Mtundu wa nkhuku zaku Russia: kufotokozera, zokolola ndi ndemanga

Mitundu ya nkhuku Russian crested - imodzi mwazakale kwambiri komanso yabwino kwambiri, yobadwira m'dziko lathu. M'makomo amapezeka makamaka ngati nkhuku zoyendetsera nkhuku za nyama. Popeza kuti Russia imaoneka ngati yokongola kwambiri komanso yoyambirira, anthu ena okhala m'midzi ya kumidzi amakhudza, kuphatikizapo kukongoletsera.

Mbiri ya mtunduwu

Nkhuku ya ku Russia yotchedwa crested nkhuku inagwidwa ngati njira yosankha anthu. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi (19th Century), idakonzedweratu kwa onse olima munda. Palinso njira yomwe mbalameyi imabadwira ku Central Asia. Koma mulimonsemo, mawu akuti "Russian" adakhazikitsidwa pa dzina la mtunduwo, mwachiwonekere kuti ndi wabwino. Pakalipano, akatswiri a kampu ya okonda Khokhlatka ndi nkhuku ya Pavlovian akuyang'ana miyezo yake. Zoona zake n'zakuti pakapita zaka zana kunja kwa mbalameyi kunasintha kwambiri.

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu

Zikuwoneka kuti nkhuku za ku Russia zowonjezera (zithunzi zomwe zili patsamba lino, zikuwonetsa izi) si zachilendo. Mbali yaikulu ya mbalame iyi ndi kukhalapo pamutu wa chimwala chachikulu. Ndiponso kuzinthu zenizeni za mtundu uwu wakale wa ku Russia ndi awa:

• Miyendo yayitali. Mwa amuna, amakhala ochepa kuposa nkhuku.

• Mlomo wamphamvu. Ndipo kuyala nkhuku, ndi amuna, zimakhala zokhota pang'ono.

• Zosavuta kumbuyo kumbuyo.

• Moyenera, mchira wabwino. Nkhuku zambiri zimakhala ndi zibangili.

• Madzi amphamvu kwambiri.

Nkhuku za ku Russia zomwe zimafalikira zimakhalanso ndi zosiyana, monga nkhope yofiira. Makutu ndi makutu a mbalameyi ndi ofiira kwambiri. Khokhol nkhuku zimakula bwino kuposa nkhuku. Mu nkhuku, nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira. Pakati pazitsulo, chomeracho chimakhala ngati mane ndipo chimapachikidwa kumbali imodzi. Choyimira ichi "kapu" chimakula pa chombo cha visceral. Izi zimatchedwa hillock pamutu wa nkhuku, yomwe ndi mapangidwe a khungu odzazidwa ndi ubongo. Kukula kwake kwa hernia kungakhale kosiyana. Koma chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwake, ubongo wa ku Russia wotchedwa crested ndi wamkulu kuposa wa mitundu ina.

Ponena za mtundu wa mbalameyi, palibe miyezo yapaderadera yomwe yaperekedwa ndi miyezo mpaka pano. Komabe, kawirikawiri pamagalimoto a m'mudzi wamtunda wamtunda amatha kuona nkhuku zoyera za mtundu umenewu. Palinso magetsi otentha a buluu, akuda, a golidi ndi a thonje.

Zochita Zoyendera

Kuphatikiza pa makhalidwe okongoletsera okongola, mtundu wa nkhuku za Russian Crested, monga tazitchulira kale, uli ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali. M'zaka za zana la XIX, panthawi yomwe mtundu uwu unali wofala kwambiri, kulemera kwa amuna kunali pafupifupi 2.7 kg, nkhuku 1.8 makilogalamu. Masiku ano, zikhalidwe zazomwe zasintha pang'ono. Nkhuku yamakono yamakono imatha pafupifupi 2.2 makilogalamu, nkhuku - 3.5 makilogalamu. Ndipotu, mbalame yapachiyambi imeneyi imatha kukula bwino, kuphatikizapo nyama.

Zizindikiro zabwino zokhudzana ndi chiwerengero cha mazira omwe adayikidwa ndizozimene zimasiyanitsa nkhuku za ku Russia zomwe zimapanga nkhuku. Kupanga mbalame mu dongosololi kumapanga zidutswa 150-170. Pa chaka. Mtundu wa mazira a mazira omwe amapezeka pamtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri umakhala wokongola ndi pinkish tinge. Nthawi zina pamakhala matembenuzidwe oyera, komanso ma beige amdima. Kulemera kwa dzira limodzi kumakhala 56-58 gr.

Chiberekero cha mazira mu nkhukuzi ndi zabwino kwambiri - pafupifupi zana limodzi. Pafupifupi 20-30% ya nkhuku zimatulutsidwa popanda zingwe. Chitetezo chonse cha achinyamata ndi 91%. Palinso kuchepa kwakukulu kwa akuluakulu m'minda. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo cha pafupifupi 93%.

Makhalidwe a khalidwe

M'zinthu za nkhuku, mtundu wa Russian wotchedwa crested ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Mbalameyi imakhala ndi mtima wodekha komanso wokoma mtima. Khokhlatki ndizovuta kwambiri, koma ndi mbalame zopanda chidwi komanso zofulumira. Ndi mitundu ina ya nkhuku, abakha, atsekwe, ndi zina zotero, zimayenda bwino. Ngakhalenso makoko akuluakulu olemekezana ndi ovuta kwambiri.

Momwe mungasungire

Kuchokera kwa nkhuku za ku Russia zomwe zimapangidwa, zomwe zimafotokozedwa pamwambapa, ziyenera kulandira mofanana ndi njira ina iliyonse yowunikira nkhuku ya nkhuku. Chokhacho chokha cha zomwe zili mkati mwa nkhukuzi ndizofunikira kuchepetsa chilengedwe mwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chakuti mbalame yaikulu, nthawi zambiri amatseka maso ake. Chotsatira chake, nkhuku sichiwona chakudya ndi zakumwa, ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuwona khungu.

Ozizira, mbalamezi sizichita mantha - zimatha kuyenda mumsewu, ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Komabe, ndi bwino kuti amange nyumba yotentha. Apo ayi, m'nyengo yozizira, amatha kuchepetsa mazira. Poyambirira, ku Russia, komwe kunatchulidwa kale, kunasungidwa pa farm farmads. Izi zathandiza kuti chitukuko chawo chitetezeke. Matenda a chiwindi, nkhukuzi sizodwala pafupifupi konse.

Inde, kwa chida cha Russian, monga nkhuku zina zilizonse, kuunikira bwino ndi mpweya wabwino ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa m'magazi. Muyeneranso kukhazikitsa zisa ndi zisa. Yoyamba ndi yosavuta kupanga kuchokera ku mitengo kapena pa bar 5x7 masentimita. Konzani zisa pamtunda wa masentimita 60 kuchokera pansi. Nthiti kawirikawiri zimakhomeredwa ku khoma la nyumba. Ayika bwino kwambiri patsogolo pa zisa pa msinkhu womwewo ndi iwo. Musati muike zitsulo pafupi ndiwindo. Naseti nthawi zambiri amadzazidwa kuchokera kumbali ina. Pansi pa henhouse ayenera kuphimbidwa ndi utuchi kapena udzu.

Kudyetsa

M'masabata oyambirira a nkhuku zamoyo za mtundu wa Russian zomwe zimadulidwa nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa dzira losakaniza ndi tirigu. M'kupita kwa nthawi kudyetsedwa ndi mkate wosenda, udzu, tirigu. Inde, nkhuku ziyenera kulandira mavitamini onse ndi kufufuza zomwe iwo akufunikira. Mu nkhokwe ziyenera kuwonjezera nyambo yapadera, choko ndi mchere pang'ono. Zothandiza kwambiri nkhukuzi zingakhale nsomba kapena ufa wa clover, mkaka, chimanga, chipolopolo. Mu bowa, nthawi zonse muyenera kuika masamba: karoti ndi grate.

Nkhumba zimadyetsa chakudya cha Russia chomwe chimawombera chimbudzi chiyenera kulandira katatu patsiku. Mmawa, mbalame imapatsidwa tirigu kakang'ono, mkate wophika ndi chimanga kuti udye chakudya ndi tirigu madzulo. Mu nyumba ya nkhuku, m'pofunika kuika kapu ndi miyala yaing'ono kapena mchenga waukulu. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zambiri.

Chomwe chingakhale mawonekedwe a cholengedwacho

Nkhuku zobereketsa za mtundu uwu m'minda zambiri, komanso nkhuku. Maonekedwe a tuft nthawi zambiri amakhala ozungulira. Komabe, anthu angapezeke ndi mitundu ina ya "makapu". Mapapu mwa nkhuku izi ndi:

• Kutsegula;

• Kufalikira (mwa mawonekedwe a kasupe);

• Mtolo wa mtolo;

• Round;

• Zida zofanana ndi chisoti.

Mitundu yonseyi, yopatulapo, imapereka nkhuku zaku Russia zomwe zimakhala zosiyana kwambiri. Kuphatikizana ndi miyezo ya oimira mtunduwo amaloledwa onse pinki ndi masamba. Mitundu yachiwiri yafala kwambiri.

Nkhumba zaku Russia zomwe zimadulidwa: ziwonetsero za eni nyumba

Malingaliro okhudza mtundu uwu pakati pa alimi sanali oipa. Monga tawonera ndi alimi ambiri a nkhuku, nkhukuyi ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ndi kudyetsa bwino mazira, mukhoza kupeza zochuluka kuposa zomwe zanenedwa ndi miyezo. Ena eni nkhuku amakhala ndi magawo 200-210 pachaka.

Otsutsawo amaonedwa ngati nkhuku yochenjera. Ambiri omwe amapanga maofesi pamasewera apadera amayankhula za kuti amamvetsa mwini wakeyo ndi mawu omvera ndipo amamumvera kwambiri. Amuna amasonyeza chisamaliro chachikulu cha nkhuku. Nesushki nthawi yomweyo amasonyeza makhalidwe abwino kwambiri a amayi.