Texel mtundu wa nkhosa: kufotokoza, kulima, chisamaliro, ubwino ndi demerits

Nkhosa ayipanga ndi anthu kwa zaka masauzande ambiri. Good nyama Mitundu ya nyama zimenezi mpaka anasonyeza yaikulu. Pankhaniyi, imodzi yabwino ndi Texel nkhosa. Kuyambira nyama akhoza muzigona nyama ndi ubweya. Pa chimodzimodzi mtundu wa nkhosa texel ruggedness osiyana ndi kupirira. Komabe, kusamalira awa ziŵeto, komanso wina aliyense, muyenera kukonza.

Mbiri ya mtundu

Choyamba texel nkhosa analandira pa nthawi ya ufumu wa Roma. Komabe, kutchuka lonse, mtundu yotengedwa ndi m'zaka za m'ma 19. Inali pa nthawi iyi mtundu khalidwe wakhala bwino kwambiri. Islands mu Netherlands, m'chigawo cha North-Holland, nkhosa Texel anali n'kudzagona ndi nkhosa zamphongo Lincoln ndi Leicester. Zotsatira zake zakhala zikamera wa kuswana mitundu itatu ya mtundu wa: Dutch, English ndi French. Onse a magulu awa ali otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alimi ndi ayipanga kulikonse. Mu texel nkhosa makamaka zili ponseponse mu Europe. Nyama zimenezi mwakula mu Australia, North America ndi ku New Zealand.

Dutch Texel nkhosa mjasosherstnyh ndi lalifupi mwendo kuposa English. Pankhaniyi, minofu misa iwo apanga bwino. Ubwino mitundu French za mtundu umenewu ndi precocity.

Features mtundu texel

Popeza zikugwirizanirana ndi nyama mtundu malangizo zokolola, mbali yake yaikulu ili lalikulu minofu misa. Torso nkhosa texel lalikulu, olimba, zogwirizana chitukuko. Ubweya ndi zambiri wautali ndi litapotanitsidwa ringlets. Texel pankhaniyi nazonso. Monga maonekedwe a mtundu ndi:

• lalifupi akulu khosi;

• yaing'ono mutu ndi mphumi waukulu kwambiri;

• yotakata mmbuyo;

• kwambiri chifuwa;

• amphamvu m'munsi kumbuyo;

• lonse kumbuyo gawo;

• akulu kunsana miyendo.

Pali nkhosa texel mitundu itatu yosiyana:

• woyera;

• bluish tsitsi, mdima mutu ndi miyendo;

• golide-bulauni ndi miyendo woyera ndi mutu.

Texel mtundu wa nkhosa ndi osiyana ndi ena ambiri kuphatikizapo hornless. Zoyamba nyanga za nkhosa zamphongo zimachitika, koma n'zochepa. Mutu ndi miyendo ya nkhosa za mtundu umenewu si yokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Mchira ikhoza kukhala nthawi yaitali kapena lalifupi.

umunthu

Khalidwe la nkhosa Texel ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi Mitundu ina. Popeza kuti nyama zimenezi pafupifupi mwathunthu kwina ng'ombe chibadwa. Dyetsani gulu texel nkhosa sindimakonda. Bwino amadziona pa meadows ndi nkhalango nokha kapena kampani ya ng'ombe ndi nyama zina zaulimi. Nthawi zina texel nkhosa msipu ngakhale ndi akavalo.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtundu wa

Ubwino Texel nkhosa mu malo oyamba monga:

• anatengera zabwino kulima panja;

• chipiriro;

• luso wabwino kunyamula iliyonse, ngakhale aakulu nyengo.

• unpretentiousness pankhani ya chakudya;

• matenda kukana.

nkhosa Texel amabadwa yogwira ndi wathanzi. Ubwino wa mtundu umenewu wa nkhosa akhoza mulinso kukana zabwino majeremusi mkati.

mtundu zokolola

The zili nkhosa Texel pa minda akhoza chibwana yopindulitsa kwambiri. Kukula nyama za mtundu umenewu lalikulu kwambiri. Msinkhu pa zinafota nkhosa kungakhale 63-83 cm. Nkhosa kukula kwa 58-75 cm. Texel nkhosa kulemera ndi za 115-130 makilogalamu. Nkhosa mupeze makilogalamu 70-90. Avereji tsiku phindu la nyama za mtundu umenewu pafupifupi 300 ga patsiku.

Ubweya wa nkhosa texel Quality amatanthauza kalasi pakati. M'litali tsitsi kungakhale 7-15 cm. Kukameta ubweya nkhosa angakhale lamulo la makilogalamu 4-7. Nkhosa kubala makilogalamu 3.5-6 wa nkhosa. nyama kukameta ubweya wa mtundu umenewu kamodzi pachaka, ndipo kwathunthu dazi. Anasonkhanitsa ubweya kusamba ndi mwaukhondo ndi. Zokolola za mankhwala chifukwa ndi amangoona 60% ya kulemera koyamba.

Texel nkhosa nyama

Choncho, zokolola za IFA mtundu umenewu ndi aatali kwambiri. Pamwamba pa Texel nkhosa zimasokoneza ndi wofunika kwa nyama chokoma. limathandiza n'chakuti kwathunthu wopanda fungo khalidwe la mutton. Komanso, nyama nkhosa za mtundu umenewu ndi osiyana koposa, wapadera yake kukoma mofulumira kwambiri anakonza. Izi mafuta nkhosa solidifies m'malo pang'onopang'ono.

Makamaka zokoma imatengedwa nyama ya nkhosa za mtundu umenewu. Marbling, juiciness ndi kapangidwe wachifundo - ichi ndi kusiyana pakati pa mwanawankhosa uyu. Price kungakhale kuchokera rubles 500 1500 pa 1 makilogalamu.

Nthawi zambiri texel crossbred ndi Mitundu ina. Pa yemweyo kukoma wabwino wa nyama anapatsira mbadwa mu m'badwo woyamba.

Mtengo wa nyama

Choncho, chakudya kwa alimi phindu kugawira nkhosa texel ndi mutton. Mtengo icho, chifukwa kukoma khalidwe kwambiri wake, ndithu mkulu. Pamene pogula kulemera moyo wa nyama Ndipafupifupi 150-200 rubles pa 1 makilogalamu.

nkhani Features

nkhosa Texel mtundu akhoza kumasulidwa kubusa pa tsiku lotsatira pambuyo lambing. The kusamalidwa makanda wamng'ono safuna. Pambuyo lambing ana ayenera kulola kuti tiyandikire mayi ake. Mkaka wa nkhosa za mtundu umenewu ndi mafuta kwambiri ndi thanzi, kotero nkhosa akuthamangira kupeza kulemera. Tsiku limodzi ng'ombe mukhoza kuwonjezera kwa 250-300 ga Kunenepa texel nkhosa chaka chimodzi ilipo 100-110 makilogalamu.

Malo odyetserako ziweto nkhosa texel mwamtheradi m'munda wanu uliwonse abwino ndi dambo. Kulima panja, mtundu kusinthidwa bwino. Ngakhale kuti texel amakonda kukhala yekha, iwo alibe kuyendayenda msipu. nkhani zonse bata kwambiri ndi phlegmatic chikhalidwe cha nkhosa izi. Nyama za mtundu umenewu ndi osavuta kupeza njira kwawo ngakhale ochokera m'madera akumidzi. Nkhosa, ndi lokongola zachilendo. Ndipotu, ambiri MPC izi zosiyanasiyana wapadera lili ndi akatswiri si wosiyana.

Zima ozizira nkhosa ngati anasamutsa bwino. Komabe, Mwini onetsetsani kuti kusamalira kuti wokhetsedwa nyama unali wouma. Akonzekeretse ndi Kutentha mu chipinda Sikuti. Nthawi zina mtundu umenewu wa nkhosa m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri ndipo zimakhala basi paddock lotseguka. Nyama zimenezi bwino analekerera otsika kutentha. Chifukwa cha chinyezi kuchuluka angathe mosavuta chimfine.

Pankhani kudyetsa nyama zimenezi wodzichepetsa. M'chaka zingakhale zokwanira ndi udzu msipu, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - msipu. Komabe, nyama mofulumira wabweza kulemera, iwo ayenera kudyetsedwa masamba, muzu masamba, chinangwa ndi forage. Pankhaniyi, nyama ndi nkhosa texel adzakhala zokoma. Kumene, nyama ayenera kulandira ndi mitundu yonse ya kuvala munali mavitamini ndi mchere wofunika kwa chamoyo awo.

Thandizo lambing

Texel mtundu wa nkhosa si ndekha ulemerero. Apo iye, ndithudi, kuipa. Waukulu ndiye kuti ntchito mfumukazi zimachitika zovuta kwambiri. Choncho kuti athandize pa calving nkhosa. akonze chingwe cholimba ndi magolovesi chabe asanabadwe. Mwina nkhosa ndi kukoka miyendo. Muyeneranso kukonzekera madzi ofunda.

Lambing nkhosa texel zonse zikuchitika usiku. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti nkhosa zimasonyeza mutu woyamba. Pankhaniyi, ziyenera inasanduka malo olondola. Pangani likhoza kukhala vetenale. Choncho, kufamuwa pa nthawi ya isanayambike pa nkhosa kubadwa oyenelela wozungulira ntchito wotchi.

Pomaliza

Choncho texel muli nkhosa Mitundu kumakhala opindulitsa. Kulemera kwa nyama kupeza bwino. Kuwonjezera ruggedness osiyana ndi kukana matenda. Zima ozizira nkhosa za mtundu umenewu bwino analekerera, choncho bwino yosayenera kukula, kuphatikizapo mu Russia.