Elf wosavuta komanso wachikondi wotereyu ndi wamwano!

Rosa Elf, lalikulu-flowered, anabadwira mu 2000 ndi kampani ya Germany Tantau mu mndandanda wa "Maluwa a Nostalgic". Achimaswana anatha kulenga mu chomera ichi chisangalalo chosangalatsa cha chikondi cha nostalgic ndi kaso silhouette wa tiyi-wosakanizidwa maluwa.

Kuwonjezera pamenepo, maluwa akuluakulu, omwe ndi obiriwira, amawoneka bwino kwambiri komanso amawoneka bwino. Zomwezo, ngakhale duwa la Elf likhoza kukula mu nyengo yathu, zifukwa ziti zimakhudza kukula, chitukuko ndi kuchuluka kwa maluwa, nkhaniyi idzafotokoza.

Zochitika Zachikhalidwe

Malingana ndi gulu lovomerezeka lovomerezeka la American Society of Rose Growers, limene likugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, Elfe ndi maluwa a masiku ano, omwe amadziwika ngati a Climber (LCI). Rosa Elf llandy amapanga chitsamba cholimba chokula, chomwe mphukira zake zimatha kufika mamita 3-4 m'litali. Chifukwa cha ichi, ndibwino kuti munda wamaluwa ndi nyumba zosiyanasiyana, azikongoletsa pergolas ndi gazebos. Kukula kwa mphukira yaitali kwa maluwa kumayendetsedwa pamwamba ndi pansi. Pamapeto pake, polemera kwa maluwa ndi masamba, adzagwa pansi. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso zozizira, koma ndibwino kubisala pansi pazomwe zimakhalira pansi.

Lamb Elf lambent: kufotokoza maluwa

Kuphatikiza pa mdima wodabwitsa wamtambo, izi zimakhala ndi kukula kwakukulu kwa maluwa awiri, omwe kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyana ndi masentimita 10 mpaka 14. Ubwino wa Elfe umaphatikizapo mfundo yakuti m'nyengo yozizira pali masamba ambiri mu umbellate inflorescences amapangidwa ndikuphuka pa mphukira zamphamvu. Malingana ndi mmene zimakhalira komanso mtundu wa nthaka imene imamera, mtundu wa pamakhala umasiyana pang'ono. Tsoka ilo, duwa la Elf ndi lopweteka (umboni wa wamaluwa pa izi zikuchitira umboni) umatentha kwambiri dzuwa, maluwa amatha kuvutika ndi mvula yambiri. Kununkhira kwa Elfe ndi kovuta kwambiri, ndi zolembera zofewa.

Kumene angabzala?

Mapiko a Rosa Elf amakonda mvula yosalala yosavomerezeka, komanso malo omwe amatenthedwa ndi dzuwa komanso mpweya wokwanira, koma amatetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu. Ndicho chifukwa chake akatswiri ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mapangidwe a malo amalimbikitsa kulima Elfe kumadera okwezeka kapena akummwera. Chifukwa cha makonzedwe ameneŵa, kukulakukukukulirakulira komanso kudzaphuka chaka chotsatira mutabzala. Zomera zakumwerazi sizikulepheretsa kusungunuka kwa chinyontho, kotero musati mutsimikizire kubzala m'madera ndi tebulo la pansi. Ndikofunika kukumbukira posankha malo pamene kukwera kwa elf kunabuka "kulungamitsidwa": kubzala ndi kusamalira kumafuna malo ambirimbiri. Ganizirani pasadakhale momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chitsamba m'nyengo yozizira, ngakhale mungathe kutseka mphukira zonse.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji mmera?

Musanabzala mchenga wa Elf wofikira kwambiri pamalo okhazikika, m'pofunikira kupanga njira zingapo zosavuta. Ngati chomeracho chikabzala m'chaka, ndiye kuti mmera wa tsiku umathiridwa m'madzi kutentha, zomwe zidzalola kuti mizu ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Pasanayambe kubzala, chomeracho chidulidwa, kusiya masamba ena amphamvu kwambiri. Mizu imadulidwanso, kuchotsa nthawi yayitali komanso kuonongeka. Kudula mitengoyi kumapangitsa kuti mbeuyo ikule mwakuya chaka choyamba ndipo imuthandizani kuti akusangalatseni ndi maluwa mu nyengo yotsatira.

Anabzala

Kuyambira kubzala mphesa iliyonse, kuphatikizapo Elfe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtunda wa pakati pa chomeracho ndi chinthu chilichonse chiyenera kukhala osachepera 0,5 mamita. Apo ayi, mizu idzawotha ndi kuuma, ndipo chitsamba chomwecho chidzakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo chikhoza kufa.

Pa mbeuyi, m'pofunika kukonzekera chitsime cha 50-60 masentimita mozama. M'lifupi ndi kuya kwake kwa dzenje zimadalira momwe mizu ya maluwa imakhalira bwino. Kukumba dzenje, muyenera kukumbukira kuti mizu iyenera kukhala mwa iyo momasuka. Pambuyo pa dzenjeli, okwana makilogalamu 3-4 a zowonongeka kompositi wothira ndi munda wa dothi kapena ndowe yamphongo amathiridwa mmenemo ndi kuthira madzi.

Yambani mizu ya mbande m'dzenje mwamphamvu, kuti pasakhale zotsalira, zodzaza bwino chitsime ndi chisakanizo cha munda ndi humus. Mphuno wa mizu yonyamuka (ndipo Elf ndi yosiyana) iyenera kukumbidwa mu nthaka osachepera 10 masentimita. Kuphatikiza apo, kumalo otsekedwa koteroko, mphukira pansi imapanga mizu yowonjezera.

Pambuyo pa dzenje ladzaza ndi nthaka pansi, dothi lozungulira chomeracho likhoza kukhala lopangidwa ndi mapazi. Zomera zowalidwa ziyenera kuthiriridwa, ndipo mizu iliyonse yotsegula kapena yosakaniza imatha kuwonjezeredwa kumadzi. Kuti zikhale bwino, mbande ziyenera kujambulidwa ndi filimuyi kwa milungu ingapo kapena ngati kukula kwa zomera kuli kochepa, ndi mabotolo odulidwa. Pang'onopang'ono, monga zomera "zimakhala ndi moyo", mukhoza kukhala pobisala.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?

Kale chaka chotsatira mutabzala duwa Elf, kukwera ndi chidwi chofunika ndizochepa.

Zokwanira kuchotsa ndi kudula chitsamba panthaŵi yake, madzi ndi kuthira mbewu ndi feteleza. Kudulidwa ananyamuka tchire, kupukuta mkatikatikati, komanso kupanga chomera molingana ndi mapangidwe a munda kapena zolinga za mlengi. Kuthetsa maluwa ndi kofunika nthawi zambiri, kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri, koma ndichuluka. Manyowa kapena humus omwe amawotcha pakabzala adzakhala okwanira kwa zaka zoyamba za kukula, koma mtsogolo mfumukazi ya maluwa iyenera kudyetsedwa ndi organic ndi mineral feteleza osachepera kasanu pa nyengo.