Ana a Esenin ndi tsogolo lawo

Chikondi chinali tanthauzo la moyo ndi chitsimikizo cha wolemba ndakatulo wooneka bwino, dzina lake Sergei Yesenin. Amakonda akazi, iye anali pachibwenzi nawo kuti agwire kulimba mtima. Ndipo zotsatira zake zinali zatsopano ndi ntchito zatsopano, zomwe zikudodometsa miyoyo ya okonda enieni a ndakatulo ya Chirasha.

Iye anakwatira kangapo, nthawi iliyonse atachoka mu ubale, ngati kuti ali mu dziwe. Panalinso mabuku ochepa ochepa omwe anali ndi amayi. Ana a Yesenin, monga amayi awo, adasowa chidwi, chifukwa ndakatulo inagwiritsa ntchito malingaliro onse ndi nthawi ya munthu wamkulu uyu. Moyo wa Sergei Alexandrovich umatsimikiziranso kuti kulenga anthu sangathe kudzipereka kwathunthu ku banja, monga anthu wamba.

M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe ziwerengero za mbadwa za wolemba ndakatulo zakhalira. Kodi ana a Yesenin ali kuti? Kodi iwo adapereka moyo wawo kwa chiyani? Kodi zidzukulu za ndakatulo akuchita chiyani? Tidzayesa kuyankha mafunso onsewa pansipa.

Ukwati woyamba ndi Anna Izryadnova. Kubadwa kwa mwana wamwamuna wamkulu

Ndi Anna Romanovna Izryadnova, mtsikana wophunzira ochokera m'banja labwino la ku Moscow, Yesenin anakumana ku nyumba yosindikizira ya Sytin. Ankagwira ntchito monga wowerenga, ndipo poyamba anali woyendetsa katundu, kenako adalandira udindo wothandizira wofufuza. Ubale unabadwa msanga, ndipo achinyamata adayamba kukwatirana. Mu 1914, kubadwa kwa mwana Yesenin ndi Izryadnova - Yuri. Koma moyo wa banja sunapangire, ndipo chaka chimodzi mwanayo atabadwa, banjali linasweka. Chifukwa chachikulu cha kusiyana kwake ndi moyo, womwe mwamsanga unagwira ndakatulo.

Umenewu unali mgwirizano wofunika kwambiri womwe unasonyeza kuti mu mgwirizano wa nthawi yaitali wolemba ndakatulo moyo wa kulenga posachedwa "akufunsa" ufulu. Yesenin, amene akazi ake ndi ana ake sanamvepo pafupi ndi phee la munthu wolimba, akadali anthu osangalala. Mu mitsempha yawo, mwazi wa anthu akuluakulu a nthawi yathu ukuyenda. Aliyense wa ana omwe Mlengi ankakonda mwa njira yake, amayesa kuthandiza pandalama, nthawi zina ankayendera.

Yesenin sanakane mwana wake, koma chifukwa chakuti ukwati ndi Izryadnova sunalembedwe, mkaziyo anayenera kuzindikira chivomerezo chovomerezedwa ndi wolemba ndakatuloyo atamwalira m'khoti.

Tsoka lomvetsa chisoni la Yuri Yesenin

Ana a Yesenin ndi okongola kwambiri, kuphatikizapo Yuri. Mnyamata wanzeru, wanzeru analota utumiki wa usilikali kuyambira ali mwana. Anamaliza sukulu ya Moscow Aviation Technical School, kenako anatumizidwa ku Far East kuti akapite patsogolo. Kumeneku kunali ngozi yoopsa, chifukwa moyo wa mnyamata unadulidwa mofulumira kwambiri. Yuri anaimbidwa mlandu wonyenga ndipo anamutengera ku Lubyanka. Anamuneneza chifukwa chochita nawo "gulu lachigawenga la fascist-terrorist". Poyamba iye anakana mlandu wake, koma chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zopanda chilungamo, adagonjetsedwa. Mu 1937 adaphedwa. Ndipo patadutsa zaka 20, mu 1956, adatsitsimutsidwa.

Sergei Yesenin ndi mafumu a Zinaida

Mu 1917, ndakatuloyi inakwatira Zinaida Raich. Chaka chotsatira, Tatyana, mwana wawo womwenso adayanjanitsidwa, adawonekera. Ubale ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri sizinayende bwino. Zaka zitatu zaukwati zinkachitika nthawi zonse mikangano ndi ndewu, chifukwa chazifukwa zomwe aŵiriwo adasinthidwa ndikusinthasintha kangapo. Mwana wa Yesenin ndi Reich, Constantine, anabadwa mu 1920, atasudzulidwa mwalamulo ndipo sanakhale pamodzi. Zabeemenev kachiwiri, Zinaida ankayembekezera kuti mwa njirayi akhoza kumusunga mwamuna wake wokondedwa. Komabe, mzimu wopanduka wa wolemba ndakatulo uja sunalole kuti Yesenin kusangalala ndi moyo wa banja.

Vsevolod Meyerhold ndi Zinaida Reich

Ana a Yesenin adapeza atate wawo wachiwiri pamene mwamuna watsopano wa Zinaida Raikh, mtsogoleri wamkulu wotchuka wa Vsevolod Meyerhold, adawavomereza.

Anawachitira bwino ndikuwaona kuti ndi ana awo. Ubwana wachimwemwe unatuluka mofulumira kwambiri, ndipo mantha atsopano anayembekezera Tanya ndi Kostya. Choyamba, mu 1937, Vsevolod Emilevich anamangidwa ndipo anaphedwa. Anamunamizira kuti anali amatsenga padziko lonse chifukwa cha Japan ndi England. Ndipo patapita kanthawi moyo wa mayi awo, Zinaida Nikolaevna, unachepetsedwa. Anaphedwa mwankhanza m'nyumba yake panthawi yovuta.

Komabe, mavutowa sanalepheretse ana a Yesenin ndi Zinaida Raich kuti asapereke miyoyo yawo m'njira yoyenera, ndikukhala anthu otchuka komanso olemekezeka.

Ana Esenina ndi Zinaida Reich: Tatiana

Mwana wamkazi wa Tanya, wokongola wokongola kwambiri, wofanana naye, Sergey Alexandrovich ankakonda kwambiri. Atataya abambo ake aamuna ndi amayi ali ndi zaka makumi awiri, anali ndi mwana wamng'ono (mwana wamwamuna Vladimir) m'manja mwake, komanso mchimwene wake wamng'ono adatsalira. Chinanso chinachititsa kuti aboma apange chisankho chomuthamangitsa iye ndi ana ake ku nyumba ya makolo ake. Komabe, Tatyana sanadzipeleke ku chifuniro cha chiwonongeko. Iye anatha kusungira archive yamtengo wapatali ya Meyerhold, yemwe adabisala ku dacha m'midzi, ndipo pamene nkhondo inayamba, anaikidwa ndi S. Eisenstein.

Panthawi ya nkhondo, Tatyana adapezeka ku Tashkent, amene adakhala banja lake. Zinthuzo zinali zoopsa kwambiri, iye ndi banja lake ananyamuka m'misewu, mpaka Alexandra Tolstoy, yemwe ankamudziwa ndi kum'konda bambo ake, anamuthandiza. Pokhala panthawiyo adindo a Supreme Council, adachita khama kwambiri kuti agwire banja la Tatiana chipinda chaching'ono ku barrack.

Patapita nthawi, Tatiana Sergeyevna ananyamuka kupita patsogolo. Iye anali wolemba nkhani waluso, wolemba, mkonzi. Ndi iye yemwe anayambitsa njira yokonzanso bambo ake omulera Vsevolod Meyerhold. TS Esenina analemba bukhu, lomwe linali ndi kukumbukira kwake kwa ana ake makolo ake, ndipo analemba zolemba za Meyerhold ndi Reich. Wosakafukufuku wodziwika bwino wa Meyerhold, KL Rudnitsky, adanena kuti zipangizo za Tatyana Sergeevna zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsimikizo chofunika kwambiri pa ntchito ya mkulu wamkulu wa zaka zapitazo. Ana a Yesenin ochokera ku Zinaida Nikolaevna Reich, ambiri, adayesetsa kwambiri kuti azikumbukira kukumbukira atate awo, amayi awo ndi abambo awo.

Mwana wamkazi wa ndakatulo kwa nthawi yaitali anali mkulu wa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale S. Yesenin. Anamwalira mu 1992.

Konstantin

Mu 1938, Kostya Yesenin adalowa mu bungwe la zomangamanga la Moscow ndi Construction. Constantine, yemwe anali ndi zaka 21 zokha panthawi yoyamba ya nkhondo, yomweyo anaganiza zodzipereka kutsogolo. Anadutsa zovuta za nkhondo, anavulala koopsa kangapo, analandira Malamulo atatu a Red Star. Anabwerera kunyumba mu 1944, atapwetekedwa wina adalamulidwa chifukwa cha umoyo.

Anadziwonetsa bwino pamasewero a zamasewera, adachita masewera ambiri a masewera. Kuchokera pa cholembera chake kunatuluka mabuku monga "mpira: zolemba, zozizwitsa, zovuta, zowawa", "mpira wa ku Moscow", "gulu la a USSR". Kwa zaka zambiri iye adakhala udindo wa wotsogolera pulezidenti wa United States Football Federation. Anakhala ku Moscow. Anamwalira mu 1986. Ndipo mpaka lero mwana wamkazi wa Konstantin Sergeevich ali moyo - Marina.

Kuyambira pa zomwe tatchulazo, tingathe kumaliza kuti ana a Yesenin ndi Reich anali anthu opindulitsa omwe anatsimikizira kuti ali ndi mphamvu ndi mzimu pa moyo wawo. Aliyense wa iwo adasankha njira yake, koma palibe Constantine kapena Tatiana anaiwala kuti ndi ana a munthu wamkulu - wolemba ndakatulo Sergei Aleksandrovich Yesenin.

Ubale ndi Nadezhda Volpin

Mu 1920, Esenin anakumana ndi ndakatulo Nadezhda Volpin. Hope anali atatengedwa ndi ndakatulo ali mnyamata, anali wochita nawo mbali mu studio ya "Green Workshop", yomwe inatsogoleredwa ndi Andrei Bely.

Chikondi chake ndi Esenin chinatenga nthawi yaitali. May 12, 1924, iye anabala mwana wa Yesenin, amene anamutcha Alexander.

Alexander Volpin - mwana wamwamuna wa Yesenin wosavomerezeka

Podziwa ntchito ya Sergei Alexandrovich ndi mbiri yake, pali mafunso oyenera: kodi ana a Yesenin ali amoyo? Kodi mmodzi mwa ana ake amalemba ndakatulo zopindulitsa monga abambo awo? Mwamwayi, monga tatchulidwa kale, ana atatu akuluakulu a ndakatulo apita kale. Wamoyo yekhayo ndi mwana wamwamuna wolemba ndakatulo, wolemba ndakatulo, Alexander Yesenin-Volpin. Zingatetezedwe kuti adzalandira mzimu wopanduka wa atate wake, koma palibe ngakhale ana ake omwe angathe kulemba monga Yesenin.

Alexander Sergeyevich adaphunzira ku Dipatimenti Yopanga Zamagetsi ku Moscow State University, kenaka adalowa maphunziro apamwamba. Mu 1949 adasankhidwa ndi sayansi ya masamu. M'chaka chomwecho, adayamba kumangidwa chifukwa cholemba "ndakatulo zotsutsana ndi Soviet" ndipo anatumizidwa ku chipatala chachipatala. Ndipo kwa zaka zingapo anakhalabe ku Karaganda. Atabwerera ku ukapolo, anayamba kuchita nawo ntchito za ufulu waumunthu, zomwe nthawi ndi nthawi zinasokonezedwa ndi anthu ambiri omwe amamangidwa ndi kuchipatala kuchipatala. Yoyinin-Volpin anakhala zaka 14 ali muukapolo.

Otsatira atatu "Volpin, Chalidze ndi Sakharov" ndi omwe amapanga Komiti Yowona za Ufulu wa Anthu. Alexander Sergeevich ndi mlembi wa utsogoleri wa samizdat, yemwe akufotokoza za "Momwe angachitire panthawi ya mafunso."

Ana okalamba a Sergei Yesenin (onani chithunzi m'munsimu) anapha moyo wawo wonse ku Moscow, pamene mwana wamng'ono kwambiri Alexander Volpin anasamukira ku America mu 1972, kumene adakali moyo. Iye ankachita masamu ndi filosofi. Tsopano akukhala ku United States, ali pogona kwa okalamba omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo.

Sergei Vladimirovich Esenin - mdzukulu wa ndakatulo

Sergei Yesenin, omwe ana ake ndi zidzukulu zawo akhala anthu oyenerera omwe adziwonetsera okha m'magulu osiyanasiyana, akhoza kunyada ndi mbadwa zawo. Aliyense wa iwo ankanyamula chikondi kuntchito ya kholo lake wamkulu kupyolera mu moyo wake wonse.

Mwachitsanzo, mwana wa Tatyana Esenina, Sergei Vladimirovich, amene wakhala akugwira ntchito yomanga kwa zaka zambiri ndipo amachita nawo masewera olimbitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuphatikizapo kuphunzira za banja ndi kuthandiza Yesenin museums kukonzanso nthawi ya moyo wa wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu.

Ali wachinyamata, adakwera mpira. Pamene timu yake idapambana mpikisano waukulu wa Uzbekistan. Iye ankakonda chess. Koma kukhudzika kwenikweni kwa moyo wake kunali mapiri. Ndipo kwa zaka 10, ntchitoyi inayamba kugwira ntchito yake, pophunzitsa anthu okwera mapiri.

Anasamuka ndi banja lake ku Moscow kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Izi zikhoza kuchitidwa kale, chifukwa mu 1957 amayi ake, Tatyana Yesenin adaitanidwa kuti abwerere ku likulu, koma sanafune kukhala mumudzi komwe adawonongeke anthu ake oyandikana naye.

Nyumba za Museums dzina la Sergei Yesenin

Pakali pano pali malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zoperekedwa ku moyo ndi ntchito ya munthu wamkulu uyu. Ana a Yesenin, biography, omwe zithunzi zawo zikuwonetsedwanso m'misumbu yosungiramo zinthu zakalezi, zathandiza kwambiri ntchito za mabungwe awa, makamaka Konstantin ndi Tatyana. Ndipo mdzukulu wa ndakatulo, dzina lake Sergei, kangapo kamodzi adathandiza kukonza izi kapena chiwonetserochi, kudzipereka ku moyo ndi ntchito ya wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu. Sergei Vladimirovich amakhulupirira kuti imodzi mwa malo abwino kwambiri ndi Museum of Yesenin, yomwe ili ku Tashkent. Amayankhira bwino ku likulu la dzikoli, lomwe lili m'nyumba yomwe wolemba ndakatulo pamodzi ndi bambo ake anabweretsa nyumba.

M'mudzi wa Konstantinovo, kumene Sergei Yesenin anabadwira ndipo adakali mwana, pali malo osungirako zinthu zakale. Mpaka pano, ndasungira nyumba komwe Mlengi wam'tsogolo anabadwa. Sizinthu zonse m'nyumba muno zenizeni, koma zina ndizoona. Iwo anali kwenikweni m'manja mwa Sergei Yesenin. Ana ndi zidzukulu adakonzanso zosonkhanitsa za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi zinthu zomwe zimasunga kukumbukira kholo lawo lalikulu. Ndipo Sergei Vladimirovich nayenso adagwira nawo ntchito mu bungwe la Meyerhold Museum, kupereka zinthu zambiri zokhudza moyo wa mkuluyo ndi Zinaida Reich.

Sergei Yesenin: ana, zidzukulu, zidzukulu ...

Ku Russia, amakhala ndi zidzukulu ziwiri - Vladimir ndi Sergei, omwe atchulidwa kale, mdzukulu wa Marina, komanso ana awo, omwe akhala akulirapo kwa nthaŵi yaitali. Vladimir Kutuzov (iye anatenga dzina la bambo ake, mwamuna wa Tatyana Yesenina), ana awiri. Sergei ndi mkazi wake anakweza ana awiri aakazi okongola, Zinaida ndi Anna. Zinaida akugwira ntchito yophunzitsa ndipo amapereka nthawi yochuluka yolemba mtengo wamtundu wa banja lake. Iye ali ndi mwana wamwamuna. Anna ndi wojambula. M'mapazi ake adaganiza zopita ndi mwana wake wamkazi, wamkulu-mdzukulu wa ndakatulo.

Choncho, osati ana a Yeenin okha, biography, zithunzi zomwe zikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, komanso mbadwa zake zakutali ndizokhazikitsira anthu.

Chinsinsi cha imfa ya ndakatulo

Ndipo mpaka lero imfa ya S. Yesenin imakhalabe chinsinsi chosadziwika, chophimbidwa ndi zambirimbiri zosamvetsetseka. Mmodzi mwa ofufuzawo akukhulupirirabe kuti ichi chinali kudzipha, komabe ena amaumirira kuti aphedwe. Ndipo ndithudi, pali mfundo zochuluka zomwe zikulozera kuwiri kachiwiri. Ichi ndi chisokonezo mu chipinda cha hotelo, ndi chovala chovekedwa cholemba ndakatulo, ndi kuvulaza thupi lake ... Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, Sergei Yesenin ndi ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Russia yemwe ntchito yake inali, ndipo idzakhala katundu wa anthu athu kwa zaka zambiri.