mtengo kapena chitsamba pa kutalika kwa osachepera 1-2 mamita kuchokera pansi, nthawizina mtengo wakale dzenje. Zimachitika kuti nyama anagwira pansi pa birdhouses chisa kapena zisa za mbalame yaing'ono. Walls ndi pansi anasankhidwa ndi mudzi alimbane ndi udzu wofewa ndi masamba. Pambuyo za 27-30 masiku, apa amabadwa amaliseche ndi akhungu wamng'ono. Childs, mu zinyalala mwa iwo ndi zitatu asanu. ana awo dormouse wakudya mkaka kwa mwezi umodzi. Pakutha pa sabata wachitatu pups potsiriza zimatha kuyambitsa maso, iwo ataphimbidwa ndi pansi ndi kale kuyambira kuti ndituluke a chisa kukafunafuna chakudya. Patapita masiku 40 kuchokera tsiku lobadwa nyama kuyamba ndi ufulu, ngakhale, Sony akhwime kugonana pokhapokha chaka choyamba cha moyo.

Pa chirimwe awiri aja umabala chidzukulu. Kenako zinyalala chopereka yozizira mu chisa pamodzi ndi akulu.

kuchepetsa zinthu

Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha makoswe izi mu gawo Loona za dziko chifukwa zinthu zingapo zogwirizana ndi anthu. Kuwononga nkhalango zachilengedwe, kusintha kwake mu m'minda yoperekedwa kwa mtundu paki, m'malo bwino analekerera nyama ambiri, kuphatikizapo dormouse lapansi. Photos of mitundu kuthengo n'zochepa kwambiri.

Kudyetsa makhalidwe matabwa kuwonongeka amatsogolera masanje chipangizo moto. Mu nkhalango m'tawuni zochepa amakhalabe phe thundu. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nyama kumathandiza kuti kudula mitengo, nadzaza wa m'maenje, kuwonongedwa kwa mitengo akugwa ndi lotayirira zofunda. Lero, chidwi linaperekedwa kwa kuteteza pazipita chakudya ndi makhalidwe kuteteza biocenoses achilengedwe. Amathandiza kupulumutsidwa nyama monga dormouse, The Red Book wa Moscow dera, kumene amalembedwa malo onse a mitundu.