Kudulira maluwa - chochitika chofunika m'moyo wa maluwa

Roses ndi maluwa achifumu, chimodzi mwa zomera zomwe okondedwa amakonda kwambiri ndi wamaluwa. Ndipo chimodzi mwa zofunika kwambiri agrotechnical miyeso pamene kusamalira iwo ndi kudulira maluwa. Pambuyo pake, nthawi yake ndi kulumikiza kudulira kumadalira:

• Kutalika kokongola kwa tchire;
• Kukhazikika kwa chitsamba;
• Kuchuluka kwa maluwa;
• Kukana kwa matenda ndi hardiness yozizira;
• Kukwaniritsidwa kwa zokolola zabwino, zomwe zimakhala zosiyana siyana;
• Mtundu wa zinthu zodulidwa.

Ndikofunika kutchera tchire kuti awapange mawonekedwe, komanso kuwonjezera apo, kuti maluwa a maluwa akhale okongola komanso okongola.

Onetsetsani kuti mukukonzekera zomera m'nyengo yozizira yozizira (kudulira maluwa), kotero kuti m'chaka ndi chilimwe amakondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola.

Amavomerezedwa kuti aphimbe maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, koma asanayambe kudula. Kuwongolera kudulira kwa maluwa sikudzangopangitsa kuti pakhale malo otetezeka a tchire, komabe ngakhale kuthandizira maluwa ndi otsiriza kutonthoza kwa overwinter, popanda kuzizira. Njirayi imalimbikitsa chomera bwino, imapereka mpweya wokwanira wa korona, komanso imapereka kuwala kwa masamba ndi masamba. Kudulira maluwa mu kugwa kumapangitsa maluwa kukula mofulumira m'tsogolo. Kotero, mu chitsamba chirichonse mu chirimwe iwe ukhoza kuwerengera mpaka maluwa makumi asanu ndi atatu.

Kudulira maluwa kumangokhala ndi mipeni yowongoka kapena yowonongeka. Mdulidwe uyenera kuchitidwa 5 mm pamwamba pa impso zabwino ndi pang'ono pang'ono. Wamasamba akudula mphukira nthawi zonse kukhala wathanzi nkhuni.

Gwiritsani bwino bwino impso, yomwe ili kunja kwa mphukira yokha, kuti musayambitse mbali yofunikira - pakatikati pa chitsamba. Muzitsamba zamphamvu, mutatha kudula kwa impso yachiwiri, 2-3 mphukira akhoza kukula. Koma ndi bwino kusiya imodzi yokha, ndi kuchotsa zonse. Zonse zofooka, zothandizana, zodwala, zochepa, mphukira zakufa ziyenera kudulidwa ku nkhuni zabwino kapena nthaka. Pakati pa chitsamba chochokera ku chitsamba, pali mphukira zambiri zomwe zimayenera kuunikira bwino komanso kusinthanitsa chitsamba.

Monga lamulo, iwo amachita izi kumapeto kwa October. Choyamba, chotsani masamba otsala ofewa, owonongeka (kapena odwala) ndi masamba ndi maluwa. Pakati pa tchire mutuluke 3-5 okha amphamvu kwambiri ndi mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe zimakula mofanana. Ena adadula. Zotsalira zonse zotsalira ziyenera kufupikitsidwa.

Pali njira zitatu zoyenera kudula maluwa m'nyengo yozizira, kusankha kumadalira kukula kwake ndi kukula kwa chitsamba.

Kudulira kochepa. Ndi njira iyi, mphukira imachotsedwa kwathunthu, kusiya basi m'munsi mwa chitsamba ndi 2-3 masamba. Njira imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri, chifukwa mbewu imatha kufooketsa komanso yosapitirira.

Average pruning. Mitengo imadulidwa mpaka theka, mpaka masentimita 35 pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo pansi mumasiya impso 6 kapena 7. Njira iyi ndi yogwira mtima kwambiri kwa onse.

Kudulira kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati duwa ili ndi maluwa omwe ali pamwamba pa mphukira, ndiye kuti siidulidwe, kapena amadula pang'ono. Pa njira yomwe wapatsidwa chifukwa chakuti imakhala impso zosachepera 10. Mphukira uliwonse umadulidwa ndi nkhuni zoyera.

M'nyengo yozizira isanafike (yophukira) kudulira maluwa achifumu, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunso okhudza zomwe mphukira zimatengedwa kuti ndizokale. Monga lamulo, maluwa amasiku ano amakula m'njira yakuti mphukira za zaka zitatu zimatengedwa kuti ndizokale. Amawoneka ofooka kwambiri, ouma, ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nthambi zowonongeka. Makungwawo amawoneka pang'ono, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziwiya zamkati sizikhoza kupereka mbewu bwino ndi zakudya ndi madzi. Musapange zinthu zokalamba mwamsanga. Kuchokera ku mphukira zotere ndikofunika kuchotsa nthawi.

Ndipotu, kudulira maluwa si ntchito yophweka, koma ndikofunikira kuti tiwone kukula kwa chomera ndi momwe zimakhalira.